Pyeongsan Shin clan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  (Redirected from )
Pyeongsan Shin clan
평산 신씨의 종문.svg
CountryKorea
Current regionPyongsan County
FounderShin Sung-gyeom
Connected membersShin Saimdang

Shin Rib

Shin Ryu
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationPyeongsan Sinssi
McCune–ReischauerP'yŏngsan Sinssi

The Pyeongsan Shin clan (Hangul: 평산 신씨) is one of the great aristocratic houses which originated from Korea. The clan was key in the foundation of the Goryeo Dynasty and gained its power during this time. However, it became less prominent during the following Joseon Dynasty.

Not all Koreans with the family name Shin belong to the Pyeongsan Shin clan. Only about 600,000 Shins, or about 70% hail from this clan. Others belong to other unrelated clans, such as the Goryeong Shin clan, who produced 19th and 20th century notables as Shin Chae-ho.

Painting by Sa An-do : Shin Sung-gyeom hitting a goose with an arrow above Pyeongsan, Korea.

Clan history during the Goryeo period (918-1392)[]

The Pyeongsan Shin clan is a Korean noble family, which took its root during the 10th century, at the time of the foundation of the Goryeo Dynasty. At the beginning of the Goryeo period, the country was divided in several kingdoms fighting for supremacy over the peninsula.

The founder of the clan is generally accepted to be General Shin Sung-gyeom, who helped Wang Geon found the kingdom by dethroning the tyrant Gung Ye, alongside Hyeon Gyeong, Hong Yu and Bok Ji-geom in 918.[1]

As described on an official description plate at his memorial shrine in the province of Gangwon,[2] Shin Sung-gyeom died around 927 in a battle in present-day Daegu, fighting bravely to save Wang Geon (also referred to as King Taejo), while dressed in the King's clothes. After his death, the King bestowed upon Shin's son and Shin's brother the high aristocratic title of Jangjolgong.

According to the legend, the clan name of Pyeongsan Shin was given to Shin Sung-gyeom before his death, during a hunting trip with Wang Geon. A skillful archer, Shin successfully hit "the left wing of the third goose among the flying geese over there."[3] Wang Geon was impressed and bestowed Shin with the land area, Pyeongsan, where the geese were flying over, and that is how the family line of Shin of Pyeongsan originated.[4] The land of Pyeongsan is currently situated in the North Korean province of Hwanghae.

Clan history during the Joseon period (1392-1910)[]

During the Joseon Dynasty, the Pyeongsan Shin family developed into one of many yangban families. As other yangbans of the time, members of the Pyeongsan Shin clan successfully passed the gwageo, or the national civil service examinations. There was no hereditary aristocracy in Korea during the Joseon Dynasty, as the bureaucracy was filled by tested and certified professionals. Having peaked during Goryeo Dynasty, Pyeongsan Shin clan produced fewer individuals of national prominence during this era.

References[]

  1. ^ Korean Architecture: Shin Sung-kyom shrine, Daegu
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-12-18. Retrieved 2007-09-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ “Warriors Who Changed the National History”, Hwang Won-gap, Indie Book, 655 pages, 2002
  4. ^ 평산신씨 평산닷컴

Further reading[]

Lee, Ki-baik (1984). A New History of Korea.

Retrieved from ""