Q59 (New York City bus)

q59
Grand Street Line
A Q59 bus.
Overview
System	MTA Regional Bus Operations
Operator	New York City Transit Authority
Garage	Grand Avenue Depot
Vehicle	Orion VII NG HEV New Flyer Xcelsior XD40 New Flyer Xcelsior XDE40
Route
Locale	Queens; Brooklyn
Communities served	Rego Park, Elmhurst, Maspeth, East Williamsburg, Williamsburg
Landmarks served	Rego Center, Queens Center Mall, Queens Place Mall, Williamsburg Bridge Plaza Bus Terminal
Start	Williamsburg, Brooklyn – Williamsburg Bridge Plaza Bus Terminal
Via	Grand Street and Grand Avenue[1]
End	Rego Park, Queens – Junction Boulevard & Horace Harding Expressway (Rego Center)
Length	6.47 miles (10.41 km) (streetcar line)[2] 7.6 miles (12.2 km) (Q59)
Service
Operates	24 hours[1]
Annual patronage	1,288,347 (2020)[3]
Transfers	Yes
Timetable	Q59
hideRoute map ← Q58  {{{system_nav}}}  Q60 →

The Grand Street Line is a public transit line in Brooklyn and Queens, New York City, running mostly along the continuous Grand Street and Grand Avenue between Williamsburg, Brooklyn and Maspeth, Queens. It then continues down Queens Blvd to the 63rd Drive station. Originally a streetcar line, it is now the Q59 bus route, operated by the New York City Transit Authority between Williamsburg and Rego Park, Queens.

Route description[]

The Q59's western terminus is at the Williamsburg Bridge Plaza Bus Terminal in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. From there, it goes west on Broadway, turning right on Kent Avenue to travel north to Grand Street. However, since Grand Street is not continuous across the Brooklyn–Queens Expressway (BQE), the eastbound Q59 uses Roebling Street, Metropolitan Avenue, and Union Avenue to travel around the BQE.^[1][4] At Grand Street, the Q59 turns left, continuing until Gardner Avenue and Metropolitan Avenue (since eastbound Grand Street curves onto Metropolitan Avenue after crossing the Newtown Creek).^[4][5] The eastbound Q59 turns right onto Grand Street after a short distance, continuing across the Grand Street Bridge and into Maspeth until another discontinuity forces the Q59 to turn right and then left at Flushing Avenue, meeting up with the Q58.^[5] It remains on Grand Avenue until Queens Boulevard, when it turns right while the Q58 goes to Corona Avenue to reach Flushing.^[1][5] At Queens Boulevard, the Q59 turns right onto the eastbound service road. It continues along Queens Boulevard until Eliot Avenue, where it turns left along the Long Island Expressway. The Q59 turns right on Junction Boulevard and terminates at 62nd Road, near Rego Center and the 63rd Drive–Rego Park subway station in Rego Park.^[1][5]

The westbound Q59 turns right off 62nd Road onto Queens Boulevard. At 90th Street, it makes a right to serve Queens Center and Queens Place Mall. This is so the Q59 can make a turn from the service road into the main road that would otherwise be illegal; it must do this in order to access the left-turn lane at Grand Avenue, which can only be served from the main road.^[1][5] The Q59 turns left at 56th Avenue and then right again into the Queens Boulevard main road, using the left-turn lane to turn left onto Grand Avenue.^[1][5] The Q59 continues down Grand Avenue until it turns into Grand Street,^[1][5] and goes straight down Grand Street until it reaches Union Avenue, where it turns right to go around the BQE.^[1][4] The Q59 makes a left at Metropolitan Avenue, a left at Roebling Street, and another right at Grand Street. It goes down Grand Street until Wythe Avenue, turning left there. At Broadway, the Q59 makes another left and continues until it enters the Williamsburg Bridge Plaza Bus Terminal.^[1][4]

History[]

At various points in its history, the Grand Street Line has been served by horsecar, trolley, and bus, with service modifications implemented by New York City's mass-transit authorities in response to varying ridership levels (and associated revenues).

Railroad[]

Initial construction of the line, by the Grand Street and Newtown Rail Road, began in September 1860.^[6] Its first section (from Williamsburg's Grand Street Ferry to Bushwick Avenue) was completed on October 15, 1860, with a public opening expected by the end of that month.^[7] In addition to the Grand Street Ferry, cars soon also served the Broadway Ferry via the Brooklyn City Rail Road's Greenpoint Line trackage on Kent Avenue.^[8] By 1865, the line had been extended from Grand Street north along Bushwick Avenue, Humboldt Street, and Meeker Avenue to Penny Bridge.^[9] The tracks in Bushwick Avenue were removed after trains began using Humboldt Street instead between Grand Street and Maspeth Avenue on July 19, 1870.^[10]

The main line was later lengthened eastward from the intersection of Grand and Humboldt Streets, along the Grand Street extension. It opened to the city line (Newtown Creek) on June 9, 1875^[11] and to Newtown on August 1, 1876.^[12][13] The old line to Penny Bridge became the Meeker Avenue Line.

When the Maspeth Depot opened in 1885, the line was truncated to Maspeth. Service between Maspeth and Elmhurst became a shuttle (which later became a part of the Flushing–Ridgewood Line).

The Brooklyn City Rail Road leased the Grand Street and Newtown on May 1, 1890.^[14][15]

Bus line[]

In 1949, the New York City Board of Transportation reacted to declining ridership by proposing conversion of the line to a bus route. The New York City Board of Estimate approved the change on October 13, 1949,^[16] and the streetcars were permanently removed on December 11, 1949.^{[citation needed]}

An Orion VII bus on the Q59 route crossing the Grand Street Bridge.

On November 6, 1954, the NYCTA proposed to eliminate weekday service between 7 p.m. and 5 a.m. and all weekend service to cut costs. Free transfers would have been provided between the B53 and B57.^[17][18] In the fall of 1975, the bus route was extended from 72nd Street in Maspeth east to Elmhurst and southeast on Queens Boulevard to Rego Park. At some point, the line was relabeled to its current identifier: the Q59.

In January 2008, 24/7 service was added to the Q59 route.^[19] In August 2009, southbound service was rerouted from Kent Avenue to Wythe Avenue due to the conversion of Kent Avenue to a one-way northbound street to restructure the bike lanes on that street.^[20] Service was eventually extended to the Williamsburg Bridge Plaza Bus Terminal in 2010, and in September 2016, the eastern terminus of the route was relocated to 62nd Drive to avoid a hazardous U-turn at 63rd Road/63rd Drive, as well as provide a closer connection to Rego Center.^[21]

See also[]

• Flushing–Ridgewood Line (Q58)
• Junction Boulevard Line (Q72)

References[]

External links[]

Route map:

• Media related to Q59 (New York City bus) at Wikimedia Commons
• Horse Car Rest Stop - Historical Sign