Puerto Rico Department of Education

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Puerto Rico Department of Education
DE Logo '17 Redondo Blanco.png
Agency overview
FormedApril 12, 1900; 121 years ago (1900-04-12)
Preceding agency
  • Department of Public Instruction of Puerto Rico
TypeExecutive department
JurisdictionCommonwealth of Puerto Rico
HeadquartersSan Juan, PR
Employees75,000
Annual budget$3.5 billion USD
Agency executive
Key documents
Websitewww.de.pr.gov
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The Puerto Rico Department of Education (PRDOE) is one of the statewide public education system in the United States, with (Hawaii being the other). The PRDOE is the state education agency responsible of managing public schools in Puerto Rico as well as the island's education system and curricula.[1] The department, headquartered in Hato Rey, San Juan,[2] is the result of a United States state department of education. It is also the largest agency of the executive branch of Puerto Rico, with, as of 2019, an annual budget of more than $3.5 billion USD[3] and over 72,000 staff—including more than 41,000 teachers,[4][5] and as of 2020 the department is the third-largest school district in the United States by enrollment, with over 276,413 students and 857 schools.[6][7][8]

The department was formerly known as the Department of Public Instruction of Puerto Rico. Under local law, all public schools are required to be licensed by the Puerto Rico Education Council.

History[]

The Department was established under section 6 of Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico on the 25th of July of 1952.[3]

In 1950, there were 74 districts each managed by a superintendent. Juan Bernardo Huyke who was the superintendent of the Bayamón district in 1950, and also served as the Secretary of Education of Puerto Rico; he wrote a number of books and was a strong proponent of bilingual education for the island public school students.[9]

In 2012 governor Luis Fortuño inaugurated the first school under the "21st century" program intended to modernize the island's schools.[10] Critics signalled that community input was not taken into account when modernizing schools.[11] In total 100 schools where remodeled under the program which used ARRA funds.[12][13]

A public school in Naguabo, Puerto Rico in 2020

In 2016 PROMESA gave the Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico control over the islands finances including the Department. The board has ordered cuts to education on various occasions including for special needs education, which faces a cut of $95 million in 2021.[14]

In 2017, Julia Keleher became the department's secretary. That year, due to the Puerto Rican government-debt crisis, the department announced that 187 schools would close and that number was revised to 179 shortly afterwards.[15] Receiving no maintenance once shuttered, the school buildings caused blight in many communities that subsequently hoped to use the school buildings and premises for other purposes.[16] In Lares, it was decided that unused public schools, including one in Piletas Arce (on Puerto Rico Highway 129), would be transformed for use by the agricultural industry of Lares.[17]

The island's economic crisis along with the resulting population loss has caused a decline in the student population.[8] In 2020 the Department had 16,105 students representing a decline of 5.5% from the year before.[18]

The Department also has seen a lack of personal including teachers and directors. Most years the agency has needed hundreds more staff: 500 in 2013[19], 300 in 2019[20] and 457 in 2021.[21] In 2018 the American Federation of Teachers president Randy Weingarten indicated the beginning of the school year was plagued by "chaos and lack of planification".[22]The staff shortages have resulted in many schools delaying the first week of class.[23]

In September 2020, the Trump administration approved $13 billion, through FEMA, to Puerto Rico destined to rebuild the electrical infrastructure and education system.[24] The department continues to struggle fiscally in 2021. Interim secretary Eliezer Ramos Parés informed the agency had witnessed cuts of $749 million from both state and local sources and as a result lacked $58 million needed for wages.[25]

The 2019–20 Puerto Rico earthquakes resulted in various schools being damaged or shuttered. Delays in receiving funds for repairs hampered efforts to resume classes.[26]

In 2021 the department announced summer classes to help 37,000 students which are at risk of not passing to the next grade, in part due to problems related to online learning as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico.[27] This represented at least 20% of the student population at risk of failing.[28]During the 2021 spring semester governor Pedro Pierluisi attempted to reopen schools which had been shuttered due to the pandemic but these plans where delayed. The school reopening process demonstrated some schools lacked teachers, psychologist and custodians.[29] Eligible students where required to be vaccinated nonetheless, days before the beginning of the semester the Department did not have knowledge of how many had received their COVID-19 shots.[30] For the August 2021 semester the Department ordered air purifiers but the purchase was halted by the Financial Oversight and Management Board due to a lack of a competitive process.[31] The contractor for the air purifiers had been involved in another controversial contract related to providing students with tutoring.[32]

In March 2021 as part of Governor Pedro Pierluisi's executive order on gender based violence the Department will incorporate gender studies into the curriculum for 2022.[10][11]

School uniforms[]

Three students at the Belen Blanco de Zequeira School in Loíza

The department formerly required all students to wear school uniforms and only disallowed them for medical exemptions.[33] In 2020 the department indicated any single colored t-shirt, polo or button shirt is acceptable. Public schools are prohibited from requiring a specific school uniform and as a result the purchase of school clothing is open to the free market.[34]These changes would be implemented from the 2021-2022 academic year.[35]

Secretaries[]

Main articles: Secretary of Education of Puerto Rico and List of Secretaries of Education of Puerto Rico

References[]

  1. ^ "Data for the Biennial Report to Congress on Violence and Drug Use in Elementary and Secondary Schools in Puerto Rico Archived 2014-05-27 at the Wayback Machine." Puerto Rico Department of Education
  2. ^ Home page. Department of Education of Puerto Rico. Retrieved on May 6, 2017. "Dirección Física: Ave. Tnte. César González, esq. Calle Juan Calaf, Urb. Industrial Tres Monjitas, Hato Rey, P.R. 00917"
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b "Agencia: Departamento de Educación - Documento: Tomo II (Aprobado) - Año: 2020". presupuesto.pr.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  4. ^ ¿Cómo negociar con el Departamento de Educación de Puerto Rico? (in Spanish), Department of Education of Puerto Rico, archived from the original on 2014-05-28, retrieved August 5, 2013, El Departamento de Educación es la agencia más grande de toda la Rama Ejecutiva del Gobierno del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. Esta agencia cuenta con alrededor de setenta y dos mil (72,000) empleados, distribuidos en 1,538 escuelas, ochenta y cuatro (84) distritos escolares, diez (10) regiones educativas y una oficina central,
  5. ^ Presupuesto Aprobado 2012–2013 Departamento de Educación (in Spanish), Office of Management and Budget of Puerto Rico, retrieved August 5, 2013
  6. ^ Sable, Jennifer; Plotts, Chris; Mitchell, Lindsey; Chen, Chen-Su (November 2010), Characteristics of the 100 Largest Public Elementary and Secondary School Districts in the United States: 2008–09 (PDF), Institute of Education Sciences, retrieved August 5, 2013
  7. ^ Miller, Gary; Lugo, Ariel (June 2009), Guide to the Ecological Systems of Puerto Rico. (PDF), International Institute of Tropical Forestry, retrieved August 4, 2013, ... making it the third largest school district in the United States.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b NotiCel. "Educación registra 16,105 estudiantes menos que el año pasado". www.noticel.com. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  9. ^ United States. Federal Security Agency; United States. Office of Education (1950). Education Directory. DHEW publication. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5-PA65. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b "Gobernador inaugura primera Escuela para el Siglo 21". Primera Hora (in Spanish). 2012-01-12. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b "Paradojas de las 'Escuelas para el Siglo 21'". www.noticel.com. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  12. ^ "Fortuño defiende su gestión con Escuelas del Siglo XXI | Metro". www.metro.pr. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  13. ^ tnadmin. "ESCUELAS PARA EL SIGLO 21". Departamento de Educación (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  14. ^ "Prevén recorte de $95 millones al presupuesto de Educación Especial | Departamento-de-educacion | elvocero.com". www.elvocero.com. Retrieved 2021-09-04.
  15. ^ Coto, Danica (2017-05-05). "Puerto Rico to close 184 public schools amid crisis". ABC News. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  16. ^ Collazo, Fernando. "Bayamón busca se declaren estorbo 10 escuelas cerradas" [Bayamón looks for 10 closed schools to be declared a public nuisance]. Metro (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-06-05.
  17. ^ Services, Inter News (2017-04-21). "DTOP traspasa escuelas en desuso al municipio de Lares" [DTOP passes schools not being used to the Municipality of Lares, Puerto Rico]. Metro (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-05-19. Retrieved 2021-06-05.
  18. ^ VOCERO, Yaritza Rivera Clemente, EL. "Baja 5.5 % la matrícula en las escuelas públicas". El Vocero de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  19. ^ "Faltan 500 maestros y directores para el segundo semestre escolar". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  20. ^ VOCERO, Ayeza Díaz Rolón, EL. "Faltan 300 maestros al curso escolar". El Vocero de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  21. ^ "Departamento de Educación anuncia ferias de empleo para maestros". Primera Hora (in Spanish). 2021-07-08. Retrieved 2021-09-04.
  22. ^ Caraballo, Harry Rodríguez. "Faltan por nombrar 15 maestros en una sola escuela de Vega Baja". Metro (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  23. ^ "Faltan maestros y materiales para el inicio escolar". Primera Hora (in Spanish). 2012-08-07. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  24. ^ "Trump Administration Gives $13 Billion in Aid to Puerto Rico". Bay News 9. 18 September 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  25. ^ "Educación necesita $85 millones adicionales para cumplir con el pago de nómina para el próximo año fiscal" [Education needs an additional $85 million to meet payments of wages for the next fiscal year]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). 2021-06-07. Archived from the original on 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  26. ^ Ramosy, Tatiana Díaz (2020-04-22). "Casi tres años de retraso continuo marcan la realidad de las comunidades escolares del sur" [Almost three years of continuous delay mark the reality for southern school communities]. Centro de Periodismo Investigativo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  27. ^ "Educación tratará de salvar en tres semanas a más de 37,000 estudiantes en riesgo de fracaso" [In three weeks education will attempt to save more than 37,000 students at risk of failure.]. Primera Hora (Puerto Rico) (in Spanish). 2021-05-10. Archived from the original on 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  28. ^ Univision. "Departamento de Educación planea estrategias para evitar fracaso académico de casi 20% de los estudiantes" [Department of education plans strategies to avoid academic failure of almost 20% of students]. Univision (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  29. ^ Martínezy, Tatiana Díaz RamosyJosé M. Encarnación (2021-03-09). "Retrasada la carrera para reabrir las escuelas públicas" [Delayed the race to reopen public schools]. Centro de Periodismo Investigativo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  30. ^ "Educación desconoce cuántos estudiantes están vacunados contra COVID-19" [Education unaware of how many students are vaccinated against COVID-19]. Primera Hora (Puerto Rico) (in Spanish). 2021-07-29. Archived from the original on 2021-07-30. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  31. ^ "La Junta de Supervisión Fiscal frena la compra de purificadores de aire para las escuelas" [The Fiscal Control Board halts the purchase of air purifiers for schools]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). 2021-08-13. Archived from the original on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  32. ^ "Gerente de empresa que vendería purificadores a Educación vinculado a caso por tutorías" [Manager of company that would sell air purifiers to Department of Education linked to tutoring case.]. Metro PR. Archived from the original on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  33. ^ Reglamento de Estudiantes (PDF) (in Spanish), Department of Education of Puerto Rico, archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-28, retrieved March 22, 2009
  34. ^ Martinez, Julie. "Educación anuncia nueva política pública de uniformes escolares". Departamento de Educación (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  35. ^ Martinez, Julie. "Educación anuncia moratoria en la implementación del nuevo uniforme escolar". Departamento de Educación (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-06-08.

External links[]

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