Qilinyu
Qilinyu Temporal range: Late Ludlow
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Artist's restoration | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | †Placodermi |
Order: | †incertae sedis |
Genus: | †Qilinyu Zhu et al., 2016 |
Species: | †Q. rostrata
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Binomial name | |
†Qilinyu rostrata Zhu et al., 2016
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Qilinyu rostrata is a "maxillate" placoderm from the late Ludlow epoch of Qujing, Yunnan, 419 million years ago.[1]
Specimens and taxonomy[]
The holotype and paratype of Q. rostrata are two exquisitely preserved specimens both featuring a domed cranium and a curved rostrum presenting a "dolphin-like profile."[1]
The researchers' cladistic diagram shows Q. rostrata as the sister taxon of Entelognathus, Janusiscus and the crown gnathostomes (i.e., bony and cartilaginous fishes and their descendants).[1]
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Evolutionary significance[]
Qilinyu rostrata, together with Entelognathus, demonstrates additional evidence that modern gnathostomes evolved from placoderms.[1][2]
References[]
External links[]
- - Qilinyu rostrata: Silurian Fish from China Sheds Light on Jaw Evolution
- - Shocking Discovery: Human Jaws Could be Traced Back to Ancient Armored Fish
- - Fish fossil upends scientists’ view of jaw evolution
Categories:
- Placoderm genera
- Silurian fish of Asia
- Prehistoric animals of China
- Placodermi enigmatic taxa
- Paleontology in Yunnan
- Transitional fossils
- Fossil taxa described in 2016
- 2016 in China
- Placoderm stubs