Sapranthus palanga
| Sapranthus palanga | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sapranthus palanga at anthesis | |
| |
| Sapranthus palanga in preanthesis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Annonaceae |
| Genus: | Sapranthus |
| Species: | S. palanga
|
| Binomial name | |
| Sapranthus palanga R.E.Fr.
| |
Sapranthus palanga, commonly known as palanca, is a species of cauliflorous tree in the family Annonaceae, native to the tropical regions of Central America, especially Costa Rica.
This species was recently separated from Sapranthus violaceus, on the basis of cauliflory (flowers emerging from the side of stem instead of shoots).[1]
The flowers are dark purple when mature and emit amines such as putrescine and cadaverine which mimic the smell of a rotting carcass to attract target pollinating agents such as flies.
Footnotes[]
- ^ Schatz 2018
References[]
- Schatz, G.E (2018): Revision of the Neotropical genus Sapranthus (Annonaceae) PDF fulltext
- Zamora, N.1999. Annonaceae. En Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Missouri Botanical Garden- Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad- Museo Nacional de Costa Rica.
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Categories:
- Annonaceae
- Cauliflory
- Trees of Costa Rica
- Annonaceae stubs
- Trees of Central America
- Trees of El Salvador