Rhinodoras
Rhinodoras Temporal range: Late Miocene - Recent
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Siluriformes |
Family: | Doradidae |
Subfamily: | Doradinae |
Genus: | Rhinodoras Bleeker, 1862 |
Type species | |
Doras (Oxydoras) dorbignyi Kner, 1855
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Rhinodoras is a genus of thorny catfishes native to South America.
Species[]
There are currently five recognized species in this genus:[1]
- Rhinodoras armbrusteri , 2008
- Rhinodoras boehlkei , & (es), 1976
- Rhinodoras dorbignyi (Kner, 1855)
- Rhinodoras gallagheri , & , 2008
- Rhinodoras thomersoni & , 1984
Fossil record[]
Rhinodoras has been identified in the fossil record from the late Miocene Urumaco Formation (about 9 million years of age), Falcón State, Venezuela. R. thomersoni may have a minimum age of 8 million years.[2]
Appearance and anatomy[]
Rhinodoras species are distinguished from other doradids by a unique combination of coloration (sides darkly mottled, usually with wide dark bars, light midlateral stripe absent) and lip shape (labial tissue thick, fleshy, considerably expanded at corners of mouth forming rounded flap-like extensions with entire margins, all surfaces rugose with low, rounded, and tightly spaced papillae, and distal margin of lower lip draped over bases of outer and inner jaw barbels, at times nearly encircling the latter).[2]
References[]
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Rhinodoras in FishBase. December 2011 version.
- ^ a b Sabaj, Mark H.; D. Taphorn; O. Castillo (2008). "Two New Species of Thicklip Thornycats, Genus Rhinodoras (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Doradidae)". Copeia. 2008: 209–226. doi:10.1643/CI-05-143.
- Doradidae
- Fish of South America
- Fish of the Amazon basin
- Catfish genera
- Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
- Freshwater fish genera