Salim Rubai Ali
Salem Rubaya Ali | |
|---|---|
سالم ربيع علي | |
 | |
| 2nd 2nd Chairman of the Presidential Council (South Yemen) | |
| In office 22 June 1969 – 26 June 1978 | |
| Preceded by | Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi |
| Succeeded by | Ali Nasir Muhammad |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 June 1934 Abyan Governorate |
| Died | 26 June 1978 (aged 44) Aden, South Yemen |
| Cause of death | Firearm Attack |
| Nationality |  South Yemen |
| Political party | National Liberation Front |
Salim Rubai Ali: سالم ربيع علي; [1] (Arabic: 17 June 1934 – 26 June 1978),[2] known by his comrades as "Salimin", was the Marxist head of state of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) from 22 June 1969 until his execution [3] on 26 June 1978. Rubai Ali led the left wing of the National Front for the Liberation of South Yemen (NLF),[4] which forced the British to withdraw from southern Yemen on 29 November 1967. Rubai Ali's radical Marxist faction gained dominance over the more moderate President Qahtan al-Shaabi's elements, allowing Rubai Ali to seize power; he retained the title of Chairman of the Presidential Council throughout his term, even as the NF changed the name of the country from the People's Republic of South Yemen to the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen in 1970.[citation needed]
Rubai Ali's NF joined with other parties in 1975, creating the United Political Organisation NF (التنظيم السياسي الموحد الجبهة القومية), all rival parties were outlawed earlier. He opposed the idea of the Yemeni Socialist Party's (YSP) future creation promoted by Abdul Fattah Ismail. He appointed Muhammad Ali Haitham as his Prime Minister when he became Chairman. Haitham served until August 1971, when he was replaced by Ali Nasir Muhammad. In 1978, Ali Nasir Muhammad overthrew and executed Rubai Ali, after a short battle which took place in , located in At-Tawahi, Aden, which Rubai Ali used as a fortification.
References[]
- ^ Alternate spellings of Salim Rubai Ali's name, including Salim Rubayyi Ali, proekt-wms.narod.ru; accessed 3 December 2014.
- ^ "أخبار محلية - تفاصيل تكشف لأول مرة عن الرئيس سالمين بشهادة جنرال روسي".
- ^ "في ذكرى اغتيال الرئيس سالم ربيع علي سالمين".
- ^ National Front for the Liberation of South Yemen (NF) infosite Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine, al-ayyam.info; accessed 3 December 2014.
Links[]
- Ahmad Salmin about his father for the first time, alshibami.net; accessed December 3, 2014.
- Salim Rubai Ali with his son, alshibami.net; accessed December 3, 2014.
- President Salim Rubai Ali on board of the Soviet vessel from Nishtun to Socotra (January 1978), pics.photographer.ru; accessed December 3, 2014.
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- 1930s births
- 1978 deaths
- Presidents of South Yemen
- Yemeni Marxists
- Executed presidents
- Yemeni socialists
- Communist rulers
- Communism in Yemen
- Yemeni politician stubs