Sarpsborg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sarpsborg kommune
Municipality
Parts of Sarpsborg
Parts of Sarpsborg
Coat of arms of Sarpsborg kommune
Coat of arms
Official logo of Sarpsborg kommune
Viken within
Norway
Sarpsborg within Viken
Sarpsborg within Viken
Coordinates: 59°17′09″N 11°06′43″E / 59.28583°N 11.11194°E / 59.28583; 11.11194Coordinates: 59°17′09″N 11°06′43″E / 59.28583°N 11.11194°E / 59.28583; 11.11194
CountryNorway
CountyViken
Administrative centreSarpsborg
Government
 • Mayor (2011)Sindre Martinsen-Evje (Ap)
Area
 • Total406 km2 (157 sq mi)
 • Land370 km2 (140 sq mi)
Area rank238 in Norway
Population
 (30 September 2019)
 • Total56,559 Increase
 • Rank13 in Norway
 • Density134/km2 (350/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
6.6%
Demonym(s)Sarping[1]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-3003
Official language formBokmål[2]
Websitewww.sarpsborg.com
Data from Statistics Norway

Sarpsborg (pronounced [ˈsɑ̀ʂbɔr] or [ˈsɑ̀rpsbɔrɡ]), historically Borg, is a city and municipality in Viken county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Sarpsborg.

Sarpsborg is part of the fifth largest urban area in Norway when paired with neighbouring Fredrikstad. As of 1 January 2018, according to Statistics Norway these two municipalities have a total population of 136,127 with 55,840 in Sarpsborg and 81,278 in Fredrikstad.[3]

Borregaard Industries is, and always has been, the most important industry in the city. The city is also the home of Borg Bryggerier, part of the Hansa Borg Bryggerier, which is Norway's second largest brewery-group.

General information[]

Name[]

In Norse times the city was just called Borg (from borg which means "castle"). The background for this was the fortification built by Olav Haraldsson (see History section). Later the genitive case of the name of the waterfall Sarpr (Sarp Falls) was added.

In Norse times Østfold county was called Borgarsýsla which means "the county (sýsla) of Borg" and the law district of southeast Norway was called Borgarþing meaning "the thing/court of Borg".

The old name has been revived in the diocese of Borg (1968) and Borgarting Court of Appeal (1995).

Coat of arms[]

The coat-of-arms is from modern times and was granted on 13 November 1991. It is based on a coat of arms dating from 1556 and shows a bear above a castle. The bear was introduced as early as some time in the 13th century, by the earl of Sarpsborg (Comes de Saresburgh), Alv Erlingsson. He used the bear to symbolise his strength.[citation needed] The castle symbolises the fortress (borg) that gave the city its original name.[4]

History[]

Downtown Sarpsborg (Roald Amundsens Gate)

The city was founded as Borg by the Viking King Olav Haraldsson (Saint Olaf) in 1016. It was burned to the ground by Swedish invaders in 1567 during the Northern Seven Years' War. Half the population was evacuated down the river to what is today known as Fredrikstad, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) downstream.

Much of the rebuilt town disappeared into the river Glomma during a 1702 mudslide. Again Borg was rebuilt, and it was recreated as a city in 1839, and separated from Tune as a municipality of its own.

The rural municipalities of Tune, Skjeberg, and Varteig were merged with the city on 1 January 1992. The population is steadily growing, and during the summer of 2005 it reached 50,000 inhabitants.

In 2016 the town celebrated its 1,000th anniversary, and the entire year was commemorated by a special programme that encouraged historic preservation within the town.[5]

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Sarpsborg by country of origin in 2021[6]
Ancestry Number
 Poland 1,646
 Iraq 1,382
 Bosnia-Herzegovina 1,102
 Kosovo 841
 Somalia 725
 Syria 557
 Sweden 492
 Afghanistan 408
 Iran 372
 Vietnam 297
 Lithuania 267
 Philippines 260
 Thailand 240
 Serbia 178
 Pakistan 174
 Denmark 161
 Russia 160

City districts[]

Sport[]

During the 1950s and 1960s, Sarpsborg was famous for its football (soccer) team, Sarpsborg FK, but is now more known for its ice hockey team, Sparta Warriors. In football, Sarpsborg 08 FF has taken over the local throne, currently playing at the highest national level. On 6 November 2009, they sent arch-rival FFK down from the top division in a play-off game in Fredrikstad stadion. Sarpsborg 08 has a women's football team that was promoted to the women's Division 1 at the end of 2011, at the same time as the club's under-19 girls reached the Junior Cup Final. Sarpsborg BK plays in the highest bandy division.[citation needed]

Sarpsborg is famous for its two elite leagues teams in floorball, and .

Climate[]

Sarpsborg has a humid continental climate (Dfb) or temperate oceanic climate (Cfb), depending on winter threshold used (0 °C (32 °F) as in USA or −3 °C (27 °F) as in Europe). The all-time high 33.5 °C (92.3 °F) was recorded in July 2018. The all-time low −26 °C (−15 °F) was set in December 2002.

hideClimate data for Sarpsborg 1991-2020 (57 m, extremes 1991-2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.5
(50.9) 		11.4
(52.5) 		21.4
(70.5) 		27
(81) 		30
(86) 		31.5
(88.7) 		33.5
(92.3) 		30.4
(86.7) 		25
(77) 		18.8
(65.8) 		13.3
(55.9) 		12.5
(54.5) 		33.5
(92.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		0.9
(33.6) 		5.8
(42.4) 		11.1
(52.0) 		14.9
(58.8) 		17.4
(63.3) 		16.5
(61.7) 		12.2
(54.0) 		7
(45) 		3.1
(37.6) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		7.2
(44.9)
Record low °C (°F) −21.5
(−6.7) 		−23
(−9) 		−21.1
(−6.0) 		−6
(21) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		2
(36) 		7
(45) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−1
(30) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−12.5
(9.5) 		−26
(−15) 		−26
(−15)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 76.7
(3.02) 		51.9
(2.04) 		49.4
(1.94) 		49.2
(1.94) 		54.4
(2.14) 		71.9
(2.83) 		67.2
(2.65) 		89.3
(3.52) 		84.9
(3.34) 		105.4
(4.15) 		101.3
(3.99) 		85.3
(3.36) 		886.9
(34.92)
Source 1: yr.no/Norwegian Meteorological Institute[7]
Source 2: eklima/met.no[8]

Musical artists and bands[]

Notable residents[]

Zacharias Mellebye, 1854
Oscar Torp, 1950

Public service[]

  • Zacharias Mellebye (1781 in Skjeberg – 1854) farmer, military officer and rep. at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly
  • Harald Dahl (1863–1920), father of the British writer Roald Dahl came from Sarpsborg
  • Roald Amundsen (1872-1928) explorer, first person to reach the South Pole, came from Borge
  • Oscar Torp (1893 in Skjeberg – 1958) former Prime Minister of Norway, 1951-1955
  • Carl Fredrik Wisløff (1908–2004) theologian and Christian preacher, grew up in Sarpsborg
  • Øistein Strømnæs (1914 in Sarpsborg – 1980) head of XU, the WWII intelligence organization
  • Torbjørn Sikkeland (1923 in Varteig – 2014) chemist, nuclear physicist and radiation biophysicist
  • Thorvald Gressum (1932–2008) a politician and Mayor of Sarpsborg 1984 to 1995
  • Kai Eide (born 1949 in Sarpsborg) a diplomat and writer; roles with the United Nations
  • Erik Varden (born 1974), a Roman Catholic spiritual writer and Bishop-Prelate of Trondheim

The Arts[]

Nils Ole Oftebro, as King Olaf II, 1992
Thomas Myhre, 2009
Marianne Skarpnord, 2009

Sport[]

Twin towns - Sister cities[]

Sarpsborg has several sister cities:[14]

  • United States Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States
  • Sweden Södertälje, Stockholm County, Sweden
  • Denmark Struer, Midtjylland, Denmark

References[]

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ "Population 1 January and population changes until now this year. The whole country, counties and municipalities". Statistics Norway. 22 August 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  4. ^ "Vedtak om bruk av byvåpenet i den nye kommunen" (in Norwegian). Sarpsborg. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
  5. ^ "Sarpsborg 1016-2016".
  6. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population". ssb.no. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  7. ^ "yr.no/met.no".
  8. ^ "eklima portal".
  9. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 12 March 2021
  10. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 12 March 2021
  11. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 12 March 2021
  12. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 12 March 2021
  13. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 12 March 2021
  14. ^ "Vennskapsbyer" (in Norwegian). Sarpsborg kommune. Archived from the original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
  15. ^ "::Bethlehem Municipality::". www.bethlehem-city.org. Archived from the original on 2010-07-24. Retrieved 2009-10-10.

External links[]

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