Schistura
Schistura | |
---|---|
Schistura mahnerti | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Cypriniformes |
Family: | Nemacheilidae |
Genus: | Schistura McClelland, 1838 |
Type species | |
Cobitis rupecula McClelland, 1838
| |
Synonyms | |
|
Schistura is a genus of fish in the stone loach family Nemacheilidae native to the streams and rivers of the southern and eastern Asia. Some of these species are troglobitic.[1][2]
Species[]
There are currently over 200 recognized species in this genus:[1]
- Schistura acuticephala (Hora, 1929)
- Schistura afasciata & Bănărescu, 1981
- Schistura aizawlensis , 2012 [3]
- X. Y. Chen & , 2012 [4]
- Kottelat, 2017[5]
- Schistura alticrista Kottelat, 1990
- (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968)
- Schistura amplizona Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura anambarensis ( & Bănărescu, 1970)
- , , & , 2014 [6]
- Schistura antennata Freyhof & , 2001
- Schistura aramis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura arifi & Bănărescu, 1981
- Schistura athos Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura atra Kottelat, 1998
- , & , 2011 [7]
- Schistura bachmaensis Freyhof & , 2001
- Schistura bairdi Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura balteata (Rendahl (de), 1948)
- Schistura bannaensis , J. X. Yang & , 2005
- Schistura beavani (Günther, 1868)
- Schistura bella Kottelat, 1990
- (Hora, 1937)
- Schistura bolavenensis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura breviceps (H. M. Smith, 1945)
- Schistura bucculenta (H. M. Smith, 1945)
- Schistura callichroma ( & , 1985)
- Schistura callidora & , 2011 [8]
- Schistura carbonaria Freyhof & , 2001
- Schistura carletoni (Fowler, 1924)
- Schistura cataracta Kottelat, 1998
- Schistura caudofurca (, 1978)
- Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl (de), 1944)
- Schistura chindwinica ( & , 1990)
- Schistura cincticauda (Blyth, 1860)
- Schistura clatrata Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura colossa Kottelat, 2017 [9]
- Schistura conirostris (, 1982)
- Schistura coruscans Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura crabro Kottelat, 2000
- Kottelat, 2017[5]
- , Kottelat & , 2013 [10]
- Schistura cryptofasciata X. Y. Chen, & J. X. Yang, 2005
- Schistura curtistigma & Nalbant, 1981
- Schistura dalatensis Freyhof & , 2001
- Schistura daubentoni Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura dayi (Hora, 1835)
- Schistura deansmarti Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003
- Schistura defectiva Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura deignani (H. M. Smith, 1945)
- Schistura denisoni (F. Day, 1867)
- Schistura desmotes (Fowler, 1934)
- Schistura devdevi (Hora, 1935)
- Schistura diminuta , , & , 2011 [11]
- Schistura disparizona W. Zhou & Kottelat, 2005
- Schistura dorsizona Kottelat, 1998
- Schistura dubia Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura ephelis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura epixenos Kottelat, 2017 [12]
- & , 2011 [13]
- Schistura fascimaculata & Nalbant, 1981
- Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & C. H. Pope, 1927)
- & , 2013 [14]
- Schistura finis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura fowleriana (H. M. Smith, 1945)
- Schistura fusinotata Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura gangetica (, 1987)
- Schistura geisleri Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura globiceps Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura greenei , 2017 [15]
- Schistura harnaiensis ( & Nalbant, 1969)
- Schistura himachalensis (, 1987)
- Schistura hingi (Herre, 1934)
- Schistura hiranyakeshi Praveenraj, Thackeray & Balasubramanian, 2020[16]
- (, 2005) [17]
- Schistura horai (, 1952)
- Schistura huongensis Freyhof & , 2001
- , & , 2014 [18]
- Schistura imitator Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura implicata Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931)
- Schistura indawgyiana Kottelat, 2017 [19]
- Schistura irregularis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura isostigma Kottelat, 1998
- Schistura jarutanini Kottelat, 1990
- , , & , 2016 [20]
- Schistura kangjupkhulensis (Hora, 1921)
- (, 1952)
- Schistura kaysonei Vidthayanon & , 2002
- Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler, 1936)
- Schistura khamtanhi Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura khugae & , 2004
- Schistura kloetzliae Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura klydonion Kottelat, 2017 [9]
- Schistura kodaguensis (, 1987)
- Schistura kohatensis & Bănărescu, 1981
- Schistura kohchangensis (H. M. Smith, 1933)
- & , 2012 [21]
- Schistura kongphengi Kottelat, 1998
- Schistura kontumensis Freyhof & , 2001
- Schistura laterimaculata Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura latidens Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura latifasciata ( & , 1985)
- Schistura leukensis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura lingyunensis Liao, Wang & Luo, 1997
- & , 2014 [22]
- Schistura longa (, 1982)
- Schistura machensis ( & Nalbant, 1970)
- Schistura macrocephalus Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura macrolepis & Bănărescu, 1981
- Schistura macrotaenia (J. X. Yang, 1990)
- Schistura maculiceps (T. R. Roberts, 1989)
- Schistura maculosa , & , 2013 [23]
- Schistura madhavai , 2017 [24]
- Schistura maejotigrina , 2012 [25]
- Schistura maepaiensis Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura magnifluvis Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura mahnerti Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura malaisei Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura manipurensis (, 1912)
- , 2014 [26]
- Schistura melarancia Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura menanensis (H. M. Smith, 1945)
- Schistura minuta & , 2006
- , , & , 2014 [27]
- Schistura mobbsi Kottelat & , 2012 [28]
- Schistura moeiensis Kottelat, 1990
- (, 1987)
- Schistura multifasciata (F. Day, 1878)
- Kottelat, 2017[5]
- Schistura nagaensis (, 1987)
- Schistura nagodiensis , , , T. J. Indra & T. V. Ramachandra, 2006
- Schistura namboensis Freyhof & , 2001
- Schistura nandingensis ( & , 1985)
- Schistura nasifilis (Pellegrin, 1936)
- & , 2013 [29]
- Schistura nicholsi (H. M. Smith, 1933)
- Schistura nilgiriensis (, 1987)
- Schistura niulanjiangensis (, & , 2006)
- Schistura nomi Kottelat, 2000
- , J. X. Yang & , 2016 [30]
- Schistura notostigma (Bleeker, 1863) [24]
- Schistura novemradiata Kottelat, 2000
- Kottelat, 2017 [31]
- Schistura nudidorsum Kottelat, 1998
- Schistura obeini Kottelat, 1998
- , , , , & , 2012 [32]
- Schistura oedipus (Kottelat, 1988)
- Schistura orthocauda (, 1978)
- Schistura pakistanica ( & Bănărescu, 1969)
- , & , 2012 [33]
- Schistura papulifera Kottelat, & , 2007
- , 2017 [34]
- Schistura paucicincta Kottelat, 1990
- Schistura paucifasciata (Hora, 1929)
- , & , 2013 [35]
- & , 2013 [36]
- Schistura personata Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura pertica Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura pervagata Kottelat, 2000
- , & , 2014 [37]
- Schistura poculi (H. M. Smith, 1945)
- Schistura polytaenia (, 1982)
- & , 2013 [38]
- Schistura porthos Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura prashadi Hora, 1921
- Schistura pridii Vidthayanon, 2003
- Schistura procera Kottelat, 2000
- , J. X. Yang & X. Y. Chen, 2012 [39]
- Schistura pseudofasciolata W. Zhou & , 1993
- Schistura psittacula Freyhof & , 2001
- & , 2007 [17]
- & , 2013 [40]
- Schistura punctifasciata Kottelat, 1998
- Schistura quaesita Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura quasimodo Kottelat, 2000
- (D. S. Mathur & G. M. Yazdani, 1971)
- Schistura rara ( & , 1987)
- Schistura reidi (H. M. Smith, 1945)
- Schistura reticulata & , 2004
- Schistura reticulofasciata ( & Bănărescu, 1982)
- Schistura rikiki Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura robertsi Kottelat, 1990
- (N. Sen, 2009)
- & , 2013 [36]
- Schistura rupecula McClelland, 1838
- Schistura russa Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura savona (F. Hamilton, 1822)
- Schistura scaturigina McClelland, 1839
- Schistura schultzi (H. M. Smith, 1945)
- Schistura scripta Sudasinghe, 2018
- & , 2013 [29]
- Schistura semiarmata (F. Day, 1867)
- Schistura sertata Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura sexcauda (Fowler, 1937)
- , 2014 [41]
- Schistura shadiwalensis & Nalbant, 1981
- Schistura sharavathiensis , , , T. J. Indra & T. V. Ramachandra, 2006
- (Hora, 1935)
- & , 2014 [42]
- Schistura sigillata Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura sijuensis (, 1987)
- Schistura sikmaiensis (Hora, 1921)
- Schistura similis Kottelat, 1990
- , 2015 [43]
- Schistura sokolovi Freyhof & , 2001
- Schistura sombooni Kottelat, 1998
- (, & , 2010) [44]
- Schistura spekuli Kottelat, 2004
- Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003
- Schistura spiloptera (Valenciennes, 1846)
- (Fowler, 1934)
- Schistura striata (F. Day, 1867)
- Schistura susannae Freyhof & , 2001
- Kottelat, 2017 [45]
- , & , 2009 [17]
- , & , 2012 [46]
- Schistura tenura Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura thanho Freyhof & , 2001
- Kottelat, 2017 [47]
- Schistura tigrina & , 2005
- Schistura tirapensis Kottelat, 1990
- Kottelat, 2017 [48]
- Schistura tizardi Kottelat, 2000
- (, & , 2010) [44]
- Schistura tubulinaris Kottelat, 1998
- Schistura udomritthiruji & , 2010 [49]
- Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935)
- ( & , 2016) [50]
- Schistura waltoni (Fowler, 1937)
- Kottelat, 2017 [31]
- Schistura xhatensis Kottelat, 2000
- Schistura yersini Freyhof & , 2001
- (X. Y. Chen, Kottelat & , 2011) [51]
- Schistura zonata McClelland, 1839
See also[]
- Sgouros, Katherine; Lawrence M. Page; Sarah A. Orlofske; and Robert C. Jadin (2019). A Revised Molecular Phylogeny Reveals Polyphyly in Schistura (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa 4559(2): 349–362. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4559.2.8
References[]
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Schistura in FishBase. June 2017 version.
- ^ Kottelat, M. (2012). "Conspectus_cobitidum.pdf Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei)" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 26: 1–199.
- ^ Lalramliana (2012): Schistura aizawlensis, a new species of loach from Mizoram, northeastern India (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (2): 97-104.
- ^ Chen, X.-Y. & Neely, D.A. (2012): Schistura albirostris, a new nemacheiline loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Irrawaddy River drainage of Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa, 3586: 222–227.
- ^ a b c Maurice Kottelat (2017). "Three new species of loaches of the genus Schistura from the Nam Ngiep drainage, central Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 65: 691–706.
- ^ Solo, B., Lalramliana, Lalronunga, S. & Lalnuntluanga (2014): Schistura andrewi, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India. Zootaxa, 3860 (3): 253–260.
- ^ Plongsesthee, R., Page, L.M. & Beamish, W. (2011): Schistura aurantiaca, a new species from the Mae Khlong basin, Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (2): 169–178.
- ^ Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2011): A new genus and two new species of loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Myanmar. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (1): 1–10.
- ^ a b Kottelat, M. (2017): Schistura colossa and S. klydonion, two new species of loaches from Bolaven Plateau, southern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65: 341–356.
- ^ Plongsesthee, R., Kottelat, M. & Beamish, F.W.H. (2013): Schistura crocotula, a new loach from Peninsular Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 171–178.
- ^ Ou, C., Montaña, C.G., Winemiller, K.O. & Conway, K.W. (2011): Schistura diminuta, a new miniature loach from the Mekong River drainage of Cambodia (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (3): 193–200.
- ^ Kottelat, M. (2017): Schistura epixenos, a new species of loach from the Nakai Plateau, Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4300 (1): 44-54.
- ^ Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2011): Schistura fasciata, a new nemacheiline species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3 (2): 1514-1519.
- ^ Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Schistura ferruginea, a new species of loach from Northeast India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 49–56.
- ^ Endruweit, M. (2017): A new Schistura from the Salween basin in western Yunnan (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4243 (2): 394-400.
- ^ Jayasimhan Praveenraj, Tejas Thackeray and Shankar Balasubramanian. 2020. Schistura hiranyakeshi A New Loach (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats, India. aqua - Int. Journal Ichthyol. 26(2)
- ^ a b c Endruweit, M. (2014): Taxonomical notes on selected freshwater fish species described from northern and central Vietnam (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Cyprinidae, Nemacheilidae; Perciformes: Channidae, Osphronemidae; Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae). Zoological Research, 35 (2): 142−159.
- ^ Bohlen, J., Šlechtová, V. & Udomritthiruj, K. (2014): Schistura hypsiura, a new species of loach (Cobitoidea: Nemacheilidae) from South-West Myanmar. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 62: 21-27.
- ^ Kottelat, M. (2017): Schistura indawgyiana, a new loach from Lake Indawgyi basin, Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 28 (1): 1-8.
- ^ Bohlen, J., Petrtýl, M., Chaloupková, P. & Borin, C. (2016): Schistura kampucheensis, a new species of loach from Cambodia (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 353-362.
- ^ Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): Schistura koladynensis, a new species of loach from the Koladyne basin, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (2): 139–145.
- ^ Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2014): Schistura liyaiensis, a new loach from Barak River, Manipur, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Research, 62 (3): 313–319.
- ^ Lalronunga, S., Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana (2013): Schistura maculosa, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India. Zootaxa, 3718 (6): 583–590.
- ^ a b Sudasinghe, H. (2017): Schistura madhavai, a new species of hill-stream loach from Sri Lanka, with redescription of S. notostigma (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4311 (1): 96-110.
- ^ Suvarnaraksha, A. (2012): Schistura maejotigrina, a new stream loach (Pisces: Nemacheilidae) from northern Thailand. Zootaxa, 3586: 131–137.
- ^ Endruweit, M. (2014): Schistura megalodon species nova, a new river loach from the Irrawaddy basin in Dehong, Yunnan, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zoological Research, 35 (5): 353−361.
- ^ Lalramliana, Lalronunga, S., Vanramliana & Lalthanzara, H. (2014): Schistura mizoramensis, a new species of loach from Mizoram, northeastern India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (3): 205-212.
- ^ Kottelat, M. & Leisher, C. (2012): Fishes from Phuong Hoang cave, northern Vietnam, with description of a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (3): 237–244.
- ^ a b Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Two new species of stone loaches of the genus Schistura from the Koladyne basin, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Cobitoidei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3731 (4): 561–576.
- ^ Endruweit, M., Yang, J. & Liu, S. (2016): A new river loach from the main channel of the upper Mekong in Yunnan (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4168 (3): 594-600.
- ^ a b Kottelat, M. (2017): A new genus and three new species of nemacheilid loaches from northern Irrawaddy drainage, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65: 80–99.
- ^ Lokeshwor, Y., Barat, A., Sati, J., Darshan, A., Vishwanath, W. & Mahanta, P.C. (2012): Schistura obliquofascia, a new loach from Uttarakhand, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3586: 255–263.
- ^ Page, L.M., Plongsesthee, R., Beamish, F.W.H., Kangrang, P., Randall, Z.S., Singer, R.A. & Martin, Z.P. (2012): Schistura (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) in the Mae Khlong basin in southwestern Thailand with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3586: 319–328.
- ^ Endruweit, M. (2017): A new Schistura from the Pearl River in Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4277 (1): 144-150.
- ^ Lokeshwor, Y., Vishwanath, W. & Kosygin, L. (2013): Schistura paucireticulata, a new loach from Tuirial River, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3683 (5): 581–588.
- ^ a b Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2013): Two new species of Schistura from Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 21–30.
- ^ Shangningam, B., Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2014): Schistura phamhringi, a new stone loach from Chindwin Basin in Manipur, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3786 (2): 181–191.
- ^ Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Schistura porocephala, a new nemacheilid loach from Koladyne basin, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Research, 60 (2): 159–164.
- ^ Zheng, L.-P., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2012): Schistura prolixifasciata, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from the Salween basin in Yunnan, China. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 63–67.
- ^ Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2013): Schistura puncticeps, a new species of loach from Myanmar (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 85–92.
- ^ Endruweit, M. (2014): Schistura sexnubes, a new diminutive river loach from the upper Mekong basin, Yunnan Province, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zoological Research, 35 (1): 59–66.
- ^ Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2014): Schistura shuensis, a new species of loach from Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (3): 217-223.
- ^ Suvarnaraksha, A. (2015): A new species of highland loach, Schistura sirindhornae, from the upper Chao Phraya River basin, Thailand (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3962 (1): 158–170.
- ^ a b Nguyen, T.H., Nguyen, V.H. & Hoang, T.T. (2010): Two new species of Oreias Sauvage, 1874 discovered in Son La City, Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Biology, 32 (4): 45–53.
- ^ Kottelat, M. (2017): Schistura systomos, a new species of loach from southern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 28 (1): 9-16.
- ^ Kangrang, P., Page, L.M. & Beamish, F.W.H. (2012): Schistura tenebrosa, a new species of loach from the Kwai Noi River system, Mae Khlong basin, Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3586: 69–77.
- ^ Kottelat, M. (2017): Schistura thavonei, a new species of loach from northwestern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65: 395–403.
- ^ Kottelat, M. (2017): Schistura titan, a new species of loach from Dakchung Plateau, southern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 28 (1): 65-83.
- ^ Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2010): Schistura udomritthiruji, a new loach from southern Thailand (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 20 (4): 319-324.
- ^ Tamang, L. & Sinha, B. (2016): Physoschistura walongensis, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Zootaxa, 4173 (3): 280-288.
- ^ Chen, X.-Y., Kottelat, M. & Neely, D.A. (2011): Physoschistura yunnaniloides, a new species of loach from Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (2): 179-183.
Categories:
- Schistura
- Freshwater fish genera
- Freshwater fish of Asia
- Taxa named by John McClelland (doctor)