Sabah I bin Jaber
![]() | show This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic. (February 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions. |
Sabah I bin Jaber | |
---|---|
1st Ruler of Kuwait | |
Reign | 1752–1776 Sheikhdom of Kuwait |
Predecessor | Position established |
Successor | Abdullah I Al-Sabah |
Governor of Kuwait | |
Reign | 1718–1752 |
Born | c.1700 |
Died | 1776 (aged 75–76) |
Spouse | A sister of Shaikhah bin Khalifa bin Muhammad bin Faisal al-Enezi |
Father | Jaber bin Salman bin Ahmed[citation needed] |
Mother | Sheikha Mariam bint Faisal al-Utabi[citation needed] |
His Highness Sheikh Abu Salman Sabah I bin Jaber Al Sabah (Arabic: أبو سلمان صباح بن جابر الصباح الأول) (c.1700–1762) was the first ruler of Kuwait. The official Kuwaiti history states that he was unanimously chosen for the position of sheikh.[1]
Reign of Sabah bin Jaber[]
The families of the Bani Utbah finally arrived in Kuwait in 1713 AD and settled after receiving permission from the Emir of al-Hasa who ruled from 1691–1722 AD.[citation needed] In 1718, the head of each family in the town of Kuwait gathered and chose Sabah I bin Jaber as the Sheikh of Kuwait, becoming a governor of sorts underneath the Emir of Al Hasa.[citation needed]
In 1752, Kuwait became independent after an agreement between the Sheikh of Kuwait and the Emir of Al Hasa in which Al Hasa recognised Sabah I bin Jaber's independent rule over Kuwait and in exchange Kuwait would not ally itself or support the enemies of Al Hasa or interfere in the internal affairs of Al Hasa in any way. Upon his death, Sabah I was succeeded by his youngest son, Abdullah bin Sabah.[citation needed]
See also[]
- List of emirs of Kuwait
- Flag of Kuwait
References[]
- ^ Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman, and Central Arabia, Geographical, Volume 1, Historical Part 1, John Gordon Lorimer,1905, p1000
- 18th-century deaths
- 18th-century people of the Ottoman Empire
- 18th-century Kuwaiti people
- Rulers of Kuwait
- House of Al-Sabah
- Arabs of the Ottoman Empire
- 18th-century Arabs
- 18th-century rulers