Primavera Sound

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Primavera Sound
PrimaveraSoundLogo.png
Primavera Sound main stages area 2.jpg
Primavera Sound in 2019
GenreRock, electronic, indie, pop, hip hop
DatesLate May-early June
Location(s)
Coordinates41°24′38″N 2°13′35″E / 41.410667°N 2.226333°E / 41.410667; 2.226333Coordinates: 41°24′38″N 2°13′35″E / 41.410667°N 2.226333°E / 41.410667; 2.226333 41.410666, 2.226342
Years active2001-2019; 2022
Founded byPablo Soler
Attendance220,000
Websiteprimaverasound.com

Primavera Sound (popularly also known as Primavera) is an annual music festival held in Parc del Fòrum in Barcelona, Spain that takes place between the end of May and beginning of June. The first edition took place in 2001 in Poble Espanyol and moved to the Parc del Fòrum, a much larger site on the seafront, in 2005. The nature of the festival (urban and an integrated part of the city) and the wide range of bands represented have made Primavera Sound a meeting point for artists and spectators from all generations.[1] Primavera Sound is one of the largest and most-attended music festivals in Europe and the biggest in the Mediterranean.[2]

The success of the festival led to an expansion to Porto in 2012.[3] This one takes place at the Parque da Cidade a week after the main edition. Four new counterparts will be inaugurated in 2022 as new editions are scheduled to take place in Los Angeles, Santiago de Chile, Buenos Aires and São Paulo.[4][5][6][7] A much smaller version of the festival, Primavera Weekender, has been taking place in Benidorm each November since 2019.[8]

The festival presents all genres including pop, indie, rock and the most underground tendencies of electronic and dance music.

Pixies, Arcade Fire, Queens of the Stone Age, The National, Nine Inch Nails, Kendrick Lamar, Neil Young, Sonic Youth, Portishead, Pet Shop Boys, Pavement, Echo & The Bunnymen, Lou Reed, My Bloody Valentine, El-P, Pulp, Patti Smith, James Blake, Cat Power, Public Enemy, Grinderman, Franz Ferdinand, Television, Devo, Enrique Morente, The White Stripes, LCD Soundsystem, Tindersticks, PJ Harvey, Shellac, Dinosaur Jr., New Order, Fuck Buttons, Swans, Melvins, Psychic TV, Spiritualized, The Cure, Bon Iver, La Buena Vida, Death Cab For Cutie, Iggy & The Stooges, De La Soul, Marianne Faithfull, Mazzy Star, Blur, Wu-Tang Clan, Phoenix, Radiohead, Animal Collective, Sigur Rós, The Jesus and Mary Chain and Tame Impala amongst many others have performed on its stages.

At every edition the event has grown both in terms of numbers and in terms of media exposure: press, radio and television both nationally and internationally. Its first edition in 2001 closed with an attendance of 8,000 people, an audience that by the latest edition in 2019 had become 220,000.[9]

History[]

2001–2004: Beginnings at Poble Espanyol[]

Although Primavera Sound had existed in a small format in Barcelona since the 1990s, 2001 saw the first bigger event take place at the Poble Espanyol with more than one stage and attracted around 7,700 people. This venue is an open air architectural museum up the Montjuïc hill. It recreates the best and most famous venues and cultures within Spain.The bill included the likes of Armand Van Helden, Le Hammond Inferno, former main man of Pizzicato 5, Yasuharu Konishi, Faze Action, Bent, Los Planetas, Manta Ray, Sr. Chinarro, Samuel L. Session, Unkle, Carl Craig, Dj Godfather; and many other bands and DJs like Gentle People Djs, Leila, Zip and Gus Gus Djs.[10]

Poble Espanyol (2001-04)

In 2002 Primavera Sound took place on 17 and 18 May. The main change was the addition of a second day to the festival. Sixty local and international bands and DJs played on five different stages that year, including Pulp, Tindersticks, Spiritualized, Echo & The Bunnymen, J Mascis, Aphex Twin, Luke Slater, Giant Sand, The Delgados, Dave Clarke, Bis, Ian Pooley, Andrew Weatherall, Le Tigre, Gonzales, The Moldy Peaches, Chicks On Speed, Clem Snide, La Buena Vida, Green Velvet, Cinerama, Lo-Fidelity Allstars and The Zephyrs. 2002 was also the first year to include non-musical performances.

24,000 people attended in 2003, and the number of acts also increased to more than 90 groups and DJs both local and international. Five areas were arranged at the Poble Espanyol site for the night shows (Nitsa-Apolo, Rockdelux by Lois, CD Drome, Nasti and Psicolabis). An extra site was added to the festival: Mercat de les Flors, for the day time activities: the Primavera Soundtrack Film Festival and the Record label Fair, which included two stages (acoustic and electric) where the label's bands showcased their works. Acts included Belle And Sebastian, Yo La Tengo, Teenage Fanclub, Arab Strap, I Am Kloot, Sonic Youth, Mogwai, The White Stripes, Television, Beef, The Go-Betweens, 2 Many Dj's, Julian Cope, Baxter Dury, Roni Size, Ed Harcourt, Antònia Font, Lcd Soundsystem, Märtini Brös, Erol Alkan, Gold Chains, Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Hangedup, The Streets, Baby Zizanie, A Room With A View.

In 2004 the festival kept growing in length (three days in the Poble Espanyol), artists and attendance. Attendance increased to up to 40,000 people. Headliners included PJ Harvey, Primal Scream, The Divine Comedy, Wilco and Franz Ferdinand. The size of the simultaneous record label and industry fair also increased, with 30 stands representing the leading independent Spanish record labels, as well as specialized press and associated companies.

2005–2009: Expansion[]

In 2005 the festival relocated from the Poble Espanyol to the Fòrum site. This new site was built explicitly for the 2004 Universal Forum of Cultures. It is a 14-hectare multipurpose public park meters away from the Mediterranean Sea. It is best known for its public art, the Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona and its underground auditorium, its seaview and solar panels, with the last one becoming one of the emblems of the site. Other points in favour was the proximity to commercial and residential areas of Sant Adrià and Poblenou, which has been described as the "hipster" part of the city, and its great connection with public transport through the Metro Line 4 and the Trambesòs.

2005 saw the first use of the Auditorium building where some of the main performances of that weekend took place, such as Antony & The Johnsons, Vic Chesnutt and Tortoise. Headliners included New Order, Iggy Pop’s Stooges live comeback, Sonic Youth, Steve Earle and Gang of Four.

Parc del Fòrum, where the festival takes place since 2005.

2006 saw only minor changes in the layout of the stages and some improvements in the infrastructure. Performers included Lou Reed, Motörhead, Yo La Tengo, The Flaming Lips, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Babyshambles, Animal Collective, Gang Gang Dance, Deerhoof, Richard Hawley, Isobel Campbell, José González, Vashti Bunyan,

2007 saw the audience increase to over 60,000 attendees. With thirty per cent of the audience coming from other countries, The 150 acts included Wilco, Smashing Pumpkins, Sonic Youth played the legendary album Daydream Nation integrally and the Forum vibrated with the concert of the veteran Patti Smith, The Good, the Bad & the Queen, The Durutti Column, Maxïmo Park, Buzzcocks, Grizzly Bear, Billy Bragg, Low, Band Of Horses, Diplo, Erol Alkan and many others.

Portishead at Primavera Sound 2008

2008 saw around 160 artists perform in venues both in the Parc Del Fòrum and into the centre of Barcelona city. Performers included Portishead, MGMT, Public Enemy, Vampire Weekend, Cat Power, El Guincho, Bon Iver, Dirty Projectors, Explosions In The Sky, Why? and Caribou.

2009 saw a total of 171 concerts and over 80,000 spectators. The audience was spread around the fourteen stages of the festival, six of which are on the Parc del Fòrum site (76,000 spectators) and another eight distributed around the centre of Barcelona with Primavera in the city, which attracted 4,600 more spectators. The starting signal was given in various underground stations of the town centre on Saturday 23 May and the usual presentation showcases, organized with the collaboration of different record companies and taking place from Monday the 25th in the Apolo, and Sidecar. The main event took place on the 28th, 29th and 30 May and the second edition of Primavera at the Park (free concerts in the Joan Miró) consolidated itself in 2009 with twelve concerts which prolonged the festival into the Sunday 31 May.

Headliners included My Bloody Valentine, Yo la Tengo, The Vaselines, Phoenix, Aphex Twin, Squarepusher, Andrew Bird, The Horrors, Bloc Party, Throwing Muses, Saint Etienne, Jarvis Cocker, Art Brut, Damien Jurado, Sonic Youth, Herman Dune, Deerhunter, Simian Mobile disco, Liars, Michael Nyman, Ghostface Killah, Black Lips and Neil Young.

2010–2019: Reafirmation and internationalitzation[]

2010 saw over 100,000 spectators attend the festival for the first time, and featured the first edition of PrimaveraPro, a gathering more than 400 music industry professionals from different countries and different areas within the sector such as labels, booking agencies, promoters or festival programmers.

The xx at Primavera Sound 2010

Performers included Pavement, Superchunk, The Fall, The XX, Pixies, Beach House, Pet Shop Boys, Orbital, Ben Frost, Van Dyke Parks, Built To Spill, Grizzly Bear Dum Dum Girls, and Los Campesinos!.

In 2011 attendance grew to over 120,000 people. Performers included Caribou, Echo & The Bunnymen, Mercury Rev, The National, Nick Cave, Belle & Sebastian, The Flaming Lips, PJ Harvey, Animal Collective and Pulp.

2012's headliners included Refused, Wilco, Franz Ferdinand, The xx, Beirut, Napalm Death, Grimes, Danny Brown, Other Lives, Kindness, The Cure, John Talabot, Marianne Faithfull, The Chameleons, the Afghan Whigs and Nick Garrie. Attendance was around 117,000 people. In June 2012 the first edition of NOS Primavera Sound took place at the Parque da Cidade in Porto. Alberto Guijarro, the festival's director, stated that “after years in Barcelona we organised a first edition in Porto to take advantage of musicians on tour, but it is a different type of event; what we do in Portugal is a Primavera boutique, more well-kept, smaller and with its own personality".[11]

Dinosaur Jr. at Primavera Sound 2013

2013's headliners included The Postal Service, Phoenix, Tame Impala, Deerhunter, Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds, Blur. Bob Mould, James Blake, Wu-Tang Clan, My Bloody Valentine, Los Planetas, Hot Chip, The Knife, Solange Knowles, Kurt Vile, Local Natives and Mulatu Astatke among 260 concerts programmed at the thirteenth edition of the festival. Local bands included Manel, Madrid band Toundra, Fred I Son, The Free Fall Band, La Bien Querida and El Inquilino Comunista. There was a new record attendance of 170,000 counting the four days in the Parc del Fòrum and the activities in the framework of Primavera a la Ciutat.

Pond live at Primavera Sound.

2014 saw performances by Arcade Fire, Pixies, The National and Neutral Milk Hotel as well as Charles Bradley, Kendrick Lamar, Nine Inch Nails, Caetano Veloso, Disclosure, Queens Of The Stone Age, Future Islands and St. Vincent.

In 2015, the festival was headlined by The Black Keys, Anthony and the Johnsons, Alt-J, Patti Smith, The Strokes, Ride, Interpol and Underworld. James Blake, Caribou, Belle and Sebastian, Spiritualized, Jungle, Simian Mobile Disco, Jose Gonzalez, Jon Hopkins and The Church also appeared.[12]

The 2016 festival was headlined by Radiohead, LCD Soundsystem and Sigur Ros. PJ Harvey, Tame Impala, The Last Shadow Puppets, Air, Brian Wilson, Beach House, Suede, Beirut and Animal Collective also performed.[13]

In 2017, the festival was headlined by Arcade Fire, Bon Iver, The XX, Run the Jewels, Miguel, Aphex Twin, Grace Jones, Slayer, Solange and Van Morrison.[14] More than 200.000 people attended the 2017 festival.[15] American singer Frank Ocean, who offered less than ten concerts in 2017 and hasn't performed live since, cancelled its headlining gig four days before the performance.[16]

In 2018, the festival started to bet for more urban and pop performers without leaving its rock and indie sign. This edition was headlined by Arctic Monkeys, Bjork, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, The National, Chvrches, The War on Drugs, Lorde, Arca and A$AP Rocky.[17] It took place from May 31 to June 3. Migos were also booked for the show but cancelled hours before the performance because they missed their flight. Skepta and Los Planetas replaced them.[18] The local artists catalogue included C. Tangana, Hinds, La Bien Querida, El Capullo de Jerez, Bad Gyal, Mujeres and Núria Graham among others. That same year a new proposal was released: the festival's attenders could vote online who they would like to see performing at the Your Heineken Stage.[19]

The 2019 lineup of the festival has attempted to showcase a gender balanced lineup with equal numbers of male and female performers.[20] The festival's 'new normal' initiative aims to set a benchmark for equal gender representation that other festivals should follow. Primavera's head of press, Marta Pallarès, told The Guardian “We need to change the ‘pale, male and stale’ paradigm”.[21] Female acts announced for the festival included Cardi B, Janelle Monáe, Rosalía, Solange, Erykah Badu, FKA Twigs, Robyn, Courtney Barnett, Carly Rae Jepsen, Charli XCX, Lizzo, Cupcakke and Nina Kravitz.[22] Cardi B cancelled her appearance and was replaced by Miley Cyrus, who fully premiered her brand new EP She Is Coming.[23][24] Other acts include Nas, Interpol, Tame Impala, Suede, James Blake, J Balvin, Jarvis Cocker, Primal Scream, Modeselektor and Loyle Carner.[22] National and local artists included Yung Beef, La Zowi, Cariño, Pavvla, Nathy Peluso, María José Llergo and Rosalía, whose performance at the main stage was ranked as one of the best and most awaited ones in the festival's history.[25] Over 220,000 people attended the festival.[26] When the 2019 festival ended, Primavera Sound announced two new editions.[27] One of them would be held at Los Angeles Historic Park in California would be taking place in September 2020.[28] Another edition in London was planned for June 2020 at Drumsheds but was put on hold due to time constraints and concerns over permits and licenses.[29] In November 2019 a smaller edition of the festival named Primavera Weekender began at Magic Robin Hood Camp in Benidorm.[30] Over 3,500 fans attended the festival.

2020-present: Two-weekend festival and pandemic issues[]

On March 10, 2020, the Government of Catalonia ordered the cancellation or rescheduling of cultural events that had an attendance expectation of over a thousand people due to concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the twentieth edition of the Primavera Sound festival was moved to August 2020.[31] However, the festival was later cancelled.[32] The 2020 lineup included headliners like Lana del Rey, Massive Attack, The National, King Princess, Young Thug , Brockhampton, The Strokes, Kacey Musgraves, Tyler, the Creator, Bad Bunny and Pavement, who were supposed to reunite for the first time since their hiatus in 2010, among others.[33] The lineup for the 2021 edition, which would run from June 2 to June 6 and be presented under the slogan #BestFestivalForever, was announced a year before its celebration.[34] The lineup included most artists that were scheduled to play there in 2020. New additions to it included Gorillaz, Doja Cat, FKA Twigs, Rina Sawayama and Charli XCX among many others. In March 2021, the festival was rescheduled once again for the summer of 2022. In May 2021, the definitive lineup for the 20th anniversary was presented as "the best one in the festival's history".[35] New headliners include Dua Lipa, Lorde, Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds, Megan Thee Stallion and Jorja Smith.[36] From 2022 on, the festival will consist of two weekends, similarly like Coachella.[37] Local artists include Alizzz, Amaia, Bad Gyal, C. Tangana, La Zowi, Manel, María del Mar Bonet, Renaldo & Clara, Sen Senra and Triángulo de Amor Bizarro, among others. Balearic group Antònia Font is scheduled to make its reunion concert after their split in 2013.[38] Spanish trap supergroup La Mafia del Amor (composed of Yung Beef, Khaled, Kaydy Cain and Steve Lean) is also performing live for the first time since 2017.[39] On June 8, French band Phoenix was announced as a new headlining act.[40]

Location and festival grounds[]

Primavera Sound takes place in the Parc del Fòrum, located in the south-east part of the Poblenou neighbourhood, between Barcelona and Sant Adrià de Besòs. It is accessible through public transport.

During the festival, several stages continuously host live music. These are named after the festival's sponsors.[41] The primary stages that have been used are:

  • Main Stage (sponsored by Seat) – the main stage that draws the largest crowds. This outdoor stage is where the headlining acts perform. It is located on the Plataforma Marina, a large flat terrain that was scheduled to hold a marine zoo but that remained to be a fairground and multipurpose venue after the project seemed non-viable due to the Spanish financial crisis. It includes movable stands.
  • Main Stage 2 (sponsored by Pull&Bear) – also located on the Plataforma Marina, it draws large crowds and holds the biggest concerts of the night. It includes movable stands. It includes a giant led poster that says "Created in Barcelona".
  • Primavera Stage – a big outdoor venue used for B-list artists.
  • Auditori del Fòrum (sponsored by Rockdelux) – an indoor 3,000 people auditorium under the Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona. Holds concerts by soon-to-be big artists or artists that require the best acoustic.
  • Auditori Stage (sponsored by Ray-Ban) – a medium-size open air aphitheatre with a medium capacity of 3,000 people.
  • Seafront Stage (sponsored by Pitchfork) – a big-size venue sponsored by music magazine Pitchfork includes performances by highly recommended artists by critics.
  • Seafront Stage 2 (sponsored by Adidas) – a small outdoor venue used to hold little concerts.
  • Village Stage (sponsored by Seat) – a mid-size open-air venue orientated to electronic music. Mostly DJs perform at the venue in the early morning.
  • Your Stage (sponsored by Heineken) – a small-size tent used to hold the artists people have voted or asked online to play that weren't announced in the full lineup. It is, definitely, a last-minute surprise.
  • Lotus Stage – located in the Fòrum Beach in Sant Adrià de Besòs with great views to the thermal power plant, it is mostly used for DJ performances.
  • Desperados Cube – annexed to the Lotus Stage it is used for DJ performances and for the festival's inauguration party.
  • OCB Paper Sessions – a small-size tent focused on showcases by small artists.
  • Minimusica – venue orientated to infants.
  • Night Pro – small-size venue it is hosted by DJs and is only accessible for press and people who have bought the Primavera Sound Pro or VIP tickets.

Stage Gallery[]

Festival summary by year[]

Edition Year Dates Headliners Attendance or Sales Avg. daily
attendance/sales
1st 2001 April 28 No headliners 8,000 8,000
2nd 2002 May 17–18 Pulp · Tindersticks · Spiritualized 15,000 6,500
3rd 2003 May 23–24 Blur · Nick Cave · Fiona Apple · Animal Collective · Los Planetas 25,000 11,000
4th 2004 May 27–29 Pixies · DJ Harvey · Primal Scream ·Wilco 38,000 17,000
5th 2005 May 26–28 New Order · Stooges · Sonic Youth · Steve Earle · Gang of Four. 44,000 19,000
6th 2006 June 1–5 Radiohead · LCD Soundsystem · Suede · Pusha T · Tame Impala · Sigur Rós 52,000 21,000
7th 2007 May 31–June 2 Smashing Pumpkins · Sonic Youth · The White Stripes · Wilco · Patti Smith 62,000 20,000
8th 2008 May 29–31 Portishead · MGMT · Public Enemy · Vampire Weekend · Cat Power · Bon Iver 59,800 26,000
9th 2009 May 28–30 My Bloody Valentine · Yo la Tengo · The Vaselines · Phoenix · Aphex Twin · Squarepusher · Andrew Bird · The Horrors 80,000 25,000
10th 2010 May 27–29 Pavement · Superchunk · The Fall · The XX · Pixies · Beach House · Pet Shop Boys · Orbital · Ben Frost · Van Dyke Parks · Built To Spill 100,000 30,000
11th 2011 May 26–28 Caribou · Echo & The Bunnymen · Mercury Rev · The National · Nick Cave · Belle & Sebastian · The Flaming Lips 120,000 36.000
12th 2012 May 31–June 2 Refused · Franz Ferdinand · Beirut · Napalm Death · Grimes · Danny Brown · Other Lives · Kindness · The Cure 117,000 35,000
13th 2013 May 23–25 Phoenix · The Postal Service · Blur · The Jesus and Mary Chain · Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds · My Bloody Valentine 170,000 55,000
14th 2014 May 29–31 Arcade Fire · Queens of the Stone Age · The National · Pixies · Slowdive · Nine Inch Nails · Kendrick Lamar 190,000 55,000
15th 2015 May 28–30 The Black Keys · Anthony and the Johnsons · Alt-J · Patti Smith · The Strokes · Ride · Interpol · Underworld 194,000 55,000
16th 2016 June 1–4 Radiohead · LCD Soundsystem · Sigur Ros · PJ Harvey 200,000 56,000
17th 2017 May 31–June 3 Arcade Fire · Bon Iver · Frank Ocean (cancelled) · The xx · Aphex Twin · Grace Jones · Slayer · Solange · Van Morrison 208,400 57,000
18th 2018 May 30–June 3 Björk · Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds · The National · Migos (cancelled) · Arctic Monkeys · Lorde · A$AP Rocky 217,000 60,000
19th 2019 May 30–June 1 Erykah Badu · Future · Interpol · Tame Impala · Miley Cyrus (replacing Cardi B) · Janelle Monáe · Solange · J Balvin · Rosalía 220,000 63,000
20th 2022 June 2–12 Beck · Dua Lipa · Gorillaz · Interpol · Jorja Smith · Lorde · Massive Attack · Megan Thee Stallion · Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds · Pavement · Phoenix · Tame Impala · The National · The Strokes · Tyler, the Creator · Yeah Yeah Yeahs N/A N/A

Porto[]

Edition Year Dates Headliners
1st 2012 June 8–10 Björk · The Flaming Lips · Wilco · The xx
2nd 2013 May 30–June 1 Blur · Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds · James Blake · My Bloody Valentine
3rd 2014 June 5–7 The National · Pixies · Kendrick Lamar · Caetano Veloso · Neutral Milk Hotel
4th 2015 June 4–6 Interpol · Antony and the Johnsons · Ride · Underworld
5th 2016 June 9–11 Sigur Rós · PJ Harvey · Brian Wilson · Beach House
6th 2017 June 8–10 Bon Iver · Aphex Twin · Justice · Run the Jewels
7th 2018 June 7–9 Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds · Lorde · A$AP Rocky · Tyler, the Creator
8th 2019 June 6–8 Solange · Stereolab · J Balvin · Interpol · Erykah Badu · Rosalía
9th 2022 June 9–11 Tame Impala · Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds · Pavement · Beck · Gorillaz

Los Angeles[]

Edition Year Dates Headliners
1st 2022 September 16–18 Arctic Monkeys · Lorde · Nine Inch Nails · Kim Gordon

São Paulo[]

Edition Year Dates Headliners
1st 2022 October 31–November 6

Santiago[]

Edition Year Dates Headliners
1st 2022 November 7–13

Buenos Aires[]

Edition Year Dates Headliners
1st 2022 November 7–13

Prizes and awards[]

  • Prizes of the Independent Music 2011 (organized by UFI): Better festival
  • Altaveu 2011 Award
  • Greener Festival Award 2012: in the category "Highly Commended"
  • European Festival Awards: Artists' Favourite Festival in 2014
  • Reward Waves of the Music 2014: Better musical spectacle
  • Premi Continuarà-Vespre to La2 of Culture 2015

References[]

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  2. ^ Rippin, Tara (2021-05-03). "Spain's Primavera Sound festival - one of Europe's largest- confirms return dates". Euro Weekly News Spain. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
  3. ^ "NOS PRIMAVERA SOUND - Entradas y Cartel del NOS Primavera Sound". MondoSonoro (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-06-10.
  4. ^ "Arctic Monkeys, Nine Inch Nails headline inaugural Primavera Sound Los Angeles". Consequence. 2021-12-06. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
  5. ^ "New Primavera Sound destination, stopover 1 (out of 3): Santiago de Chile will also have its Primavera Sound in 2022". www.primaverasound.com. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
  6. ^ "New Primavera Sound destination, escala 2 (de 3): Primavera Sound también llegará a Buenos Aires en 2022". www.primaverasound.com. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
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  38. ^ "Alegria! Antònia Font reunite for Primavera Sound 2022". www.primaverasound.com. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
  39. ^ Bianciotto, Jordi (2021-05-25). "Primavera Sound 2022: una oferta despampanante de 500 conciertos a lo largo de 11 días". Información (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  40. ^ "French pop ambassadors Phoenix join the lineup for Primavera Sound 2022 Barcelona - Sant Adrià". www.primaverasound.com. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  41. ^ "Primavera Sound Stages". Primavera Sound. May 26, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2020.

External links[]

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