Redbone Coonhound

Redbone Coonhound
An adult male Redbone Coonhound
Common nicknames	Reds
Origin	Southern United States
hideTraits Height Males: 22-27 inches Females: 21-26 inches Weight Males: 50-70 lb Females: 45-65 lb Coat Short and dense Color Solid red or chestnut; white is occasionally on the paws and chest. Life span 12-14 years
hideKennel club standards United Kennel Club standard
Dog (domestic dog)

A two-year-old male Redbone Coonhound with black masking

The Redbone Coonhound is an American breed of hunting dog. It may be used to hunt raccoon, deer, bear, boar, cougar, or other large game. It originated in the Southern United States, and derives from foxhounds brought by immigrants from Scotland. It is characterized by its deep red coat.

It has been registered with the United Kennel Club since 1902, and with the American Kennel Club since 2009.

History[]

In the early 19th century, Scottish immigrants brought red-colored foxhounds to Georgia, which would later become the foundation stock of today's modern-day Redbone. Around 1840, Irish-bred Foxhound and Bloodhound lines were added. The Redbone name comes from an early breeder, Peter Redbone of Tennessee, though the United Kennel Club credits Redbone's contemporary, George F.L. Birdsong of Georgia, and Dr. Thomas Henry in the 19th century.^[1]

Over time, breeders followed a selective program that led to a coonhound that was adept at treeing wild-game, was courageous against larger animals such as bear and mountain lions, agile enough to track in the mountains or in the marsh, and could swim if necessary (one of the few hounds with webbed feet). They are ideal for pack hunting of both small and larger prey. Originally, the Redbone had a black saddleback, but by the beginning of the 20th century, it was replaced by an uninterrupted red tone.^[1][2]

The Redbone Coonhound was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1902, becoming the second coonhound breed to gain recognition^[3] and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2010.^[1]

Description[]

A female Redbone in the field.

Appearance[]

A four-month-old female Redbone Coonhound

The Redbone Coonhound has a lean, muscular, well proportioned build. The body type is typical to the coonhounds subgroup, with long straight legs, a deep chest, and a head and tail that are held high and proud when hunting or showing. The Redbone Coonhound has brown eyes and a face that is often described as having a pleading expression.^[4] The dog's eyes may be dark brown to hazel, but a darker color is preferred.^[3] The coat is short and smooth against the body, but coarse enough to provide protection to the skin while hunting through dense underbrush. Their large paws have especially thick pads, with webbed toes, and dewclaws are common. The nose is often black and prominent, with black on the muzzle and around the eyes, called "masking", not uncommon. The ears are floppy and will most likely extend to nearly the end of the nose if stretched out. The coat color is always a rich red, though a small amount of white on the chest, between the legs, or on the feet is sometimes seen.^[3] The white chest and feet markings that occasionally appear on Redbone Coonhound puppies today is most likely a throwback to the mixing of Bloodhound and Foxhound bloodlines. ^[5]

Males tend to be 22-27 inches (56-68.5 cm) at the shoulder, with females slightly shorter at 21-26 inches (53–66 cm). Weight should be proportional to the size and bone structure of the individual dogs, with a preference towards leaner working dogs rather than heavier dogs. Generally, weights will range from 45 to 70 lb. (20.5 to 31.75 kg).^[3]

It is affectionate, gentle, and likes to please its owner.^[3]

A Redbone tracking

Young Redbone Coonhound in the snow

Notable Redbone Coonhounds[]

• Where the Red Fern Grows is a story about two Redbone Coonhounds ("Old Dan" and "Little Ann") and their owner Billy Colman. The book was written by Wilson Rawls in 1961, then turned into a movie in 1974.^[6]
• The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon is a story about a young coonhound puppy raised by a family of raccoons. The film was made by Walt Disney Productions in 1960.
• The Outlaw Josey Wales picks up a Redbone Coonhound, who accompanies him on his path.^{[citation needed]}
• Arthur Ownby, one of the main characters in Cormac McCarthy's first-ever published novel, The Orchard Keeper, owns a three-legged Redbone Coonhound named Scout. The dog accompanies him as he attempts to escape the authorities after a shootout at his cabin, and is later shot after Arthur is sent to live out the rest of his days in a mental hospital.

See also[]

• Dogs portal
• List of dog breeds

References[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Redbone Coonhound.