RAF Chailey

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RAF Chailey

Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Summary
Airport typeMilitary
OperatorRoyal Air Force
LocationChailey
Built1942 (1942)
In use1942 - 1945 (1945)
Coordinates50°57′19″N 000°03′20″W / 50.95528°N 0.05556°W / 50.95528; -0.05556
Map
RAF Chailey is located in East Sussex
RAF Chailey
RAF Chailey
Location in East Sussex
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
00/00 0 0 Concrete
00/00 0 0 Concrete
00/00 0 0 Concrete
RAF Chailey memorial at the Plough public house, Plumpton

RAF Chailey was a Royal Air Force station close to the village of Chailey near Burgess Hill in East Sussex during the Second World War. It was an example of an Advanced Landing Ground (ALG),[1][2] a type of simple, temporary airfield designed to support the invasion of continental Europe.

History[]

The airfield was on the site of Bower Farm, and was surveyed and commenced in 1942 by Fighter Command with the intention of creating a fighter station as part of the expansion following the Battle of Britain. It was not laid out until 1943, by which time the strategy was different and it was passed to the 2nd Tactical Air Force to become an operating station for the invasion of continental Europe, codenamed Operation Overlord.[citation needed]

In order to construct the airfield, the RAF demolished the local pub, 'The Plough', which was at the end of the runway, and reconstructed it about half a mile away near Plumpton, and this is now the site of the RAF Chailey memorial.[3]

RAF Chailey hosted 131 Polish Wing,[4] with three squadrons, as well as number 18 Fighter Section, controlling three wings of three squadrons, five of which were also Polish[citation needed] (302,[5] 306,[citation needed] 308,[6] 315[citation needed] and 317[7]) as well as squadrons from Mysore (129), Natal (222), Belgium (349) and New Zealand (485). The station's officer commanding was the highest ranking Pole in the RAF, Group Captain Aleksander Gabszewicz.[citation needed]

The airfield was also host to No. 1312 Mobile Wing RAF Regiment[4]

The airfield was de-requisitioned in 1945 and returned to farm use.[4]

References[]

Citations[]

  1. ^ Critchell, Andrew (October 2004). Airshow report - Flypast magazine October 2004.JPG "Chailey 60 years on". Flypast. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  2. ^ "Volume 8 - Heavy Conversion & Miscellaneous Units 1939-47 amendments and additions".
  3. ^ "History of the Plough". The Plough at Plumpton.
  4. ^ a b c "Chailey". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  5. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 84.
  6. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 85.
  7. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 86.

Bibliography[]

  • Jefford, C.G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.

External links[]

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