Sabah I bin Jaber

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Sabah I bin Jaber
1st Ruler of Kuwait
Reign1752–1776
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
PredecessorPosition established
SuccessorAbdullah I Al-Sabah
Governor of Kuwait
Reign1718–1752
Bornc.1700
Died1776 (aged 75–76)
SpouseA sister of Shaikhah bin Khalifa bin Muhammad bin Faisal al-Enezi
FatherJaber bin Salman bin Ahmed[citation needed]
MotherSheikha Mariam bint Faisal al-Utabi[citation needed]

His Highness Sheikh Abu Salman Sabah I bin Jaber Al Sabah (Arabic: أبو سلمان صباح بن جابر الصباح الأول‎) (c.1700–1762) was the first ruler of Kuwait. The official Kuwaiti history states that he was unanimously chosen for the position of sheikh.[1]

Reign of Sabah bin Jaber[]

The families of the Bani Utbah finally arrived in Kuwait in 1713 AD and settled after receiving permission from the Emir of al-Hasa who ruled from 16911722 AD.[citation needed] In 1718, the head of each family in the town of Kuwait gathered and chose Sabah I bin Jaber as the Sheikh of Kuwait, becoming a governor of sorts underneath the Emir of Al Hasa.[citation needed]

In 1752, Kuwait became independent after an agreement between the Sheikh of Kuwait and the Emir of Al Hasa in which Al Hasa recognised Sabah I bin Jaber's independent rule over Kuwait and in exchange Kuwait would not ally itself or support the enemies of Al Hasa or interfere in the internal affairs of Al Hasa in any way. Upon his death, Sabah I was succeeded by his youngest son, Abdullah bin Sabah.[citation needed]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman, and Central Arabia, Geographical, Volume 1, Historical Part 1, John Gordon Lorimer,1905, p1000
Sabah I bin Jaber
Born: c. 1700 Died: 1762
Regnal titles
New title
Independence of Kuwait, himself as governor from 1718
Sheikh of Kuwait
1752–1762
Succeeded by
Abdullah I Al-Sabah
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