Sachs Harbour

Sachs Harbour Ikahuak
Hamlet
Sachs Harbour Sachs Harbour Show map of Northwest TerritoriesShow map of CanadaShow all
Coordinates: 71°59′12″N 125°15′02″W / 71.98667°N 125.25056°W / 71.98667; -125.25056Coordinates: 71°59′12″N 125°15′02″W / 71.98667°N 125.25056°W / 71.98667; -125.25056
Country	Canada
Territory	Northwest Territories
Region	Inuvik Region
Constituency	Nunakput
Census division	Region 1
First permanent settlement	1929
Incorporated (hamlet)	1 April 1986
Government
• Mayor	Norman Anikina (acting)
• Senior Administrative Officer	Steve Wylie
• MLA	Herbert Nakimayak
Area [1]
• Land	290.94 km2 (112.33 sq mi)
Elevation	86 m (282 ft)
Population  (2016)[1]
• Total	103
• Density	0.4/km2 (1/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−07:00 (MST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−06:00 (MDT)
Canadian Postal code	X0E 0Z0
Area code(s)	867
Telephone exchange	690
- Living cost	177.5A
- Food price index	174.6B
Sources: Department of Municipal and Community Affairs,[2] Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,[3] Canada Flight Supplement[4] ^A 2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100[5] ^B 2015 figure based on Yellowknife = 100[5]

Sachs Harbour (/ˈsæks/) is a hamlet located in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Situated on the southwestern coast of Banks Island in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region, the population according to the 2016 census count was 103 people. The two principal languages in the town are Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) and English.^[1] The traditional name for the area is Ikahuak^{[pronunciation?]}, meaning "where you go across to". Bulk supplies of food and other items are brought by barge in the summer months and flights from Inuvik, some 325 mi (523 km) to the southwest, operate all year, via the Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport. Sachs Harbour is the only permanent settlement on Banks Island.

The town was named after the ship Mary Sachs, which was part of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913–1916.

Community life[]

The community's economy is based largely on hunting and trapping, but tourism also plays a small role. Most of the town lies within 250 yd (230 m) of the shoreline. Residents engage in ice fishing, harvesting fish from the Amundsen Gulf and the Beaufort Sea. There is a goose hunt every spring - Banks Island being the home to the largest goose colony in North America. The community is also home to the largest commercial muskox harvests in Canada. Three quarters of the world's population of muskoxen roam the island. Barren-ground caribou and polar bear are also seen on the island. On April 26, 2006, the world's first documented wild-born grizzly–polar bear hybrid was shot near the town.

Aulavik National Park[]

Sachs Harbour is the headquarters of Aulavik National Park and the Visitor Reception Centre is situated in Sachs Harbour. Aulavik National Park is located on the north end of Banks Island, and is co-operatively managed by Parks Canada with the residents of Sachs Harbour and the broader Inuvialuit community. The Visitor Reception Centre presents the park and Inuvialuit culture to visitors to Banks Island, as well as serves as a centre for community activities. On the north shore of Banks Island within Aulavik National Park is a narrow bay, Mercy Bay, penetrating some distance into the park. It is of historical significance for one of a number of ships sent out to the Arctic by the Admiralty to find the lost expedition of John Franklin, became trapped in the ice in the bay for some three years and had to be abandoned by its crew. That ship was the Investigator and its captain, Commander Robert McClure. The Investigator sailed from England all around North and South America so that it passed through the Bering Strait in an attempt to find the Northwest Passage from the west while looking for Franklin's lost expedition.

Exploration[]

Oil and gas exploration has provided jobs over the years for some Sachs Harbour residents—estimates of commercially recoverable oil in the Beaufort Sea range from 4 to 12 billion barrels (640,000,000 to 1.91×10⁹ m³), and there is believed to be between 13 and 63 trillion cubic feet (370 and 1,780 km³) of natural gas.

Services[]

Services include a two-member Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment and a health centre with one nurse.^[6] Phone services are provided by Northwestel with Internet access. The local hunters and trappers association provides outfitting for big-game hunts like muskox and polar bears.

Demographics[]

In 2017 the Government of the Northwest Territories reported that the population was 112 with an average yearly growth rate of -0.9 from 2007.^[5]

Gallery[]

Climate[]

Sachs Harbour is in the Arctic tundra climatic zone (ET), characterized by long, cold winters. Since the activities of many residents of the community revolve around fishing, hunting, and travel, many residents have considerable knowledge of weather conditions, permafrost, and even erosion patterns. Because of climate changes in recent years, local residents fear their knowledge of weather patterns may not be of much use, as the weather has become harder to predict. Since the climate has been changing, sea ice has been breaking up earlier than normal, taking seals farther south in the summer. Seals are one of the main sources of food for the town. Sockeye and pink salmon appeared for the first time in nearby waters between 1999 and 2001.^[8] New species of birds are migrating to the island, including robins and barn swallows, and more flies and mosquitos have been appearing.^[9][10]

See also[]

• List of municipalities in the Northwest Territories
• Thesiger Bay

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sachs Harbour.

• The White Fox Fur Trade NWT Historical Timeline, Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre