Rockingham Motor Speedway

**Rockingham Motor Speedway** ^[1]
	; The "oval" speedway; ; The road courses
Location	Northamptonshire, England
Coordinates	52°30′54″N 0°39′27″W / 52.51500°N 0.65750°WCoordinates: 52°30′54″N 0°39′27″W / 52.51500°N 0.65750°W
Opened	2001
Closed	2019
Major events	CART; BTCC; British Superbikes; British F3; Pickup Truck Racing; British GT Championship; ASCAR
Oval Circuit
Length	1.479 mi (2.38 km)
Turns	4
Banking	3.5 – 7.9º
Race lap record	0:24.719 ( Tony Kanaan, Lola–Ford, 2001, CART)
International Super Sports Car Long Circuit
Surface	Tarmac
Length	2.05 mi (3.299 km)
Turns	13
Banking	7.0º (turn 1)
International Super Sports Car Circuit
Surface	Tarmac
Length	1.94 mi (3.12 km)
Turns	12
Banking	7.0º (turn 1)
National Circuit
Surface	Tarmac
Length	1.70 mi (2.74 km)
Turns	9
Lake Circuit
Surface	Tarmac
Length	0.67 mi (1.08 km)
Turns	5
Handling Circuit
Surface	Tarmac
Length	0.97 mi (1.56 km)
Turns	4
Rally Stage
Surface	Gravel
Length	0.62 – 1.23 mi (1.00 – 1.98 km)
Turns	15 (approx)

Rockingham Motor Speedway is a former racing motorsport venue in the United Kingdom, that hosted corporate driving days, driver training, conferencing and exhibitions, vehicle manufacturing events, track days, testing, driving experiences and motor racing. It claims to be Europe's fastest racing circuit,^[4] and was the first banked oval constructed in Britain since the closure of Brooklands in 1939.^[5] The venue hosted its last day of racing in November 2018 after being sold by its owners and will be redeveloped to become a logistics hub for the car industry. ^[6]

History[]

Construction of Rockingham started late in 1999, with the opening meeting planned for May 2001.^[7]

Rockingham Motor Speedway was constructed on a British Steel works brown field site as a banked oval with the intention of bringing the American oval racing across the Atlantic for the first time. The opportunity was taken to use the infield for further circuits.^[2]^[7]

After almost ten years of planning and 23 months of construction work, Rockingham opened for business on Monday 15 January 2001. It was formally opened by the Queen on 26 May 2001.^[2]

After the sale of the venue, Rockingham held a "super send off" to mark its final day as a racing circuit on 24 November 2018.^[6] Much of the site will become a logistics hub for automotive logistic companies.^[6]

The circuit[]

Aerial of Rockingham Motor Speedway

Rockingham had 13 configurations of track, which could be used for anything from touring cars to motorcycles to rally cars. The circuit was overlooked by the 6280 seat Rockingham Building, a steel-framed, glass-fronted grandstand building containing suites, offices, bars and kitchens, and by four grandstands. Together the building and grandstands offered a total seating capacity of 52,000. The inner pit and paddock complex was accessed from the Rockingham Building via two pedestrian tunnels and there was a further spectator viewing area on top of the pit garages.^[1]

The oval circuit[]

The 1.48 mile American-style banked oval circuit was 18.3 metres (60.0 ft) wide and had a maximum bank angle of seven degrees and comprised four very distinct corners. Rockingham's oval was unique in the UK and one of only two speedways in Europe (the other is Lausitzring). The oval circuit could also be converted to a road course layout for events by positioning temporary chicanes and curves both on the main area and apron of the circuit.

Over the weekend of 20–22 September 2001, the Champ cars came to England for the first time to contest the Rockingham 500, a round of the CART (Championship Auto Racing Teams) FedEx Championship Series. Since the event was just a week after the 11 September terrorist attacks and subsequent closing of US airspace, the event was in jeopardy. However, the logistics were worked out, with many of the teams stripping off their sponsors' logos ("livery") as a mark of respect for the victims of the attacks. The race distance was also shortened to 300 km. Victory was snatched on the exit of Turn Four of the last lap by Gil de Ferran driving the Marlboro Team Penske Honda–powered Reynard 01i at a race average speed of 153.41 mph from Kenny Bräck at the wheel of the Team Rahal Lola-Ford Cosworth B1/00, and the Newman-Haas Racing Lola-Toyota B1/00 driven by Cristiano da Matta. The fastest lap, and therefore outright lap record was set by Patrick Carpentier in 25.551secs (210.59 mph) in the Player's Forsythe Racing Reynard-Cosworth. Carpentier became for first Canadian to ever hold the outright lap record at an English circuit.^[7]

The US-based series returned in September 2002. This was the last time Champ Cars raced at this facility. The race ran over the full distance of 500 km, Scotland's Dario Franchitti took the chequered flag in his Team KOOL Green Lola-Honda, beating Cristiano da Matta by just 0.986 of a second .^[8]

The International Super Sportscar Circuit (ISSC)[]

The ISSC was 1.94 miles long and between 18.3 and 11 metres wide, with a maximum bank angle of seven degrees at turn one. Rockingham's International Super Sportscar Circuit was used by the Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship as well as for most other car race events. The circuit combined long straights, sweeping high-speed bends (including the infamous Turn 1 and Gracelands) with a lower speed, highly technical infield layout. Average lap speeds around the circuit ranged from 1m 24s in the BTCC to 1m 12s in British F3.

Wet handling facility[]

The site had a wet handling area with a kick plate which was used to simulate a variety of driving conditions including ice, rain and slippery wet leaves. These different road conditions were simulated at much slower speeds than in normal driving and in a fully controlled environment. The area was designed to give drivers a greater understanding of the latest ABS, traction control and crash mitigating technologies, and the way that they affect vehicle control.

Records[]

Oval lap records[]

Rockingham is Europe's fastest banked oval racing circuit, with the lap record for the 1.47 miles (2.37 km) oval set at 24.719 seconds by Tony Kanaan in his Lola-Ford Champ Car on 22 September 2001 – an average speed of 215.397 miles per hour (346.648 km/h). Rockingham was the first purpose-built banked oval in the UK since Brooklands in 1907. It has an all-seating capacity of 52,000, and has both an oval and a racing circuit.^[2]

Series	Date	Driver	Car	Time
Champ Car	22 September 2001	Tony Kanaan	Lola-Ford B1/00	24.719sec (215.397 mph)

^[2]

Road course lap records[]

International Super Sports Car Circuit[]

Lap records around the International Super Sports Car Circuit

Series	Date	Driver	Car	Time
British Formula Three	30 September 2007	Marko Asmer	Dallara-Mercedes F307	1m 12:620 (96.17 mph)

^[9]

International Super Sports Car Long Circuit[]

Lap records around the International Super Sports Car Long Circuit

Series	Date	Driver	Car	Time
British Formula Three	10 June 2012	Jack Harvey	Dallara-Volkswagen F312	1m 18:627 (93.94 mph)

^[10]

Major racing results[]

CART Championship[]

Gil de Ferran on his way to victory in the 2001 Rockingham 500

Year	Race	Driver	Constructor
2001	Rockingham 500 +	Gil de Ferran	Reynard Motorsport Honda 01i
2002	Sure For Men Rockingham 500	Dario Franchitti	Lola Cosworth B2/00

+ Race shortened due to lack of practice. ^[8]^[11]

British Formula Three season[]

Year	Race	Driver	Car
2002	Green Flag British F3 Championship, Rd 17		Dallara-Mugen-Honda F302
	Green Flag British F3 Championship, Rd 18	Robbie Kerr	Dallara-Mugen-Honda F302
2003	Green Flag British F3 Championship, Rd 15	Nelson Piquet, Jr.	Dallara-Mugen-Honda F303
	Green Flag British F3 Championship, Rd 16	Jamie Green	Dallara-Mugen-Honda F303
2007	Lloyds TSB Insurance British F3 Championship, Rd 21	Marko Asmer	Dallara-Mercedes F307
	Lloyds TSB Insurance British F3 Championship, Rd 22	Maro Engel	Dallara-Mugen-Honda F307
2008	British F3 Championship, Rd 7	Atte Mustonen	Dallara-Mercedes F308
	British F3 Championship, Rd 8	Sebastian Hohenthal	Dallara-Mercedes F308
2009	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 5	Nick Tandy	Mygale-Mercedes M-08 F3
	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 6	Marcus Ericsson	Dallara-Mercedes F309
2010	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 13	Jean-Éric Vergne	Dallara-Volkswagen F310
	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 14	Daniel McKenzie	Dallara-Mercedes F310
	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 15	Felipe Nasr	Dallara-Volkswagen F308
2011	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 22	Pietro Fantin	Dallara-Volkswagen F308
	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 23	Scott Pye	Dallara-Mercedes F308
	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 24	Kevin Magnussen	Dallara-Volkswagen F308
2012	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 9	Jazeman Jaafar	Dallara-Volkswagen F312
	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 10	Harry Tincknell	Dallara-Volkswagen F312
	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 11	Jack Harvey	Dallara-Volkswagen F312
2014	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 1 Race 1		Dallara-Mercedes F312
	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 1 Race 2		Dallara-Mercedes F312
	Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 1 Race 3		Dallara-Mercedes F312
2016	BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.7	Lando Norris	Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016
	BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.8	Thomas Randle	Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016
	BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.9	Ricky Collard	Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016
2017	BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.4	Enaam Ahmed	Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016
	BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.5	Cameron Das	Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016
	BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.6	Ben Hingeley	Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016

British Touring Car Championship[]

Year	Race	Driver	Car
2003	Green Flag MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 9	Matt Neal	Honda Civic Type-R
	Green Flag MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 10	Yvan Muller	Vauxhall Astra Coupé
2007	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 4	Fabrizio Giovanardi	Vauxhall Vectra
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 5	Fabrizio Giovanardi	Vauxhall Vectra
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 6	Jason Plato	SEAT León
2008	HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 4	Gordon Shedden	Honda Civic
	HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 5	Mat Jackson	BMW 320si
	HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 6	Matt Neal	Vauxhall Vectra
2009	HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 25	Stephen Jelley	BMW 320si
	HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 26	Jason Plato	Chevrolet Lacetti
	HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 27	Stephen Jelley	BMW 320si
2010	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 4	Matt Neal	Honda Civic
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 5	Jason Plato	Chevrolet Cruze
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 6	Matt Neal	Honda Civic
2011	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22	Jason Plato	Chevrolet Cruze LT
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23	Gordon Shedden	Honda Civic
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24	James Nash	Vauxhall Vectra
2012	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22	Jason Plato	MG6 GT
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23	Gordon Shedden	Honda Civic
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24	Gordon Shedden	Honda Civic
2013	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22	Andrew Jordan	Honda Civic
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23	Rob Austin	Audi A4
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24	Andrew Jordan	Honda Civic
2014	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22	Colin Turkington	BMW 125i M Sport
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23	Colin Turkington	BMW 125i M Sport
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24	Rob Austin	Audi A4
2015	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22	Mat Jackson	Ford Focus ST
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23	Gordon Shedden	Honda Civic Type R
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24	Jason Plato	Volkswagen CC
2016	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22	Gordon Shedden	Honda Civic Type R
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23	Sam Tordoff	BMW 125i M Sport
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24	Árón Smith	Volkswagen CC
2017	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22	James Cole	Subaru Levorg GT
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23	Ashley Sutton	Subaru Levorg GT
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24	Andrew Jordan	BMW 125i M Sport
2018	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 19	Adam Morgan	Mercedes-Benz A-Class
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 20	Ashley Sutton	Subaru Levorg GT
	Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 21	Chris Smiley	Honda Civic Type R

^[12]^[13]

British Superbike Championship[]

Year	Race	Rider	Manufacturer
2001	2001 British Superbike Championship Rd.23	Sean Emmett	996cc Ducati 996
	2001 British Superbike Championship Rd.24	Michael Rutter	750cc Kawasaki ZX-7RR
2002	2002 British Superbike Championship Rd.13	Michael Rutter	996cc Ducati 996 RS
	2002 British Superbike Championship Rd.14	Michael Rutter	996cc Ducati 996 RS
2003	2003 British Superbike Championship Rd.13 +	Yukio Kagayama	999cc Suzuki GSX-R1000
	2003 British Superbike Championship Rd.14	Yukio Kagayama	999cc Suzuki GSX-R1000

+ Qualification cancelled due to dangerous track conditions, grid decided by championship positions.

^[14]^[15]^[16]

Other events[]

The Rockingham Stages[]

On 12 December 2004, the first Stage Rally, the Rockingham Stages, was held at the venue. This was jointly promoted by Middlesex County Automobile Club and .

Year	Overall Winner	co-driver	Car
2004	John Stone	Lee Carter	MG Metro 6R4
2004	John Stone	Lee Carter	MG Metro 6R4
2005	Steve Simpson	Mark Booth	Hyundai Accent WRC
2006	Steve Simpson	Simon Hunter	Hyundai Accent WRC
2007	Steve Simpson	Simon Hunter	Hyundai Accent WRC
2008	Steve Simpson	Simon Hunter	Hyundai Accent WRC
2009	Steve Simpson	Simon Hunter	Hyundai Accent WRC
2010	Tony Racey	Paul Heath	Subaru Impreza
2011	Pete Rayner	Aron Rayner	Ford Escort Mk.II
2012	Paul King	Alicia Miles	Ford Escort RS

^[17]

Oval racing[]

From 2001 to the end of 2007, Rockingham organised and funded American-style Stockcar racing on the oval. Originally known as ASCAR, the series changed name to "Days of Thunder", and then to SCSA (Stock Car Speed Association), before re-branding to the MAC Tools V8 Trophy for its final season in 2007. All cars were UK variants of the American "ASA National-Tour" Howe Racing chassis, running with either Ford, Chevrolet or Pontiac bodies. A change of circuit ownership for 2006 saw the end of promotion and funding for the series, and low grids in 2007 led the organising club (BRSCC) to amalgamate it with a road course series, and eventually to the demise of both championships before the end of 2008.

Other activities[]

The circuit was operational 357 days a year and the majority of events that took place at the venue were not motorsport competitions. Events ranged from manufacturer product launches to dealer training, track days and testing, and corporate and experience days.

The City Auction Group holds an auction weekly at the circuit.

The Learning Grid Rockingham Festival in the first week of July promotes science and engineering to school pupils.

The venue had a sizeable showground area which has hosted the following shows:

The French Car Show
The Site Equipment Demonstration (SED) Show
Greenfleet
The LCV Show
Stobart Fest
Japfest 2

Media appearances[]

Television[]

Fifth Gear^{[citation needed]}
Wheeler Dealers^{[citation needed]}
Saturday Night Takeaway^{[citation needed]}
The Grand Tour^{[citation needed]}
Top Gear

Magazines and newspapers[]

The Telegraph and Fiat Punto held a track day at Rockingham in 2012 and published a number of articles featuring the circuit.^{[citation needed]} Autosport's Caterham SP300R video review was made on the ISSC^{[citation needed]}, and Car Magazine did a track test on the Nissan GT-R vs Porsche 911 Turbo in 2012 and a McLaren supercar group test in 2010^{[citation needed]}. Car Dealer magazine reviewed the BMW M5 at Rockingham and compared it with a Mercedes E63 AMG, a Lexus ISF, a Porsche Panamera and an Infiniti M35h^{[citation needed]}. The circuit also features on the Pistonheads website with videos showing the Caterham SP300 R and the new Astra VXR. Chris Harris on Cars showcased the BAC Mono^{[citation needed]}.

References[]

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "International Super Sportscar Circuit". Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "About Rockingham". Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
^ "Event Details - 15th/16th October - Rockingham". Timing Solutions.
^ "Rockingham – Europe's fastest racing circuit". Rockingham Motor Speedway. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
^ Fox, Norman (29 July 2000). "Herbert drive to put Rockingham on map". The Independent. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Rockingham Motor Speedway: Corby venue hosts final race". BBC News. 24 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Peter Swinger, "Motor Racing Circuits in England : Then & Now" (Ian Allan Publishing, ISBN 0 7110 3104 5, 2008)
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "2002 Sure for Men Rockingham 500K". ChampCarStats.com.
^ "Circuits - Rockingham". British F3 International Series. Archived from the original on 23 February 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
^ "Harvey wins in style at Rockingham". Formula3.co. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
^ "2001 Rockingham 500K". ChampCarStats.com.
^ "Results". TouringCars.net. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013.
^ "Results". BTCC.net.
^ "Motorcycle Racing Online - British Superbike race winners 1987 to 1992". Motorcycle Racing Online.
^ "British Superbikes". LineOne.net. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^ "Archive for the 'Motorcycles' Category". Motorsport Winners. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
^ "Rockingham Stages". rockinghamstages.co.uk.

External links[]

Rockingham.co.uk – Rockingham official site
Pickup Truck Racing
Rockingham satellite image Google Maps

A panorama of Rockingham

[rockingham.co.uk-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b "International Super Sportscar Circuit". Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2012.

[ReferenceA-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "About Rockingham". Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.

[3] "Event Details - 15th/16th October - Rockingham". Timing Solutions.

[4] "Rockingham – Europe's fastest racing circuit". Rockingham Motor Speedway. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.

[5] Fox, Norman (29 July 2000). "Herbert drive to put Rockingham on map". The Independent. Retrieved 31 December 2016.

[FinalRace-6] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Rockingham Motor Speedway: Corby venue hosts final race". BBC News. 24 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

[Swinger-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Peter Swinger, "Motor Racing Circuits in England : Then & Now" (Ian Allan Publishing, ISBN 0 7110 3104 5, 2008)

[champcarstats.com-8] Jump up to: ^a ^b "2002 Sure for Men Rockingham 500K". ChampCarStats.com.

[9] "Circuits - Rockingham". British F3 International Series. Archived from the original on 23 February 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2010.

[10] "Harvey wins in style at Rockingham". Formula3.co. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.

[11] "2001 Rockingham 500K". ChampCarStats.com.

[12] "Results". TouringCars.net. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013.

[13] "Results". BTCC.net.

[14] "Motorcycle Racing Online - British Superbike race winners 1987 to 1992". Motorcycle Racing Online.

[15] "British Superbikes". LineOne.net. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

[16] "Archive for the 'Motorcycles' Category". Motorsport Winners. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.

[17] "Rockingham Stages". rockinghamstages.co.uk.

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show v t British Superbike Championship circuits
Current (2021)	Oulton Park Knockhill Brands Hatch (GP) Thruxton Donington Park (both National and GP) Cadwell Park Snetterton (300) Silverstone (National)
Former	Assen Croft Mallory Park Mondello Park Rockingham Silverstone (Motorcycle GP)

Oval Circuit
The "oval" speedway The road courses
Location	Northamptonshire, England
Coordinates	52°30′54″N 0°39′27″W / 52.51500°N 0.65750°W / 52.51500; -0.65750Coordinates: 52°30′54″N 0°39′27″W / 52.51500°N 0.65750°W / 52.51500; -0.65750
Opened	2001
Closed	2019
Major events	CART BTCC British Superbikes British F3 Pickup Truck Racing British GT Championship ASCAR
Length	1.479 mi (2.38 km)
Turns	4
Banking	3.5 – 7.9º
Race lap record	0:24.719 ^[2] ( Tony Kanaan, Lola–Ford, 2001, CART)
International Super Sports Car Long Circuit ^[3]
Surface	Tarmac
Length	2.05 mi (3.299 km)
Turns	13
Banking	7.0º (turn 1)
International Super Sports Car Circuit
Surface	Tarmac
Length	1.94 mi (3.12 km)
Turns	12
Banking	7.0º (turn 1)
National Circuit
Surface	Tarmac
Length	1.70 mi (2.74 km)
Turns	9
Lake Circuit
Surface	Tarmac
Length	0.67 mi (1.08 km)
Turns	5
Handling Circuit
Surface	Tarmac
Length	0.97 mi (1.56 km)
Turns	4
Rally Stage
Surface	Gravel
Length	0.62 – 1.23 mi (1.00 – 1.98 km)
Turns	15 (approx)