San Vicente, Texas
San Vicente, Texas | |
---|---|
Ghost Town | |
San Vicente, Texas Location within Texas | |
Coordinates: 29°09′14″N 103°01′12.5″W / 29.15389°N 103.020139°WCoordinates: 29°09′14″N 103°01′12.5″W / 29.15389°N 103.020139°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
County | Brewster |
Elevation | 1,896 ft (578 m) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP codes | 79834 |
Area code | 432 |
GNIS feature ID | 1367543 |
San Vicente was a village located in Brewster County, Texas within the protruding big bend of the Rio Grandé river.[1] The village was geographically 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the San Vicente Crossing in present-day Big Bend National Park. The uninhabited site provides a panoramic view of the Chisos Mountains and the Sierra San Vicente migrating into Northern Mexico.
Historical Citations of San Vicente[]
San Vicente settlement established cemeteries north and south of the village vicinity encompassing 1.6 miles (2.6 km) between the memorial grounds.[2][3] The south funerary plot, also known as the San Vicente Crossing cemetery, has a proximity to the San Vicente Crossing on the Rio Grandé river.[4][5]
Presidio of San Vicente[]
On September 10, 1772, the Spanish Empire issued new regulations for presidios constructed in New Spain along the southern boundaries of the Rio Grandé river basin in the Northern Mexico territories.[6][7] Presidio de San Vicente was established in 1773 offering sanctuary for Spanish Texas pioneers seeking passage through the San Vicente Crossing at the Rio Grandé river.[8][9] The presidio fortification was an adobe and pueblo style structure serving as a garrison while providing a defensive wall against the native plains inhabitants during the Mexican Indian Wars.[10] The Spanish Presidio coerced the territorial development of New Spain in the Chihuahua and Coahuila territories of the Spanish America colonies while fortifying the Spanish missions in Texas.[11]
See also[]
Adams–Onís Treaty | French colonization of Texas |
Cayetano Pignatelli, 3rd Marquis of Rubí | Nueva Vizcaya, New Spain |
Charles III of Spain | Provincias Internas |
Comanche Trail | United States Camel Corps |
References[]
- ^ Kohout, Martin Donell. "San Vicente, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
- ^ "North San Vicente Cemetery - Brewster County". Texas Historic Sites Atlas. Texas Historical Commission.
- ^ United States Geological Survey. San Vicente, TX quadrangle, San Vicente (North) (Topographic map). Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey – via TopoQuest.
- ^ "South San Vicente Cemetery - Brewster County". Texas Historic Sites Atlas. Texas Historical Commission.
- ^ United States Geological Survey. San Vicente, TX quadrangle, San Vicente (South) (Topographic map). Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey – via TopoQuest.
- ^ Chipman, Donald E. "New Regulations For Presidios". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
- ^ Faulk, Odie B. "Presidios". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
- ^ "Missions, Presidios, and Settlements of Spanish Texas" [El Paso Missions] (PDF). Texas Beyond History. University of Texas at Austin.
- ^ United States Geological Survey. San Vicente, TX quadrangle, San Vicente Crossing (Topographic map). Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey – via TopoQuest.
- ^ "Presidio de San Vicente". Texas Beyond History. University of Texas at Austin.
- ^ "Spanish Frontier 1715-1821" [La Junta de los Rios (The Meeting of the Rivers)]. Texas Beyond History. University of Texas at Austin.
Audiobook Bibliography[]
- History of the Conquest of Mexico public domain audiobook at LibriVox
Bibliography[]
- Solís, Antonio de (1724). The History of the Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. Internet Archive. London, England: T. Woodward and J. Hooke. OCLC 1046514488.
- Solís, Antonio de (1738). The History of the Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. Internet Archive. I. London, England: John Osborn. OCLC 733087530.
- Solís, Antonio de (1738). The History of the Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. Internet Archive. II. London, England: John Osborn. OCLC 733087530.
- Bonnycastle, Richard Henry (1818). Spanish America; A Descriptive, Historical, and Geographical Account of the Dominions of Spain in the Western Hemisphere, Continental & Insular [Account of Spanish America]. Internet Archive. I. London, England: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. OCLC 298513594.
- Bonnycastle, Richard Henry (1818). Spanish America; A Descriptive, Historical, and Geographical Account of the Dominions of Spain in the Western Hemisphere, Continental & Insular [Account of Spanish America]. Internet Archive. II. London, England: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. OCLC 981299968.
- Bonnycastle, Richard Henry (1819). Spanish America; A Descriptive, Historical, and Geographical Account of the Dominions of Spain in the Western Hemisphere, Continental & Insular [Account of Spanish America]. Internet Archive. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Abraham Small Publisher. OCLC 1157455578.
- Bolton, Herbert Eugene (1915). Texas in the Middle Eighteenth Century: Studies in Spanish Colonial History and Administration. Internet Archive. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. OCLC 558670456.
- Haskell, Marion L. (January 1, 1918). "Review Of Rubí's Inspection of the Frontier Presidios of New Spain, 1766-1768". Internet Archive. Historical Society of Southern California. JSTOR 41168757.
External links[]
- United States Geological Survey. San Vicente, TX quadrangle, San Vicente, Texas (Topographic map). Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey – via TopoQuest.
- "Big Bend Presidios". Texas Beyond History. University of Texas at Austin.
- Ivey, James E. "Presidios of the Big Bend Area" (PDF). National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior.
- "Regulations, San Ildefonso, September 10, 1772" [The Threads of Memory: Spain and the United States]. New Mexico History Museum. New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs.
- "Spanish Missions, Presidios, and Roads in the 17th and 18th Centuries". Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection. University of Texas at Austin. 1976.
- "The Gateway Missions" [Attempts at Native Conversions along the Rio Grande]. Texas Beyond History. University of Texas at Austin.
- "The Threads of Memory: Spain and the United States". Threads of Memory Exhibition ~ New Mexico History Museum. New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs.
- Geography of Brewster County, Texas
- Ghost towns in West Texas
- History of Texas
- West Texas geography stubs