Scripps-Booth
Type | Division |
---|---|
Industry | automotive |
Founded | 1913 in Detroit |
Founder | James Scripps Booth |
Defunct | 1923 |
Fate | Acquired by General Motors, then defunct |
Headquarters | Detroit, Michigan , United States |
Products | automobiles |
Parent | General Motors |
Scripps-Booth was a United States automobile company based in Detroit, Michigan. Established by James Scripps Booth in 1913, Scripps-Booth produced motor vehicles and was later acquired by General Motors, becoming a division of it, until the brand was discontinued in 1923.
History[]
The company was founded by artist and engineer James Scripps Booth (of the Scripps publishing family), who also built the Bi-Autogo.[1] Scripps-Booth company produced vehicles intended for the luxury market. In 1916, they consolidated with the Sterling Motor Company to become the Scripps-Booth Corporation.[2] By this time, Scripps-Booth had been purchased by Chevrolet whose founder William C. Durant was also the founding president of Sterling Motor Company.[3] General Motors discontinued the brand name in 1923.
Vehicles[]
The Vintage Chevrolet Club of America accepts the following Scripps-Booth models:[4]
- Model C Roadster, 1915–17
- Model G Roadster, 1917–19
- Model D 4 Passenger Roadster, 1916–17
- Model H 4 Passenger, 4 Door Touring, 1918
For 1914, Scripps-Booth offered a three-passenger torpedo roadster, powered by a 103in3 (1702 cc) (2⅞×4-inch, 3½×102 mm)[5] 18 hp (13 kW) water-cooled four-cylinder[6] of valve-in-head design[6] with Zenith carburetor and Atwater-Kent automatic spark advance.[6] It featured a 110 in (2794 mm) wheelbase and 30×3½-inch (76×8.8-cm)[6] detachable wire wheels, with three speeds and (still a rarity then) shaft drive.[6] With complete electrical equipment, from [6] starter to ignition (on a separate switch from starter) to headlights to Klaxet electric horn (with a button in the steering hub, rather than a bulb)[6] to pushbutton door locks,[6] it sold for US$775,[6] compared to US$700 for the Ford Model S (new in 1909), US$650 for the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout,[7] Ford's Model T at $550, Western's Gale Model A at US$500,[8] the Black starting as low as $375,[9] and the Success at an amazingly low US$250.[7]
The 1916-17 Model D was powered by an overhead valve V8 engine[10] designed by Alanson Brush.[11]
In popular culture[]
Before marrying the main character in John O'Hara's 1934 novel Appointment in Samarra, a youthful Caroline Walker drives a Scripps-Booth Model C Roadster. The car's unusual seating arrangement, in which "the driver sat a foot or so forward of the other seat, which made kissing an awkward act," is especially noted.[12]
Groucho Marx owned a Scripps-Booth.
See also[]
- List of automobile manufacturers
- List of defunct automobile manufacturers
Notes[]
- ^ Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925 (New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p.115.
- ^ New York Times, August 9, 1916
- ^ Chevrolet U.S. and Canadian Production Figures 1912-1931, Kaufmann/Hayward 2002
- ^ 1914-22 Scripps-Booth
- ^ Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925 (New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p.149.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Clymer, p.149.
- ^ a b Clymer, p.32.
- ^ Clymer, p.51.
- ^ Clymer, p.61.
- ^ Cars by Lou Phillips
- ^ Hemmings Muscle Machines April, 2004
- ^ O'Hara, John (1994) [1934], Appointment in Samarra, New York, NY: Modern Library, p. 119, ISBN 0-679-60110-4
References[]
- Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925. New York: Bonanza Books, 1950.
- Bill Cuthbert, "The Machines of James Scripps-Booth," HCCA Horseless Carriage Gazette, Sept-Oct 2014, pp. 26–29
- Sam Medway, Automobile Quarterly, 13(3), 1975
- Scripps-Booth Register - An organization for Scripps-Booth history and preservation of extant cars
- Scripps-Booth history
- 1913 Scripps-Booth Bi-Autogo, called one of the "Worst Cars of All Time"
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scripps-Booth vehicles. |
- Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
- Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Michigan
- Manufacturing companies based in Detroit
- Scripps family
- 1910s cars
- 1920s cars
- Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1913
- Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1923
- 1913 establishments in Michigan
- 1923 disestablishments in Michigan
- Chevrolet
- General Motors marques
- Defunct manufacturing companies based in Michigan