San Francisco Workers' School
Successor | California Labor School |
---|---|
Formation | 1934 |
Dissolved | circa 1942 |
Purpose | educational, propagandist, indoctrinal |
Headquarters | 121 Haight Street, San Francisco |
Services | ideological training center of CPUSA, adult education |
Key people | Samuel Adams Darcy, , Langston Hughes, Lincoln Steffens, Anita Whitney |
Affiliations | Communist Party USA |
The San Francisco Workers' School was an ideological training center of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) established in San Francisco for adult education in 1934. "It was a typical specimen of a Communist school, such as would come under investigation by federal and state authorities for decades afterward.".[1] in the 1940, it emerged as the California Labor School.
History[]
In 1934, Anita Whitney, Samuel Adams Darcy, , Lincoln Steffens, and Steffens' wife Ella Winter supported the establishment of the San Francisco Worker's School, housed at CPUSA headquarters at 121 Haight Street in San Francisco.[1]
The school drew inspiration from the (founded 1917[2]).
Organization[]
Like similar workers' schools in New York and Chicago, it held classes at night (after normal work hours) and taught the basics of Communism.[1]
Administrators[]
(forthcoming)
Advisory Board[]
According to Tenney Committee report of 1947,[3] the following people served on an advisory board for the school:
- Langston Hughes
- Lincoln Steffens
- Anita Whitney
Teachers[]
According to Stephen Schwartz,[1] the following people taught at the school:
- Kenneth Rexroth - Art
- Samuel Adams Darcy - unknown
- - unknown
- (Party name for ) - unknown
- Sam Goodwin - unknown
- Louise Todd Lambert - unknown
Courses[]
According to Stephen Schwartz,[1] the following courses were taught at the school:
- Principles of Communism
- Marxian Economics
- National and Colonial Problems
- History of the Social and Communist Movements
- Self-Defense in Courts (4-session)
- Organizing the Working Class (only for CPUSA and YCL members)
Publications[]
The school published a journal called Writers' Workshop, edited by activist, novelist, historian Alexander Saxton.[4][5]
Impact[]
(forthcoming)
Legacy[]
"The early San Francisco Workers School morphed into the Tom Mooney School, and then reappeared as CLS" (the California Labor School).[5]
See also[]
- Rand School of Social Science (1906)
- Work People's College (1907)
- Brookwood Labor College (1921)
- New York Workers School (1923)
- New Workers School (1929)
- Jefferson School of Social Science (1944)
- Highlander Research and Education Center (formerly Highlander Folk School) (1932)
- Commonwealth College (Arkansas) (1923-1940)
- Southern Appalachian Labor School (since 1977)
- California Labor School (formerly Tom Mooney Labor School) (1942)
- (1946–1949)[6]
- Continuing education
- [7]
Footnotes[]
- ^ a b c d e Schwartz, Stephen (1998). From West to East: California and the Making of the American Mind. New York: Free Press. pp. 238–239. ISBN 0-684-83134-1. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ^ Sherman, Joan R. (1977). Jack London: A Reference Guide. G. K. Hall. p. xiii. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ^ Bosmajian, Haig A. (2010). Anita Whitney, Louis Brandeis, and the First Amendment. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 150. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ^ Wald, Alan (1994). Writing from the Left: New Essays on Radical Culture and Politics. Verso. p. 91. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ^ a b Gettleman, Marvin E. (2008). "Defending Left Pedagogy: U.S. Communist Schools Fight Back Against the SACB . . . and Lose (1953-1957)". Reconstruction. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ^ Burnett, Lucy Marie. "Pacific Northwest Labor School: Educating Seattle's Labor Left". University of Washington. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ "Re: Workmen's Educational Association - San Francisco". H-LABOR@H-NET.MSU.EDU. 26 July 2000. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
Further reading[]
- Gettleman, Marvin E. (2008). "Defending Left Pedagogy: U.S. Communist Schools Fight Back Against the SACB . . . and Lose (1953-1957)". Reconstruction. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- Schwartz, Stephen (1998). From West to East: California and the Making of the American Mind. New York: Free Press. pp. 238–239. ISBN 0-684-83134-1. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- Educational institutions established in 1934
- Labor schools
- Socialism in the United States
- Communism in the United States
- Communist Party USA
- 1934 establishments in California
- Education in San Francisco
- Politics of San Francisco
- 1940s disestablishments in California