RAF Gaza

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Coordinates: 31°25′N 34°20′E / 31.417°N 34.333°E / 31.417; 34.333 RAF Gaza was an RAF airfield on the southwest coast of Mandatory Palestine, in the present day Gaza Strip.[1]

History[]

The airfield was one of the first to be built in Palestine. It was built in 1917 for military use by the Ottoman Empire, with German assistance.[2]

RAF Gaza was used for passenger services by Imperial Airways (since 1927[3]) and KLM (since 1933[4]) as a stop en route to Baghdad and further to Karachi or Batavia, correspondingly.[5][6] In the 1930s, an illustrated London magazine proclaimed that passengers overnighting at Gaza, hailed as "the gateway to the Holy Land", were staying where Samson had once removed the city gates.[7]

During the Second World War RAF Gaza was used by a number of RAF squadrons, including 33, 45, 127, 208, 318 and 451 Squadrons. No.2 was based on the airfield, and the was also based there in 1941–1942. The airfield was used as the Middle East ammunition depot from July to September 1942. RAF Gaza was on the site of present-day Karni crossing[8] between the Gaza Strip and Israel. Although no remains of the airfield itself are visible today, the British concrete road linking the airfield with the ammunition storage areas (located about 6 km south of the airfield, still visible today) is visible and in good shape.[9]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ http://www.rafweb.org/Stations/Stations-G.htm A History of the RAF – Stations (G)
  2. ^ "Chapter 1 – from Flying Camels to Flying Stars: Israel Reborn (1917-1948) | Israel Airline Museum".
  3. ^ Peterson, J. E. (5 August 2016). Defending Arabia. ISBN 9781317229995.
  4. ^ "1933 Baghdad Palestine Flight Cover – BalkanPhila".
  5. ^ https://airandspace.si.edu/webimages/collections/full/A19900559000cp02.jpg
  6. ^ Colonial Office, Great Britain (1934). "Report by His Majesty's Government ... To the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of the Cameroons Under British Mandate".
  7. ^ Pirie, Gordon (2009). "Incidental tourism: British Imperial air travel in the 1930s". Journal of Tourism History. 1: 49–66. doi:10.1080/17551820902742772. S2CID 144454885.
  8. ^ Israeli aviation site (Hebrew)
  9. ^ A "Jerusalem Post" article
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