Pseudopolycentropodidae
Pseudopolycentropodidae Temporal range:
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Paratype of Dualula | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Mecoptera |
Superfamily: | † |
Family: | †Pseudopolycentropodidae Handlirsch, 1920 |
Genera | |
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Synonyms | |
Dualulidae Lin, Shih, Labandeira and Ren, 2019 |
Pseudopolycentropodidae is an extinct family of scorpionflies known from the Mesozoic. Fossils are known from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) to the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian). It is part of Mesopsychoidea, a group of scorpionflies with siphonate proboscis. They are suggested to have been nectarivores, feeding off the liquid pollination drops and acting as pollinators for now extinct insect pollinated gymnosperms such as Bennettitales.[1][2]
Systematics[]
- † Lin et al. 2019
- †Dualula kachinensis Lin et al. 2019 Burmese amber, Cenomanian
- † Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn 2005 Burmese amber, Cenomanian
- †Parapolycentropus burmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn 2005
- †Parapolycentropus paraburmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn 2005
- † Grimaldi and Fraser 2005
- †Pseudopolycentropodes virginicus Grimaldi and Fraser 2005 Cow Branch Formation, Virginia, Norian
- † Handlirsch 1906 Triassic-Late Jurassic
- Pseudopolycentropus daohugouensis Zhang 2005 Daohugou, China, Callovian
- Pseudopolycentropus janeannae Ren et al. 2009 Daohugou, China, Callovian
- Pseudopolycentropus latipennis Martynov 1927 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
- Pseudopolycentropus madygenicus Novokshonov 1997 Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Carnian
- Pseudopolycentropus novokshonovi Ren et al. 2009 Daohugou, China, Callovian
- Pseudopolycentropus obtusus Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- Pseudopolycentropus perlaeformis Geinitz 1884 Green Series, Germany, Toarcian
- Pseudopolycentropus triangularis Handlirsch 1920 Charmouth Mudstone Formation, UK, Sinemurian, "Green Series", Germany, Toarcian
- Pseudopolycentropus triasicus Papier et al. 1996 Grès à Voltzia, France, Röt Formation, Germany, Anisian
- † Shih et al. 2011
- †Sinopolycentropus rasnitsyni Shih et al. 2011 Daohugou, China, Callovian
References[]
- ^ Zhao X, Wang B, Bashkuev AS, Aria C, Zhang Q, Zhang H, et al. (March 2020). "Mouthpart homologies and life habits of Mesozoic long-proboscid scorpionflies". Science Advances. 6 (10): eaay1259. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.1259Z. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay1259. PMC 7056314. PMID 32181343.
- ^ Lin X, Labandeira CC, Shih C, Hotton CL, Ren D (March 2019). "Life habits and evolutionary biology of new two-winged long-proboscid scorpionflies from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1235. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1235L. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09236-4. PMC 6420582. PMID 30874563.
Categories:
- Mecoptera
- Prehistoric insect families
- Triassic first appearances