Cauliflory
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Syzygium_moorei_flowering.jpg/220px-Syzygium_moorei_flowering.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Artocarpus_heterophyllus_fruits_at_tree.jpg/220px-Artocarpus_heterophyllus_fruits_at_tree.jpg)
Jackfruits growing directly from the trunk
Cauliflory is a botanical term referring to plants that flower and fruit from their main stems or woody trunks, rather than from new growth and shoots.[1] This can allow trees to be pollinated or have their seeds dispersed by animals that climb on trunks and sturdy limbs to feed on the nectar and fruits.[2] Plants may instead have fruit which drop from the canopy and ripen only after they reach the ground, an alternative "strategy" to cauliflory. (Note that the concept of cauliflory includes that of ramiflory.[1])
Families, genera and (some) species[]
(list incomplete)
- Moraceae
- Ficus: F. racemosa (cluster fig), F. sansibarica (knobby fig), F. sur (Cape fig), F. sycomorus (sycamore fig)
- Artocarpus: A. heterophyllus (jackfruit), A. integer (chempedak), A. altilis (breadfruit)
- Myrtaceae
- Syzygium: S. moorei, S. cormiflorum
- Plinia: P. cauliflora
- Malvaceae
- Theobroma: T. cacao (cacao), T. grandiflorum (cupuaçu)[3] (and possibly others)
- Cola:[4] C. mossambicensis (and possibly others)[4]
- Crescentia: C. cujete (calabash tree).[5]
- Pavonia:
- Fabaceae
- Cercis: C. siliquastrum[6]
- Castanospermum: C. australe
- Meliaceae
- Dysoxylum spp. including D. parasiticum (ramiflorous)[7] and D.spectabile[8]
- Sapindaceae
- Caricaceae
- Carica papaya (papaya)
- Putranjivaceae
- (Natal ironplum) (and possibly others)[11]
- Sapotaceae
- Englerophytum magalismontanum (stamvrug)
- Stilbaceae
- Halleria lucida[12] (tree fuchsia)
- Annonaceae
- Uvariopsis (all species are ramiflorous, cauliflorous or both.)[13] Cauliflorous species are: U. submontana.[14] ,[13] ,[13] ,[13] U. vanderystii,[13] ,[13] ,[13] ,[13] ,[13] ,[13]
- Polyalthia cauliflora
- Oxalidaceae
- Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)[15]
- Lecythidaceae
- Couroupita guianensis (cannonball tree)
Image gallery[]
Syzygium moorei fruit
Ficus (fig)
Coffee Plant (Coffea)
Castanospermum australe
Jabuticaba (Plinia cauliflora)
Acnistus arborescens
Latua pubiflora
Kohekohe (Dysoxylum spectabile)
See also[]
- Ramiflory
- Spur
References[]
- ^ a b "PlantNET: NSW Flora Online: Glossary of Botanical Terms: C, Royal Botanic Garden Sydney, Australia". Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ W.P. Armstrong. ""The Truth About Cauliflory"". Archived from the original on 2015-04-30.
- ^ Govaerts, R. et al. (2018) "Theobroma cacao". Plants of the World online. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ a b Govaerts, R. et al. (2018) "Cola". Plants of the World online. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Crescentia cujete - the calabash tree". Tropilab. Inc. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ Govaerts, R. et al. (2018) "Circis siliquastrum". Plants of the World online. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ Govaerts, R. et al. (2018) "Dysoxylum parasiticum ". Plants of the World online. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Dysoxylom spectabile". NZflora. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ Govaerts, R. et al. (2018) "Pancovia ". Plants of the World online. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ Govaerts, R. et al. (2018) "Pancovia golungensis ". Plants of the World online. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ Govaerts, R. et al. (2018) "Drypetes". Plants of the World online. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Halleria lucida". GBIF. Retrieved 22 April 2018. (See images)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j (in French) Gereau, E. R., & Kenfack, D. (2000). Le genre Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) en Afrique tropicale, avec la description d’une espece nouvelle du Cameroun. Adansonia, 22(1), 39-43.
- ^ Cheek, M. (2014) Cheek, M. (2014). "Uvariopsis submontana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T45421A3001680. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T45421A3001680.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T45421A3001680.en.(See images)
- ^ Ahmed, QamarUddin; Alhassan, AlhassanMuhammad (2016). "Averrhoa bilimbiLinn.: A review of its ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology". Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences. 8 (4): 265–271. doi:10.4103/0975-7406.199342. ISSN 0975-7406. PMC 5314823. PMID 28216948.
External links[]
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Categories:
- Cauliflory
- Plant morphology
- Botany stubs