Richard St. Clair

Richard St. Clair
Richard St. Clair
Born	Richard Collins St. Clair; September 21, 1946 (age 75); Jamestown, North Dakota, U.S.

Richard Collins St. Clair (born September 21, 1946) is an American composer, pedagogue, poet and pianist.

Life History and Musical Career[]

In the 17th c. St. Clairs (or Sinclairs) emigrated from the British Isles to New England as part of the early colonization of North America. Richard St. Clair's maternal ancestors emigrated from Norway and Sweden to the American Upper Midwest (in particular, Minnesota) in the latter part of the 19th century along with hundreds of thousands of other Scandinavians who settled there at that time. So many Norwegian immigrants settled in the Upper Midwest that it is locally referred to as "Little Norway." His paternal ancestors hailed from England and Scotland and were both riders on the Mayflower as well as military men in the American War of Independence.

Richard St. Clair was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. The following year his family moved to Grand Forks, North Dakota, a larger city with much greater musical and cultural opportunities than his birthplace. The musical environs of Grand Forks served as the foundation for his life in music. The city boasted its own symphony orchestra, a major university with an active music department, a concert series featuring prominent soloists, and a school system that emphasized music education. For years he sang in both the Centralian concert chorus of his high school (Grand Forks Central High School) and the sanctuary choir of the church (First Presbyterian) which he attended as a child and adolescent. He also sang in the Choral Union, a collaboration between the University of North Dakota and the Grand Forks community. It was these singing experiences that imbued him with a love of choral music which has carried him throughout his musical life, with dozens of choral compositions to his credit.

Music ran through his family. His maternal great-grandfather Ludvig Svendsen Bogen played in the Norwegian King's Band and his grandfather Sven Fredrik Bogen was a band conductor who played and taught many different instruments; his maternal grandmother was a piano teacher who was reputed for being able to transpose any song into any key. His paternal grandmother was a gifted pianist. His father, (1905–1994) – a Harvard-educated English literature scholar, university professor and poet – and his mother, (1912–1974) – a business college teacher – were both amateur musicians and classical music-lovers. St. Clair from a very early age fell in love with the music of Mozart, Mendelssohn and Tchaikovsky, which were played in his home on fragile 78-rpm records. At age 4 he began taking piano lessons. By age 16 he was starting to write music, mainly for chorus and organ, inspired by Gustav Holst, Flor Peeters and Paul Hindemith.

A turning point in his musical life came in 1963 when he attended on scholarship the International Music Camp in the International Peace Garden on the North Dakota-Canada border. Amidst the intense musical environment, his performances at the piano, together with his then piano teacher Paul Lundquist, were noticed by Professor , head of the piano department at Moorhead State College (later renamed Minnesota State University Moorhead). Harris, steeped in the pedagogic tradition of Theodor Leschetizky and Carl Czerny and a former pupil of Leonard Shure, gave him a full scholarship to study piano, culminating in his brilliant senior solo recital in Grand Forks the following spring, playing the music of Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms.

Early in his music education, St. Clair was enamored of the music of Edvard Grieg, from whose music he acquired a love for miniaturism and compact musical invention. Few of his works last longer than 15 minutes (with some noteworthy exceptions). He was also deeply moved by the music of Robert Schumann, especially the great C Major Fantasia, opus 17. In college, he became engrossed in the piano music of Mozart, Schubert, Schumann and Bartok, playing and absorbing their music over and over again on his Poole upright piano (which he tuned himself since he could not afford a professional piano tuner) in his dingy second-storey Cambridge apartment. This way he acquired a deep love for classical-romantic music, which is strongly present in his own compositions.

In 1970 St. Clair made a solo piano appearance in a recital of his own music in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Reviewer Ned Brown made the following prophetic observations:

We admired St. Cair's expansive genius, his dynamic keyboard skill and his personal modesty. At 24, Richard St. Clair is firmly launched on a musical career which offers great possibilities.^[1]

St. Clair, following in his father's footsteps, began his studies at Harvard University in Cambridge (Massachusetts) where in 1969 he earned his Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) with honors in music composition, the first of many Harvard students to write a musical work in lieu of a thesis. While an undergraduate he studied piano techniques (sight-reading and figured bass) with Luise Vosgerchian, harmony with James Haar and , counterpoint with James Yannatos and Alejandro Enrique Planchart, form and analysis with Luciano Berio, and composition with and Leon Kirchner. In graduate school at Harvard he went on to earn his Master of Arts (A.M.) in 1973 and his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in 1978, both degrees in music composition. During his student years he was awarded several prizes for his compositions. At Harvard he studied composition with Roger Sessions, Leon Kirchner, Earl Kim, and David Del Tredici. He studied piano privately with Paul Lundquist, Earnest Harris, and Leonard Shure. As a graduate student he was persuaded by a fellow student at Harvard to study piano with Margaret Chaloff in Boston. After a few lessons it became evident to him that she was grooming him for a career as a concert pianist, against which St. Clair rebelled and decided to continue his aspirations as a composer. He made his debut as a composer with his performance of his avant-garde Piano Piece no. 1 at the Marlboro Music Festival in 1967 as an invitee of his teacher, Leon Kirchner; there he was encouraged by Director Rudolf Serkin to continue to pursue a career in composition. Serkin's laconic comment on St. Clair's Piano Piece No. 1, "It has line." Both Shure and Serkin discouraged St. Clair from pursuing a career as a concert pianist, though St. Clair occasionally performed his own piano compositions in concert. Although his student years were turbulent, he emerged as a successful composer of broad stylistic tastes.

His Missa Syllabica for SATB chorus performed by Boston's Coro Allegro drew the praise of Boston Globe critic Susan Larson for its 'lush, soft-edged harmonic vocabulary...[and] burst of melismatic ecstasy.'

Of his 1994 freely atonal cycle Moon Flowers: Album of 50 Haiku-Moments for Solo Piano on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the death of the great haiku poet, Matsuo Basho (1644-1694), noted haiku poet Dee Evetts wrote

Richard St. Clair performed his Moon Flowers: Album of Haiku-Moments for Solo Piano. This hypnotic string of phrases was reminiscent (for this listener) of the shakuhachi tradition, 'beads threaded on silence.'^[2]

St. Clair's music has been heard far and wide from Colombia to Bulgaria to Japan and across the United States and Canada. Difficult to describe but generally in the broad category of Neoromanticism (music), his music runs the gamut of pure tonality to avant-garde atonality.

Of his extended motet, Today's Lord's Prayer, noted organist and choir director Joanne Vollendorf Rickards wrote

Our choir was honored...to perform the premiere of Today's Lord's Prayer, ... [a] spine tingling anthem. It was truly spectacular.^[3]

His Piano Pieces no. 1 and no.2 composed in his college years are intensely atonal and show the influence of Karlheinz Stockhausen. Since then, however, he has turned to a more approachable style following the tradition of 20th-century masters including Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Béla Bartók and Arnold Schoenberg, the latter who taught his teachers Earl Kim and Leon Kirchner. His Love-Canzonettes and other works for chorus and his many ragtime works for piano are completely tonal and classically conceived, as is his Lyric Symphony and his chamber opera, Taema. His string quartets and much of his other music including his Concertino for Wind Band are tonally more challenging and structurally freer. For instance, his First String Quartet is structured freely around the octatonic scale, as is the second movement of his Symphony for String Orchestra, while his Second String Quartet employs a twelve-tone row.

Of St. Clair's The Lamentations of Shinran for Soprano, Tenor and String Quartet, Boston Phoenix music reviewer Lloyd Schwartz wrote in February 2000:

St. Clair has created a fascinating sound world, both charged and atmospheric. His is a stirring and original voice.^[4]

Composer David Cleary, writing of the same work in 21st Century Music said,

This nearly half-hour long setting of 13th-century Buddhist poems proves fascinating from start to finish, exhibiting numerous deeply-felt variants on oriental sensitivity and exquisite melancholy.^[5]

Writing in New Music Connoisseur (2005), Cleary commented as follows on St. Clair's 2005 cycle, "Songs from the Chinese":

Asian verse has inspired some of Richard St. Clair's most ambitious efforts. Thus it's no surprise that his "Songs from the Chinese", a setting of ten Yuan Dynasty poems scored for voice, flute, contrabass, and piano, is satisfying to hear. One encounters pentatonic touches sprinkled throughout its mildly spiced tonal language, but never to the point of parody. And the wide-ranging textual tone elicits comparably varied approaches to vocal and instrumental writing. Yet there's a charming and heartfelt overall ethos to the cycle that ably binds disparate moods.

In the field of religious music, St. Clair has distinguished himself as a composer of choral Buddhist music. His hour-long Dharma Chant: A Buddhist Oratorio in Three Parts for a Capella Chorus, commissioned in 2016 by the Commonwealth Chorale of Newton, Massachusetts, is a contrapuntal tour-de-force which sets ancient Theravada and Mahayana (Pure Land) Buddhist texts in a mixture of modal/tonal/pandiatonic Western styles. St. Clair's magnum opus, Nembutsu: A Choral Symphony, is a complete English setting of Shinran Shonin's great poem, the Shoshinge in 120 verses. Taking upwards of one hour, this symphonic work is unique in its admixture of sacred Japanese poetry and Western style music for chorus, soloists, and full orchestra.

After twenty-five years of study and practice in Buddhism, St. Clair returned to his Christian roots and embraced the Christian Science faith. His latest works for solo voice and for chorus express his new-found spiritual path.

In 1969 and 1970 he taught piano at the New England Conservatory in Boston (Massachusetts), and from 1973 to 1977 he taught music history and composition at his alma mater, Harvard University. He also served on the music faculty of Phillips Exeter Academy and Phillips Academy (Andover). Since the late 1970s he has lived a mainly reclusive life, occasionally emerging to present his compositions in concert.

Compositions[]

Works for theatre[]

2013–2014 Taema: A Buddhist Opera, Chamber opera in two acts for small orchestra, SATB chorus and soli; libretto, 15th century Noh play by Zeami
1991-2018 Little Ida's Flowers: A Mini-Opera for Children for Chamber Group, based on the story by Hans Christian Andersen
1990-2019 Beowulf: A Classical Melodrama in Four Scenes for Chorus, Soloists, and Piano (Libretto adapted from the verse translation by H. W. Lumsden, 1881)

Works for orchestra[]

1969–1970 Concerto a Capriccio, for Piano and Orchestra, opus 16 (new version: 2018)
2001-2015 Song of Sorrow: In Memoriam 9/11 for Solo Violin and Orchestra, orchestration of chamber version
1997-2016 Amida Buddha, Flower of the Dharma for Chorus, Orchestra and Soloists
1972-2018 Double Concerto for Two Pianos and Symphony Orchestra (re-orchestration of concert band version)
1996-2018 Clarinet Concerto for B-flat Clarinet and Orchestra
1989-2019 Symphony for String Orchestra
2014-2019 Lyric Symphony for Orchestra [previous title: Symphony in A]
1994-2019 Scherzo for Piano and Orchestra
1989-2020 Symphonic Declamations for Orchestra
2005–2020 Rhapsody for Orchestra [2020 Revision]
1997-2020 NEMBUTSU: A Choral Symphony for Chorus, Soloists, and Orchestra; A setting of Shinran Shonin's Shoshinge, a poem of Buddhist faith

Works for concert band[]

1971–1972 Double Concerto "Amen Concerto", for Two Pianos and Wind Orchestra, opus 31 (Re-arranged for symphony orchestra, 2018)
2014-2020 Wind Symphony for Woodwinds, Brass and Percussion

Masses and sacred music[]

1963–1964 Prophecy of Micah, for Chorus SATB and organ (or piano), opus 1
1963–1964 Lamb of God, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 1A
1990–1991 Missa Syllabica, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 51 – text: Latin Mass Ordinary
1990 Lord, Make Me An Instrument of Thy Peace, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 52 – text: Francis of Assisi
1990 Heaven, Dialogue for Chorus SATB and Echo Chorus SATB, opus 52a – text: George Herbert
1990 Magnificat, for Female Chorus SSAA, opus 56
1997 Today's Lord's Prayer, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 96
1997/2020 Flower of the Dharma for Solo Soprano, Solo Tenor, and String Quartet, on selections from the Lotus Sutra
2009/2021 There Is A Spirit, for Chorus SATB a capella – text: James Nayler (1660)
2014 The Twelve Adorations of Amida Buddha for Chorus SATB a capella – text: Junirai, by Bodhisattva Nagarjuna/Revised in 2017
1995–2015 Dharma Chant: A Buddhist Oratorio in Three Parts for Chorus SATB a capella
2015 The Path of Easy Practice for solo soprano, solo alto, flute and cello - text by Bodhisattva Nagarjuna
2016 The Nembutsu of Gratitude for SATB Chorus (text by the Composer)
2016 Eko - The Vow of Merit Transference for SATB Chorus (traditional Shin Buddhist text)
2016 Amida, My Savior for SATB Chorus (text by the Composer)
2016 Embraced and Not Forsaken for solo soprano and piano (text by Heng Ng)
2016 Ryogemon: The Shin Buddhist Creed for solo soprano and piano (text by , 1415-1499)
2016 Amida Is There for Me for SATB Chorus (text by Paul Roberts)
2016 The Song of Queen Vaidehi a Buddhist motet for SATB Chorus (text: selections from The Sutra of Contemplation on Buddha Amitayus)
2016 The Vision of Amitayus for SATB Chorus (selections from The Larger Sutra on Amida Buddha)
2016/19 Thirteen Chorales in Praise of Amida Buddha for SATB Chorus: A cycle of 13 short chorales on poems (wasan) of Shinran Shonin (1173-1262)
2017 Songs of Entrusting for SATB Chorus: 12 short choruses on poems of Shinran Shonin
2017 The Heavenly Dharma for SATB Chorus, Soprano, and Piano, setting of verses from the Longer Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
2017 Hymn on the Nembutsu and True Shinjin for SATB Chorus a capella, verses by Shinran Shonin
2017 Pure Land Hymns for SATB Chorus: 15 short choruses (1 to 1+1⁄2 minutes each) on poems of Shinran Shonin
2018 Namu Amida Butsu: A Buddhist Motet of Faith and Thanksgiving for SATB Chorus and Piano
2018 Missa Brevis for Chorus SATB, Soloists, and Organ (Kyrie-Gloria-Sanctus-Agnus Dei) - on sketches from 1972
2019 The Dharma of Ecclesiastes for Chorus SATB on selections from The Book of Ecclesiastes (OT)
2019 The Land of Peace and Bliss: A Musical Mandala for Soprano, Cello and Piano, on the Pure Land Gatha by Vasubandhu
2019 Song of the Abbot for Pure Land Birth for SATB Choir, Organ and Timpani (Text: Genshin Shonin, 'Yokawa Hogo')
2019 Salvation for Soprano and Piano (Text: Poem by the Composer)
2020 Choruses in Praise of the Buddha: Dharmakara's Verses of Praise and Vows for SATB Chorus, Soli and Piano; Lyrics: Sanbutsuge from the Sutra on the Buddha of Eternal Life
2020 Usquequo, Domine ["How Long, O Lord, Wilt Thou Forget Me?"] for Chorus SATB a Capella (Latin text: Psalm 12, Vulgate)
2020 The Beatitudes for SATB Choir a Capella (Gospel of Matthew 5:1-10)
2020 NAMU AMIDA BUTSU for SATB Choir a Capella (setting of the Nembutsu, the Shin Buddhist chant of faith)
2021 The Twenty-Third Psalm of David: A Requiem in These Times of Pandemic Loss for Chorus SAATB, Oboe, Trumpet and French Horn
2021 So Take Refuge in Amida Buddha for SATB Voices and Piano Accompaniment (Text: Shinran Shonin, Hymns of the Pure Land 5-10)
2021 The Lord Bless You and Keep You for Mixed Voices, Accompanied (piano or organ) (Text: Numbers 6:24-26)
2021 The Song of Simeon for High Voice and Piano (Gospel of Luke 2:25-32)
2021 Serenity - A Prayer for SATB Chorus a Capella; Lyrics: Serenity Prayer by Reinhold Niebuhr
2021 Christ My Refuge for High Voice and Piano; Lyrics: Poem by Mary Baker Eddy
2021 Prayer on the Third Step for Chorus SATB a Capella (Anonymous text)
2021 The Highest Glory: A Lesson for a Capella Chorus SATB (KJV John VII:18)
2021 MISSA DE ANGELIS (Mass of the Angels) for SATB Choir a Capella (Kyrie - Gloria - Sanctus - Agnus Dei) Based on Mass VIII in the Kyriale
2021 Ministering Angels for Soprano and Keyboard (on the poem of that title by Adelaide Procter)
2021 OUR FATHER, ADORABLE ONE for Double Chorus and Organ (The Lord’s Prayer with the Spiritual Sense by Mary Baker Eddy)
2022 Thine, O Lord, Is the Greatness for SATB Chorus and Organ (Text: I Chronicles 29:11-13)
2022 A Short Requiem for SATB Chorus a Capella; text in Latin
2022 Great Is the Lord A Psalm of David for Soprano and Piano (Psalm 40, excerpts, ESV)

Other works for chorus[]

1969–1995 Alas, Good Friend, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 83 – text: Percy Bysshe Shelley
1971 Peace Is Life for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 29 – text: Anonymous
1971–1972 Yonder, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 30 – text: Gerard Manley Hopkins, "The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo"
1975–1995 A Higher Glory, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 82
1989 Help Me, O Power Above, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 41 – text: by the Composer
1990 The Windhover, for 4-Part Women's Chorus, opus 50 – text: Gerard Manley Hopkins
1990 Love-Canzonettes, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 62 – text: John Dryden
1990 The Clear Vision, for Men's Chorus (TTBB), opus 64 – text: John Greenleaf Whittier
1994–1995 Evening Anthem, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 85 – text: by the Composer
1995–1996 In Praise of Our Loves, for Chorus SATB and Orchestra, opus 90 [Revised, 2020]
1996 Three Short Sandburg Choruses, for Unison Choir (SA) and (TB), opus 91 – text: from Carl Sandburg's "Chicago Poems"
1. Fog
2. Nocturne in a Deserted Brickyard
3. Grass
1996 High Flight for Chorus SATB a capella with discant high soprano on the poem by John Gillespie Magee, in memory of the Space Shuttle Challenger astronauts
1997 Flower of the Dharma, for Chorus SATB, Piano, and Percussion (or Chorus SATB and Orchestra), opus 93 – text: Lotus Sutra excerpts (withdrawn)
1997 Two Songs of Innocence, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 99 – text: William Blake's "Songs of Innocence." No. 1: On the Ecchoing Green; no. 2: Night
1993–1997 Ascent, for Small Chorus of High Voices (or for two sopranos and one alto), opus 100 – text: Anne Morrow Lindbergh
2008 Madrigals for Spring, for Chorus SATB a capella, opus 61 (Original version 1990) – text: Poetic Fragments by Percy Bysshe Shelley
2012 Ondokusan: Traditional Shin Buddhist Song arranged for SATB a capella
2018 Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor for SATB Chorus a Capella: Lyrics by Emma Lazarus, "The New Colossus"
2019 The Dharma of Ecclesiastes on selections from the Book of Ecclesiastes in the Jewish Bible; for SATB chorus, a Capella
2019 An Autumn Stroll for SATB Choir, String Quartet and Piano; text, original poems by the composer
2020 Hope, My Closest Companion for SATB Chorus a Capella, text: Affirmations found on the Internet
2020 THESEUS: A Dramatic Cantata after Bacchylides for SATB Chorus, Soli, Flute, Cello and Percussion [Text: Ode 17 by Bacchylides, c. 518 – c. 451 BCE, Translation by William Mullen]
2020 The Many Names of Amida Buddha for SATB Choir and Piano (Text: from Shinran Shonin, Hymns of the Pure Land (Jodo Wasan))
2021 The Meditation on Aleph the Ox for SATB Chorus and Piano (Text: Paul Foster Case)

Vocal music[]

1964 To Hear an Oriole Sing for Soprano and Piano; Poem by Emily Dickinson
1966 From Mozart for Baritone and Piano, text: William C. Mullen
1968 She Weeps over Rahoon, for Contralto and Piano, opus 5 – text: James Joyce
1969 Night-Leaves, for Baritone and Piano, text: William C. Mullen
1970 Songs of a Wayside Inn, for Mezzo-soprano and Piano, opus 22 – text: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1970–1971 Six Songs, for Soprano and Piano, opus 28 – text: Kenneth Patchen
1975/1989 A Round for Machaut, repeating canon in 4 keys for solo SATB voices or small SATB a capella Chorus, opus 40
1990 Moabit Liederbuch, for Soprano and Piano, opus 66 – text: Sonnets by Albrecht Haushofer (New Edition, 2020)
1993 Equinox, for Tenor and Piano, opus 88 – text: William C. Mullen
1994–1995 Desert Hallucinations, for Baritone and Cello, opus 78 – text: Donald Rubinstein
1990–1995 High Flight – In memory of the crew of the space shuttle, USS Challenger, which was destroyed in 1986 after launch, for Solo Soprano and Chorus SATB a capella, opus 81 – text: Jr.
1997 Songs of the Pure Land, for Mezzo-soprano and Piano, opus 101 – text: Japanese poems by Honen Shonin (Japan, 1133–1212)
1998 The Lamentations of Shinran, for Soprano, Tenor, and String Quartet, opus 104 – text: from , by Shinran Shonin (Japan, 1173–1262) (2020 Edition)
1998 (2019 ed.)Two Life-Spring Songs for Coloratura Soprano and Piano, on poems by Aureet Bar-Yam
1999 Songlets, for Mezzo-soprano, Clarinet and Piano, opus 106 – text: Haiku by Issa Kobayashi
2000 Owl Night, for Soprano and Piano, opus 112 – text: , "Owl Night"
1997-2013 Twelve Serious Songs from the Pali: The Buddha's Teachings from the Pali Canon for Mezzo-Soprano, Viola and Cello (ed. 2017)
2005 Songs from the Chinese, 10 Songs for Soprano, Flute, Double Bass, and Piano – text: Chinese San Chu poems of the Yuan Dynasty
2013 Others for Baritone, Violin and Piano – text: Jun Fujita
2014 A Night-Piece for Mezzo-Soprano and Piano - text: William Wordsworth
2014 Songs of the Buddha's Stone Footprints for Bass-Baritone, Percussion, Flute, Oboe and String Quartet, Text: from "A Waka Anthology, Vol. 1"
2015 The Path of Easy Practice: Gathas by Nagarjuna in Praise of Amida Buddha for Flute, Soprano, Alto and Cello
2013-16 Three Songs from Walt Whitman for Mezzo-Soprano, Flute and Piano
2016 Return to Our Original Home for Soprano and Piano, on text by Shandao (China, 613-681)
2017 Through the Seasons with Haiku Master Buson for Flute, Double Bass, Piano and Reciter, 38 newly-discovered poems by Yosa Buson translated by Chris Drake
2017 In a Daffodil Valley for Soprano and Piano, 18 haiku by Eiko Yachimoto
2018 Songs of the Winter Sea, 11 songs for Soprano and Piano on tanka by
2018 The First Bird's Song for Soprano, Flute and Harp, 23 songs on haiku by Koko Kato
2018 Songs of Joy for Soprano, Flute, Violin and Cello; on three pentaptychs (groups of 5) of tanka by Joy McCall
2018 Shin Buddhist Psalms to Sing for Bass and Piano on 10 wasan by Shinran Shonin
2018 Remembrance: 10 Cherita for Soprano and Piano on Cherita Poems by Poet
2018 Songs of a Waking Cosmos for Soprano and Piano on 10 Cherita Poems by the Composer
2019 Dhamma Gemstones for SATB Chorus and Piano, on poetry from the Pali Canon (Buddhist)
2019 Evocations of Spring and Autumn for Soprano and Piano (on 14 tanka by )
2016/2020 Return to Our Original Home: A Pure Land Buddhist Song for Soprano and Piano; text: Shandao
2020 Gassho to Amida Buddha, My Savior for Soprano and Piano
2015/2020 Birds: Four Songs for Soprano and Piano on poems by William Wordsworth
2021 Sorrow and Hope: A Prayer to Kuan Yin for Soprano and Piano

Chamber music[]

1967–1968 Dreamscapes, for Violin and Piano, opus 6
1968 Three Movements, for Violin and Piano, opus 7
1970 Duo-Sonata, for Two Violins, opus 20
1970 Christmas Trio, for Flute, Cello and Piano, opus 25
1972 Color Studies "Transfiguration", for Violin, Viola and Cello, opus 33
1975 Canzona, for String Quartet, opus 36
1978 Sonata for Solo Flute (withdrawn)
1989 Ragtime Caprice for Violin and Piano (2018 ed.)
1990 String Quartet no. 1, opus 59 [Revised, 2020]
1991 Sonata for Solo Violin [Revised, 2021]
1990–1996 Eucaphonies, for Brass Quintet, opus 89
1991–1993 String Quartet no. 2, opus 71
1994 rev.1996 Fantastic Rhapsody, for Trumpet, Violin and Piano, opus 76
1996 Inventings, for Flute and Oboe, opus 92
1997–2005 Three Movements for Wind Quintet, WoO
1998 The Lamentations of Shinran for Soprano, Tenor and String Quartet, on 16 poems by Shinran Shonin (2020 Edition)
1999 Seven Dhamma Lessons, for Speaker, Flute, Oboe, Piano and Percussion, opus 107
2000 Sonata for Clarinet and Piano, opus 108
2000 From "Children of the Sparrow", Musical Reactions to Haiku by Robert Gibson for Speaker, Flute and Piano, opus 113
2001 Song of Sorrow, In Memory of September 11, 2001, for Violin and Piano, opus 114
2005 String Quartet no. 3
2005 Outburst for Double Bass and Piano (also available for Cello and Piano)
2006 Explorations for Clarinet and Piano
2009 The Hermit for solo Double Bass, also in a version for solo Cello
2009 An Idyll for Solo Flute
2010 Energies for 4 Players for Flute, Violin, Double Bass, and Piano
2006–2013 Octatonic Fugue for String Quartet
2013 Karmic Dancing for Solo Flute
2014 Whimsies for Violin, Viola and Cello
2015 Sonata for Solo Cello
1978/2018 Nine Soliloquies for Solo Flute (extensively revised from 1978 edition, earlier edition withdrawn)
2018 Stabat Mater for String Quartet, also arranged for Consort of Viols
2019 Fantastic Rhapsody for Flute, Viola and Piano (new version on 1994 original)
2019 Study in Thirds for String Quintet
2020 Mystic Visions for Flute, Piano and Double Bass
2020 Sonata Appassionata for Cello and Piano
2020 Reminiscence for Violin and Piano
2020 String Quartet no. 4 ('Ad Fugam') (Eleven movements, in strict 4-part canon throughout)
2021 REMEMBRANCE for the Many Victims of COVID19 for Flute, Double Bass and Piano
2021 Truth A Song for Soprano and Piano on the Poem by Muriel Rada
2021 Our Father Meditation for Woodwind Quintet
2021 Two Paschal Elegies for Woodwind Quintet
2021 October: 26 Songs for Soprano and Flute on tanka by Joy McCall

Works for organ[]

1963 In Thy Name (2022 revision)
1990 Testimonium, opus 48
1990 Two Classic Chorales
1995 Jubilance (revised 2021)
2007 Wrestling with Angels (expanded from 1997 version)
2016/2020 Praise the Glorious Light (Revised Edition, earlier 2016 version withdrawn)
2021 Voluntary in F
2021 Fugue in C Major

Works for solo piano[]

1966 Three Romantic Pieces: Waltz - Melody - Dance
1966 Piano Piece no. 1, opus 3
1967 Piano Piece no. 2, opus 4
1968–1969 Sonata no. 1, opus 8
1969 Serenade, opus 9
1969 Fantasy, opus 10
1969 Divertimento, for Piano Four-Hands, opus 13
1969 Toccata-Rag, opus 14
1968–1970 Four Concert Dances, opus 15
1970 Rondo in F for Solo Piano (2010 ed.)
1970 Two Piano Pieces, opus 17
1970 Sonata no. 2, opus 18
1970 Eight Piano Pieces for Children, opus 21
1970 Five Folk-Pieces, opus 23
1970 Four Preludes and Counterpoints, opus 24
1971 Sonata no. 3, opus 27
1972 Batik, opus 32
1973 Sonata no. 4, opus 34
1974 Sonata no. 5, opus 35
1989 Seven Dedications – in honor of Aaron Copland, Igor Stravinsky, Carl Ruggles, Charles Ives, Alan Hovhaness, Roger Sessions and Arnold Schoenberg, opus 39
1989 Touch-Tones: Four Avant-garde Pieces for Solo Piano
1989 Ragañera, opus 42
1989 Champion Rag, opus 43
1989 Ragtime Serenade, opus 44
1989 Blue Rag Espagnole, opus 45
1989 Sentimental Rag, opus 42
1989–1990 Starry-eyed Rag, opus 49
1989 Iron Filings, opus 60
1989 Short and Sweet Rag, opus 70
1989 Sparkling Rag, opus 72
1989 Persistence Rag, opus 75
1989–1990 Etiquette Rag, opus 80
1990 Jubilant Rag, opus 54
1990 Peloponnesian Rag, opus 55
1990 Amendments, opus 65
1990 Easy Sonata in C Major, a Completion of Ludwig van Beethoven's fragmentary sonata, WoO 51
1990–1992 Variations on a Hallowe'en Costume, opus 68
1990–1997 Suite for the Piano Alone, opus 102
1993 Plaint for Somalia, opus 69
1993–1994 Ballade in D for Piano, opus 77
1994 ...suggestions..., opus 73
1994 Moon Flowers (50 Haiku-Moments for Solo Piano), opus 74
1994–1995 Sonata no. 6, opus 84
1997 Ragtime Sonata (Sonata no. 7), opus 97
1997 Beautiful Mountain Rag, opus 98
1998 Tango Request, opus 103
1999 Adagio Espressivo for Solo Piano
2000 Nocturne in G, opus 109
2000 Odysseus Rag, opus 110
2000 Five Thoughtful Pieces, opus 111
2008 Sonata no. 8
1998–2010 Bachiana Dodecafonica: 5 Preludes and Fugues
2010 Sonatina (Withdrawn) See: Sonata no. 10
2011 Bachiana Dodecafonica (Expanded edition: 6 Preludes and Fugues)
2010–2012 Introduction to the Piano: 32 Piano Pieces for Beginning Pianists
1999-2013 Dodecafughetta In Memoriam: Glenn Gould
2010/2017 Sonata No. 9 in Olden Style
2015 Petite Sonatine
2017 Sonata no. 10 (originally Sonatina [2010] but considerably expanded)
2017 Transcendental Studies in Twelve Movements
2018 Vocalises in 8 movements
2018 Melody in one movement
2012/2019 Sonata no. 11 (formerly Ballade no. 2, expanded and revised)
2019 Three Musical Moments
1989/2019 Second Ragtime Sonata (Sonata no. 12)
2019 Sonata no. 13
2020 Album for the Young Pianist: 31 Pieces Easy to Difficult
2020 Six Strange Waltzes (original sketch 2009; fully edited and revised 2020)
2020 Blue Moments, Two short, Jazz-influenced pieces
2020 Funeral Day: The Victims of COVID19
2020 Prélude Sérieux pour Piano
2020 Rage over the Lost Cable
2020 A Game of Chords
2021 Piano Sonata 14
2021 Toccata Impromptu
2021 Spur of the Moment (27-28 April 2021)
2021 Fantasy Moments

Works for harpsichord[]

1990/1998 Toccata Moderna, opus 105

Works for carillon[]

1964 Statement for Bells, opus 2
1997 Diamond Cutter, opus 94
2018 Rejouissance for Bells for carillon

Arrangements of other composers[]

Ut heremita solus by Johannes Ockeghem, untexted motet arr. for String Quartet and for Recorder Quartet
Missa Mente tota by Adrian Willaert, transcribed for 6-voice a capella chorus
Missa Gaudeamus by Josquin des Prez, transcribed for 4-voice a capella chorus
Missa Sine nomine by Adrian Willaert, transcribed for 5-voice a capella chorus
Adieu mes amours by Josquin des Prez, French chanson a 4 transcribed for three voices and lute
C'est boccané de soy tenir by Adrian Willaert, 4-voice French chanson
Four Basque Christmas Carols for 3 or 4 voices, harmonized and arranged by Richard St. Clair

Poetry[]

1989-2007 Fixed Forms: Sestinas, Sonnets, and Other Regulated Poems
2016 A Promise Kept: A Tanka Sequence (English/Japanese)
2017 Nature's Bounty: A Modern Waka Collection
2019 A Century of Sonnets: One Hundred Poems by Richard St. Clair

References[]

^ St. Clair Piano Concert Enjoyable and Exciting: The Daily News, Newburyport, Massachusetts, Dec. 8, 1970
^ [The Haiku Society of America Newsletter, Vol. XII, No. 1 - Winter 1997, p.2]
^ [Christ Church Detroit Chronicles, June 1997, p. 3]
^ Lloyd Schwartz on St. Clair's Lamentations of Shinran
^ Janus 21 Ensemble. January 2, 2000, Edward M. Pickman Hall, Longy School of Music, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 21st Century Music, December 2000, Vol.7, No. 12, p. 3

Bibliography[]

Wolfgang Suppan, Armin Suppan: Das Neue Lexikon des Blasmusikwesens, 4. Auflage, Freiburg-Tiengen, Blasmusikverlag Schulz GmbH, 1994, ISBN 3-923058-07-1
Paul E. Bierley, William H. Rehrig: The heritage encyclopedia of band music : composers and their music, Westerville, Ohio: Integrity Press, 1991, ISBN 0-918048-08-7
E. Ruth Anderson: Contemporary American composers – A biographical dictionary, Second edition, Boston: G. K. Hall, 1982, 578 p., ISBN 978-0-8161-8223-7
E. Ruth Anderson: Contemporary American composers – A biographical dictionary, 1st ed., Boston: G. K. Hall, 1976, 513 p., ISBN 0-8161-1117-0
Who's Who in America 2009, 63rd ed., Marquis Who's Who, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8379-7017-2
The American Piano Concerto Compendium (Music Finders) Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; Second edition (June 20, 2018), 322 p. ISBN 978-1538112335

External links[]

Free scores by Richard St. Clair at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
[1] Richard St. Clair, Today's Lord's Prayer world premiere recording 1997
[2] CD of from 'Children of the Sparrow' - Recorded by Row Twelve, 2006
[3] Part One [4] Part Two [5] Part 3 - Richard St. Clair: Dharma Chant, A Buddhist Oratorio in Three Parts, Recorded by the Commonwealth Chorale, Newton Massachusetts, in May, 2016

[1] St. Clair Piano Concert Enjoyable and Exciting: The Daily News, Newburyport, Massachusetts, Dec. 8, 1970

[2] [The Haiku Society of America Newsletter, Vol. XII, No. 1 - Winter 1997, p.2]

[3] [Christ Church Detroit Chronicles, June 1997, p. 3]

[4] Lloyd Schwartz on St. Clair's Lamentations of Shinran

[5] Janus 21 Ensemble. January 2, 2000, Edward M. Pickman Hall, Longy School of Music, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 21st Century Music, December 2000, Vol.7, No. 12, p. 3

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