Rautjärvi
Rautjärvi | |
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Municipality | |
Rautjärven kunta Rautjärvi kommun | |
| |
Coordinates: 61°26′N 029°21′E / 61.433°N 29.350°ECoordinates: 61°26′N 029°21′E / 61.433°N 29.350°E | |
Country | Finland |
Region | South Karelia |
Sub-region | Imatra sub-region |
Charter | 1871 |
Government | |
• Municipal manager | Harri Anttila |
Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 401.89 km2 (155.17 sq mi) |
• Land | 351.64 km2 (135.77 sq mi) |
• Water | 50.25 km2 (19.40 sq mi) |
Area rank | 219th largest in Finland |
Population (2021-03-31)[2] | |
• Total | 3,137 |
• Rank | 213th largest in Finland |
• Density | 8.92/km2 (23.1/sq mi) |
Population by native language | |
• Finnish | 98.7% (official) |
• Others | 1.2% |
Population by age | |
• 0 to 14 | 9.1% |
• 15 to 64 | 50.8% |
• 65 or older | 40.1% |
Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
Municipal tax rate[5] | 21% |
Website | www.rautjarvi.fi |
Rautjärvi is a municipality of Finland.
Rautjärvi is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the South Karelia region. The municipality has a population of 3,137 (31 March 2021)[2] and covers an area of 401.89 square kilometres (155.17 sq mi) of which 50.25 km2 (19.40 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 8.92 inhabitants per square kilometre (23.1/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. It was the birthplace of legendary sniper Simo Häyhä, a hero of the Winter War of World War II.
History[]
The municipality of Rautjärvi was founded in the year of 1861. A few years prior in 1859, the Rautjärvi parish had founded an independent church.
After the Winter War ended with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty on March 12, 1940, almost half of Rautjärvi (198.9 km2) was handed over to the Soviet Union in accordance with the treaty.
Villages[]
The villages of Rautjärvi are inclusive of: Haakanala, Hallilanmäki, Hiivaniemi, Hinkkala, Hynnilä, , Jurvala, Kalpiala, Kekäleniemi, Kokkola, Kopsala, Korjola, Korpijärvi, Lankila, Latvajärvi, Miettilä, Niskapietilä, Partila, Pirhola, Purnujärvi, Rautjärvi, Siisiälä, Simpele, Torsansalo, Uimola, Untamo, Viimola, Vähikkälä
Noteworthy attractions[]
- , a river that descends from Lake Ladoga
- , the highest place in South Karelia
- , an island which also serves as the burial place of
- , several rock and stone formations
- , historic barracks which were constructed in the years of 1881–1883.
- Rautjärvi local history exhibition
- , a museum which documents the Battle of Kollaa
- , a road connecting the villages of Rautjärvi and
- , completed in the year of 1881
- , completed in the year of 1933
Notable individuals[]
- , elementary school teacher and a Member of the Parliament of Finland
- Jesse Joronen, professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie B club Brescia.
- , teacher and writer
- , Finnish Border Guard colonel and former Frontier school (later the Border and Coast Guard Academy) leader
- , ice hockey player
- , priest and writer
- Lauri Vilkko, Olympic pentathlete
- , opera singer
- , professor and researcher
- Matti Mononen, pole vaulter
- Olli Pajari, Member of the Parliament
- Simo Häyhä, notable hero of the Winter War of World War II.
- , missionary
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Preliminary population structure by area, 2021M01*-2021M03*". StatFin (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003-2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2021" (PDF). Tax Administration of Finland. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
External links[]
Media related to Rautjärvi at Wikimedia Commons
- Municipality of Rautjärvi – Official website (in Finnish)
- Rautjärvi
- Populated places established in 1871
- 1871 establishments in Finland
- Southern Finland Province geography stubs