Posterior cord
Posterior cord | |
---|---|
Details | |
From | brachial plexus - posterior divisions of the three trunks |
To | subscapular, up. and low. thoracodorsal axillary radial |
Innervates | none |
Identifiers | |
Latin | fasciculus posterior plexus brachialis |
TA98 | A14.2.03.023 A05.2.01.107 |
TA2 | 6416 |
FMA | 45237 |
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The posterior cord is a part of the brachial plexus. It consists of contributions from all of the roots of the brachial plexus.[1]
The posterior cord gives rise to the following nerves:[2]
Name | Roots | Supplies |
upper subscapular nerve | C5-C6 | subscapularis muscle of the rotator cuff |
lower subscapular nerve | C5-C6 | subscapularis muscle, teres major muscle |
thoracodorsal nerve | C6-C8 | latissimus dorsi muscle |
axillary nerve | C5-C6 | sensation to the shoulder and motor to the deltoid muscle, the teres minor and the triceps brachii (long head) muscle |
radial nerve | C5-C8, T1 | triceps brachii muscle, the brachioradialis muscle, the extensor muscles of the fingers and wrist (extensor carpi radialis muscle), supinator, and the extensor and abductor muscles of the thumb |
Additional images[]
Brachial plexus
Posterior cord
Posterior cord
Brachial plexus.Deep dissection.
Brachial plexus.Deep dissection.Anterolateral view
References[]
MBBS resources http://mbbsbasic.googlepages.com/
External links[]
- Atlas image: hand_plexus at the University of Michigan Health System - "Axilla, dissection, anterior view"
Categories:
- Nerves of the upper limb
- Neuroscience stubs