Roberts-class monitor

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources:  –  ·  ·  · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Class overview
Name	Roberts
Operators	Royal Navy
In commission	1 April 1941
Completed	2
Lost	0
General characteristics [1]
Type	monitor
Displacement	Roberts: 7,973 tons (Standard) 9,150 tons (Full load) Abercrombie: 8,536 tons (Standard) 9,717 tons (Full load)
Length	373 ft (114 m)
Beam	89 ft (27 m)
Draught	Roberts: 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m) Abercrombie: 14 ft 5 in (4.39 m)
Propulsion	2 shaft, Parsons steam turbines, 2 boilers, 4,800 hp
Speed	12.5 knots (14.4 mph)
Complement	442 - 460
Armament	2 × BL 15-inch Mk I guns in a single turret 8 × 4 in (100 mm) AA guns (4 × 2) 16 × QF 2-pdr "pom-pom"s (1 × 8, 2 × 4) 20 × Oerlikon 20mm guns
Armour	Turret: 13 inch Barbette: 8 inch Belt: 4-5 inches
Notes	Ships in class include: HMS Roberts (F40), HMS Abercrombie (F109)

The Roberts class of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943.

Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot.

Ships[]

• HMS Roberts: Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500 kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle.

One of Roberts' guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965.

• HMS Abercrombie: She used a 15-inch gun turret originally built as a spare for HMS Furious. She was damaged by contact mines on several occasions while supporting the invasion of Italy, but was repaired. On completion of repairs, Abercrombie was sent for service in the Pacific, although the war ended before her arrival. She was used as a gunnery training and accommodation ship at Chatham after the war.

References[]

Bibliography[]

• Buxton, Ian (2008) [1978]. Big Gun Monitors: Design, Construction and Operations 1914–1945 (2nd Revised ed.). Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84415-719-8.
• Crossley, Jim (2013). Monitors of the Royal Navy; How the Fleet Brought the Great Guns to Bear. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-78383-004-6.

External links[]

• Roberts class monitors
• HMS Roberts
• HMS Abercrombie