Principality of Trubetsk

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Principality of Trubetsk
Трубецкое княжество
Unknown–1566
The Principality of Trubetsk was located on the later territory of Smoleńsk Voivodeship (below, near eastern border).
The Principality of Trubetsk was located on the later territory of Smoleńsk Voivodeship (below, near eastern border).
CapitalTrubetsk
Common languagesRuthenian
Religion
Eastern Orthodox
GovernmentPrincipality
Prince of Trubetsk 
• 1164-1196
Vsevolod Svyatoslavich (first)
• 1520–1566
Aleksey Trubetskoy
History 
• Established
Unknown
• Disestablished
January 20 1566
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Novhorod-Siversky-COA.png Novgorod-Seversk
Tsardom of Russia

The Principality of Trubetsk (Russian: Трубецкое княжество) was a small, landlocked Rus' principality in Eastern Europe. In the later Middle Ages it was bordered by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to its west and by Muscovy to its east. The Principality of Trubetsk (Troubchevsk) was a principality within modern Bryansk Oblast, about 50 miles (80 kilometres) southwest of Bryansk. A sub-principality under Principality of Novgorod-Seversk, it was elevated to the status of independent principality 1164 – 1196, 1202 – 1211, 1212 – 1240, 1357 – 1566.[citation needed]

The Trubetsk (Troubchevsk) town was found in the era of vikings.[citation needed] The official date of town foundation is 975.[citation needed] It was referred to in the Old East Slavic poem The Tale of Igor's Campaign where, among others, Vsevolod Svyatoslavich, the Prince of Trubetsk and of Kursk, was glorified. In 1185 the Trubetsk army fought against Cumans.

In 1239, after the Mongol invasion of Rus, the Principality of Trubetsk passed to the Princes of Bryansk, and then to the Princes of Trubetsk. In 1566 Ivan IV the Terrible took the principality during the Livonian War. In 1609 Vasili IV of Russia relinquished it to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618). In 1654 Prince Aleksey Trubetskoy on the side of Alexis I of Russia led the southern flank of the Muscovian army from Bryansk to Ukraine. The territory between the Dniepr and Berezyna was overrun quickly, with Aleksey Trubetskoy taking Mstsislaw (Mstislavl) and Roslavl. In 1654 The Principality of Trubetsk was finally conquered by Aleksey Trubetskoy, Prince of Trubetsk himself, as a result of the Russo-Polish War (1654-1667).

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