Qal'eh Dokhtar

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For other places with similar names, see Qal'eh Dokhtar.
Atashgah Castle
قلعه آتشگاه
Ghal'eh Dokhtar2.jpg
Dezh-e Dokhtar, or "The Maiden's Castle," Iran, built by Ardashir I in AD 209, before he was finally able to defeat the Parthian empire.
Qal'eh Dokhtar is located in Iran
Qal'eh Dokhtar
Location within Iran
General information
TypeCastle
Architectural styleSasanian
Town or cityFiruzabad
CountryIran
Coordinates28°55′15″N 52°31′48″E / 28.92083°N 52.53000°E / 28.92083; 52.53000Coordinates: 28°55′15″N 52°31′48″E / 28.92083°N 52.53000°E / 28.92083; 52.53000
Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationIran
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (iii), (v)
Reference1568
Inscription2018 (42nd Session)
Area639.3 ha (1,580 acres)
Buffer zone12,715 ha (31,420 acres)

Qal'eh Dokhtar or Ghale Dokhtar or Dokhtar Castle or Dezh Dokhtar (Persian: دژ دختر, "The Maiden Castle"), is a castle made by Ardashir I, in present-day Fars, Iran, in 209 AD. It is located on a mountain slope near the Firouzabad-Kavar road.[1][2]

Name[]

The name of the castle implies it was dedicated to the Goddess Anahita, to whom the term "Maiden" refers. After capturing Isfahan and Kerman from the Parthians, Ardashir (re)built the city of Gur near the castle in Pirouzabad, making it his capital. After defeating Ardavan V (Artabanus V), the Parthian king in a great battle in 224 AD, he built the Palace of Ardashir nearby the Dezh Dokhtar structure. Ardashir's grandfather was a prominent priest of the Goddess Anahita at the nearby temple of Darabgird, "City of Darius."

Location[]

The castle is built on a high bluff which overlooks the river and roadway running south from Fars. The entrance to the castle is through a tall gateway within a large, rectangular tower. Inside, a broad stairway leads up to a rectangular hall, with blind niches on either side and two large buttresses at the east end. These supported stairways go up to the next level, with another large rectangular room, 14 x 23 m, with an iwan at the east end and arched blind windows on either side.

Specification[]

It was presumably roofed by an arched vault. Beyond this there are steps to a third level and a large rectangular room with ¼ circle squinches at each corner supporting a domed roof. This was buttressed by very thick walls on all sides, presumably to ensure its stability, and the cupola could be reached by a spiral staircase on the south side.[3]

The fortified palace contains many of the recurring features of Sasanian palace and civic architecture: long halls, arches, domes, recessed windows, and stairways. The construction is uniform of roughly shaped stone and mortar, but the surfaces were obviously all finished with a thick coating of plaster or stucco, giving a smooth and elegant appearance, which could have been decorated with ornamentation or painting.

The 1,800-year-old castle has lost some four meters of its original height over the last century and experts warn if urgent measures are not taken to enforce it, the castle may soon collapse.[4]

Gallery[]

  • Far view from the castle

  • Far view from the castle

  • Palace

  • Palace

  • View of the castle

  • View of the castle

  • View of the castle

  • View of the castle

  • Castle from above

  • Main chamber

  • Main chamber

  • Main chamber

See also[]

  • List of Iranian castles
  • Iranian architecture
  • Sassanid
  • History of Persian domes

References[]

  1. ^ Huff, Dietrich (2006). "QALʿA-YE DOḴTAR". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
  2. ^ "Qal'eh Dokhtar". www.itto.org. Retrieved 24 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "مرمت قلعه‌ دختر فيروزآباد تا پايان تيرماه". Iranian Students News Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "ابلاغ ایجاد شهرستان کوهسرخ در استان خراسان رضوی". Islamic Republic News Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links[]

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