Sandownidae

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Sandownidae
Temporal range: Barremian–Paleocene
Sandownia.jpg
Skull of Sandownia harrisi
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Pantestudines
Clade: Perichelydia
Clade: Angolachelonia
Family: Sandownidae
Tong & Meylan, 2013
Genera[1]

Sandownidae is a family of extinct marine turtles from the Cretaceous and Paleogene. The family is defined as all taxa closer to the type genus than to Pelomedusa, Testudo, Solnhofia, Eurysternum, Plesiochelys, Thalassemys or Protostega, a definition that encompasses the previous concept of the clade while also excluding it from being synonymous with other clades of modern or extinct marine turtles. Sandownidae may be within the larger clade Angolachelonia, defined as inclusive of Angolachelys and Solnhofia, sister to the entirely Late Jurassic marine group Thalassochelydia, although the concepts of the clades may shift with further phylogenetic analysis.[1]

Genera[]

Phylogeny[]

After Evers and Benson, 2018:

Testudinata

basal stem-group turtles

Meiolaniformes

Paracryptodira

Xinjiangchelyidae

Sinemydidae/Macrobaenidae

Testudines

modern turtles

Angolachelonia

Thalassochelydia

Sandownidae

Leyvachelys

References[]

  1. ^ a b Evers, S.W.; Benson, R.B.J. (2018). "A new phylogenetic hypothesis of turtles with implications for the timing and number of evolutionary transitions to marine lifestyles in the group". Palaeontology. 62 (2): 93–134. doi:10.1111/pala.12384.


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