Rangila Rasul
Author | Pandit M. A. Chamupati or Krishan Prashaad Prataab |
---|---|
Country | India |
Language | Urdu, Hindi |
Publisher | Mahashe Rajpal |
Publication date | 1927 |
Media type | |
Pages | 58 |
Rangila Rasul (meaning Colorful Prophet) was a book published during a period of confrontation between Arya Samaj and Muslims in Punjab during the 1920s.[1] The controversial book concerned the marriages and sexual life of Islamic prophet Muhammad.[2]
Content[]
It was written by an Arya Samaji named Pandit M. A. Chamupati or Krishan Prashaad Prataab in 1927, whose name however was never revealed by the publisher, Mahashe Rajpal[3] of Lahore. It was a retaliatory action from the Hindu community against a pamphlet published by a Muslim denigrating the Hindu goddess Sita.[4][2] On the basis of Muslim complaints, Rajpal was arrested but acquitted in April 1929 after a five-year trial because there was no law against insult to religion.[citation needed]
Muslims, however, continued to try to take his life. After several unsuccessful assassination attempts on him, he was stabbed to death by a young carpenter, Ilm-ud-din, on 6 April 1929.[5] Ilm-ud-din was sentenced to death and the sentence was carried out on 31 October 1929.[6][7] Ilm-ud-din was represented by Muhammad Ali Jinnah as a defense lawyer.[8] This gruesome act was given legitimacy when Muhammad Iqbal spoke at the funeral of the assassin.[9]
Rangila Rasul had a surface appearance of a lyrical and laudatory work on Muhammad and his teachings; for example it began with a poem which went "The bird serves the flowers in the garden; I'll serve my Rangila Rasul", and called Muhammad "a widely experienced" person who was best symbolized by his many wives, in contrast with the lifelong celibacy of Hindu saints.[citation needed]
Originally written in Urdu, it has been translated into Hindi. It remains banned in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Response[]
The allegations of Rangila Rasul were addressed by the Muslim Qazi Maulana Sanaullah Amritsari in his book Muqaddas Rasool (The Holy Prophet).[10]
In 1927, under pressure from the Muslim community, the administration of the British Raj enacted Hate Speech Law Section 295(A),[11] a part of the Criminal Law Amendment Act XXV. This made it a criminal offence to insult the founders or leaders of any religious community.[3]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ The Book on Trial: Fundamentalism and Censorship in India By Girja Kumar
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Not just Imran; Iqbal and Jinnah also supported Islamic terror". www.outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Nair, Neeti (May 2009). "Bhagat Singh as 'Satyagrahi': The Limits to Non-violence in Late Colonial India". Modern Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press. 43 (3): 649–681. JSTOR 20488099.
- ^ Ambedkar, Babasaheb, "Thoughts on Pakistan", pg. 165
- ^ Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850 By Ayesha Jalal
- ^ Ramzi, Shanaz (30 March 2014). "Where history meets modern comforts". dawn.com.
- ^ "Until we start denouncing Ilm-ud-din's legacy Mumtaz Qadris will keep sprouting up in Pakistan". nation.com.pk.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "From 'Rangila Rasul' to 'Padmavati'".
- ^ "Muqaddas Rasool SanaUllah Amritsari Urdu Book". dokumen.tips (in Uzbek). Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- ^ "Insult to religion - Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com.
External links[]
- Urdu-language books
- Islam-related controversies
- Books critical of Islam
- 1927 non-fiction books
- Censored books
- Censorship in India
- Cultural depictions of Muhammad
- Biographies of Muhammad
- 20th-century Indian books