List of General Motors factories

This is a list of General Motors factories that are being or have been used to produce automobiles and automobile components.^[1] The factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling.

Current factories[]

VIN	Name	City/State	Country	Products	Opened	Idled	Comments
	6th of October City	6th of October City	Egypt	N-Series T-Series Optra	1985		Past models:Rodeo TF-Series
R	Arlington Assembly	Arlington, Texas	United States	Cadillac Escalade/Escalade ESV Chevrolet Suburban Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon GMC Yukon XL	1954		Past models: GM A platform (RWD), GM G platform, GM D platform, GM B platform, and GMT400 pickups. Expanded in 2018 with new building to the west to make body panels
		Bay City, Michigan	United States	Engine components	1916		Piston pins, Connecting rods, Camshafts, Oil pumps, and Balance shafts for all of GM's engines
		Bedford, Indiana	United States	Transmission casings	1942
	GM Colmotores	Bogotá	Colombia	Products From GM do Brasil: Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Onix Products form Isuzu: Chevrolet Bus LT-150, LT-500 and LT-750, Chevrolet N-Series Products from Daewoo/GM Korea: Chevrolet Spark, Chevrolet Spark GT Products from SAIC Wuling: Chevrolet Sail	1956		Past products from Chevrolet: Chevrolet C-10, Chevrolet C-30, Chevrolet Silverado S-10, Chevrolet Kodiak, Chevrolet TrailBlazer Past products from GM do Brasil: Chevrolet Chevette Past products from Isuzu: Chevrolet LUV Past products from Suzuki: Chevrolet Sprint (not is the same name that the one that was sold in the U.S. and Canada in the 80's), Chevrolet Swift, Chevrolet Alto, Chevrolet Esteem, Chevrolet Jimny, Chevrolet Wagon R+, Chevrolet Vitara, Chevrolet Super Carry Van Past products from Opel: Chevrolet Corsa, Chevrolet Zafira Past products from Daewoo/GM Korea: Chevrolet Optra, Chevrolet Aveo
5	Bowling Green Assembly Plant	Bowling Green, Kentucky	United States	Corvette	1981		Past models: XLR
6	CAMI Automotive	Ingersoll, Ontario	Canada	Chevrolet Equinox	1988		Past models:GMC Terrain, Tracker, Sidekick, Asuna/Pontiac Sunrunner (Canada only), Suzuki Vitara, Chevrolet/Geo Metro, Pontiac Firefly (Canada only), Suzuki Swift, Suzuki XL-7, Pontiac Torrent.
C	GM Korea	Changwon, Gyeongsang	South Korea	Damas Labo Chevrolet Spark Opel Karl
B	GM Korea	Bupyeong-gu, Incheon	South Korea	Chevrolet Aveo (Chevrolet Sonic) Chevrolet Malibu Chevrolet Trax Opel Mokka Buick Encore Chevrolet Captiva	1962		Past models : Daewoo LeMans, Daewoo Ciero, Daewoo Magnus, Daewoo Tosca, Daewoo Kalos
		Defiance, Ohio	United States	Aluminum/iron engine blocks	1948		Iron pouring ended in 2017. The plant now pours only aluminum blocks and heads.
	Kokomo Operations^[2]	Kokomo, Indiana	United States	Automotive Electronics			Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999; 2011-Factories taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings
U	Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly	Hamtramck, Michigan & Detroit, Michigan	United States	GMC Hummer EV Chevrolet Silverado EV Cadillac Escalade EV Cruise Origin AV	1985		aka "Poletown," "Factory ZERO" Past models: Cadillac Deville, Cadillac Seville, Cadillac Eldorado, Cadillac DTS, Cadillac STS, Cadillac ELR, Cadillac CT6 / Oldsmobile Toronado / Buick Park Avenue, Buick LeSabre, Buick Lucerne / Pontiac Bonneville / Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Volt
F	Fairfax II	Kansas City, Kansas	United States	Chevrolet Malibu, Cadillac XT4	1988		Past models: Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme (1995 & 1996), Pontiac Grand Prix (1988–2003), Saturn Aura, Oldsmobile Intrigue (1997-2002), Buick Lacrosse (1987-2016)
	Flint Engine South	Flint, Michigan	United States	3.6 High Feature engine, 1.4 (Cruze, Volt generator)	2000		Past engines: Atlas I6
		Flint, Michigan	United States		1954		Metal fabricating
		Flint, Michigan	United States		1967		Metal fabricating
F	Flint Truck Assembly	Flint, Michigan	United States	Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra	1947		Past models: Kodiak/Topkick, Corvair Forward Control
Z	Fort Wayne Assembly	Roanoke, Indiana	United States	Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra	1986
		Gravatai, Rio Grande do Sul	Brazil	Chevrolet Onix Chevrolet Prisma	2000		^[3]^[4]
	Lansing Service Parts Operation	Delta Township, Michigan	United States		1959		SPO
J	Lansing Delta Township Assembly	Delta Township, Michigan	United States	Chevrolet Traverse Buick Enclave	2006
		Delta Township, Michigan	United States		2003		LRS
0	Lansing Grand River Assembly	Lansing, Michigan	United States	Cadillac CT5 (2020) Cadillac CT4 (2020) Chevrolet Camaro	2001
7		Lockport, NY	United States	Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick Components	1914		Thermal Products
		Marion, Indiana	United States		1956		Metal fabricating
	GM-OBB	Quito	Ecuador	Chevrolet Bus Astra Chevrolet D-Max 2011 Chevrolet/Suzuki Vitara SZ (2011) Chevrolet Aveo GT 2011 Chevrolet Vitara
4	Orion Assembly	Orion Township, Michigan	United States	Chevrolet Bolt	1983	2009; reopened 2011	Past models: Malibu, G6, Buick Verano, Buick Riviera and Oldsmobile Aurora (1995-1999 models), Chevrolet Sonic
1/9	Oshawa Car Assembly	Oshawa, Ontario	Canada	Cadillac XTS Chevrolet Impala	1907		Past models: Chevrolet Monte Carlo, LaCrosse/Allure, Camaro, Corvair, A-body Cars, Buick Regal, Chevrolet Equinox Vehicle production ended in 2019; plant will be transformed for stamping and production of subassemblies. Restart of vehicle production announced in Nov. 2020 - Truck production to start early 2022.
	Oshawa Metal	Oshawa, Ontario	Canada
	Parma Metal Center	Parma, Ohio	United States		1948		Metal fabricating
		Pontiac, Michigan	United States		1929		Metal fabricating
S	Ramos Arizpe Assembly	Ramos Arizpe	Mexico	Chevrolet Blazer Chevrolet Equinox	1981		Past Models: Caballero, El Camino, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Sonic, Chevrolet Cruze, Cadillac SRX
	Romulus Engine	Romulus, Michigan	United States	4.3L V6 Gen IV V8 HFV6 Gen2 V6	1975		Engines
		Romulus, Michigan	United States	GR10 Transmission	1995		Transmissions
	Rosario	Rosario	Argentina	Cruze	1997		Past Models: Grand Blazer, Silverado, Chevrolet Corsa, Corsa Combo, Agile Classic and Grand Vitara
	Saginaw Metal Casting Operations	Saginaw, Michigan	United States	HFV6 GEN2 V6	1919		Metal casting for powertrains. Engine Blocks. Crankshafts
L	San Luis Potosí Assembly	San Luis Potosí	Mexico	Chevrolet Equinox^[5] Chevrolet Onix GMC Terrain	2008		Chevrolet Aveo Chevrolet Trax Pontiac G3 Pontiac Wave
	São Caetano do Sul	São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo	Brazil	Onix Joy Montana Cobalt Spin	1930		Past Models: Astra, Vectra (both until 2011), Cruze, Corsa, Corsa Classic
	São José dos Campos	São José dos Campos, São Paulo	Brazil	S-10 Trailblazer	1959		Past Models: Montana Corsa C, Blazer, Meriva, Zafira and Corsa Sedan C (all until 2012)
G		Silao	Mexico	Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra	1994		SUV production moved entirely to Arlington Assembly after the 2013 model year; Past production models: Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Avalanche, Suburban, Yukon XL
	Silao Engine	Silao	Mexico		2001
	Silao Transmission	Silao	Mexico		2008
Z/S	Spring Hill Manufacturing	Spring Hill, Tennessee	United States	GMC Acadia Cadillac XT5 Cadillac XT6 Holden Acadia Ecotec 2.0 Turbo Ecotec 2.4 Stamping Components (Traverse)	1990	2009-2012	Vue production moved to Mexico for 2008 model year Assembly idled in 2009. Past models: Ion, Vue, S-Series, Traverse. Reopened in 2012 to produce the Equinox. As of 2018, produces GMC Acadia, Cadillac XT5, Cadillac XT6 and Holden Acadia for the non-North American market.^[6]
	St. Catharines Engine Plant	St. Catharines, Ontario	Canada	GM Vortec	1954
	Toledo Transmission	Toledo, Ohio	United States	6L80 RWD 6-speed 6T30/6T40/6T45	1956		Future product: GF6 Gen3/ RWD 8-Speed
	Toluca	Toluca, Edo. de Mexico	Mexico				Engines
	Tonawanda Engine	Tonawanda, New York	United States	LV1 4.3L V6 LV3 4.3L V6 L82 5.3L V8 L83 5.3L V8 L84 5.3L V8 L86 5.3L V8 L87 6.2L V8 LT1 6.2L V8 LT2 6.2L V8 L8T 6.6L V8 LSY 2.0T I4 LCV 2.5L I4	1937		Past engines: Ecotec 2.2 (L850) Ecotec 2.5L Gen III Ecotec 2.4L Gen II Vortec 2.9 I4 Vortec 3.7 I5 Corvair (all) 4.3L V6 High Value 3.9L V6 Chevrolet Big-Block V8 GenV LT4 6.2L Supercharged V8 Ecotec LTG 2.0T I-4
	Warren Transmission	Warren, Michigan	United States	6T70, 6T75	1941	2018	Past transmissions: Hydramatic Began production of Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic^[7]
1	Wentzville Assembly	Wentzville, Missouri	United States	Express Savana Colorado Canyon	1983		Past models: Buick Electra/Park Avenue, Oldsmobile 98, Pontiac Bonneville, (1992-93)

Sold/co-operated factories[]

VIN	Name	City/State	Country	Products	Opened	Idled	Comments
	Opelwerk Kaiserslautern	Kaiserslautern	Germany	components engines: four-cylinder turbo diesel engines (2.0 liter) four-cylindrer turbo petrol engines (2.0 liter)	1966	2017	Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
	Batilly	Batilly	France	Opel Movano B Renault Master/Mascott Nissan Interstar			Renault-SOVAB plant
	Nissan Iberia	Barcelona	Spain	Opel Vivaro A Renault Trafic Nissan Primastar		2017	This plant was co-operated with Nissan, and their operations now has part of the PSA Group as the Opel brand has acquired by the French automaker in 2017.
	Opel Wien GmbH	Aspern	Austria	Family 0 engines (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.4 Turbo) Transmissions (Easytronic, five-and six-speed)	1982	2017	Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
	Opel Eisenach GmbH	Eisenach	Germany	Opel Corsa E (3-door) Opel Adam	1990	2017	Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
	Vauxhall Ellesmere Port	Ellesmere Port	United Kingdom	Opel/Vauxhall Astra K (5-door, Sports Tourer)	1962	2017	Vauxhall plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
	Adam Opel AG Werk Rüsselsheim	Rüsselsheim	Germany	Opel/Vauxhall Insignia (saloon, hatchback, Sports Tourer) Opel Zafira Tourer C GM F40 transmission	1898	2017	Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
	GM España S.L.	Zaragoza	Spain	Opel Corsa E (5 door, van) Opel Meriva B	1982	2017	Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
7	Opel Szentgotthárd	Szentgotthárd	Hungary	Opel Astra F 1991-1997, 80.835 units Opel Vectra B1 and B2 1998-1999, 4.404 units	1991	2017	Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
		Kettering, Ohio	United States	Shock Absorbers, Struts, Impact Absorbers, Electric Motors, Windshield Wiper Assemblies			Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Sold to Tenneco Corporation in 2008
	Delco Remy	Anderson, Indiana	United States	Starters, Generators, HEI Ignition, DIS Ignition, Switches		2006	Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999
	Delco Remy	Muncie, Indiana	United States	Batteries			Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999.
	GM Manufacturing Poland Sp. z o.o.	Gliwice	Poland	Opel Astra K (5-door) Holden Astra 7 gen. (5-door) Opel Astra J (GTC, sedan) Holden Astra 6 gen. (GTC, VXR) Opel Cascada	1998	2011	Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
	GM Powertrain Poland	Tychy	Poland	diesel engines	1996	2017	Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
	IBC Vehicles^[8]	Luton	United Kingdom	Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro B	1905	2017	Vauxhall plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
3	Trollhättan Assembly	Trollhättan	Sweden	Saab 9-3 Saab 9-5	1947	2010	Saab Automobile sold to Spyker Cars in February, 2010.
Z	Fremont Assembly	Fremont, California	United States	Vibe Prizm (1990-2002) Nova (1985-88) Toyota vehicles	1960	1982 1984-2009	1960-1982 as GM factory. From 1984 as New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI), which assembled GM and Toyota vehicles. Sold to Tesla Motors on July, 2009.^[9]
	GM Vietnam	Hanoi	Vietnam	Chevrolet Lacetti Chevrolet Aveo Chevrolet Spark Chevrolet Captiva Chevrolet Vivant	1993	2018	Past model: Cruze (2010-2016). Sold to VinFast in 2018.
	GM-AvtoVAZ	Tolyatti	Russia	Niva Viva	2002	2015	GM ceased operations in Russia back in 2015 and GM-AvtoVAZ joint venture dissolved shortly thereafter and AvtoVAZ is now being a part of Renault group since 2016.
		Saint-Petersburg	Russia	Chevrolet Cruze Opel Astra	2007	2015	GM ceased operations in Russia back in 2015 and GM-Auto plant closed.
7	Fujisawa	Fujisawa, Kanagawa	Japan	Chevrolet LUV			Isuzu manufacturing facility
		Anderson, Indiana	United States	Headlamp, Taillamp assemblies			1998-sold to ;
		Tecumseh, Michigan	United States	Seat Pads & Backs
		Livonia, Michigan	United States	Seat Cushions, Seat Pads, Seat Backs, Door Panel Trim	1954		no longer a GM facility
4	Iwata	Iwata, Shizuoka	Japan
3	Kawasaki	Kawasaki, Kanagawa	Japan
K		Kosai, Shizuoka	Japan
7	Magyar Suzuki Corporation	Esztergom	Hungary	Opel Agila Suzuki Splash Suzuki Swift Suzuki SX4 Fiat Sedici	1991		Suzuki plant
	Rayong	Rayong	Thailand	Colorado Cruze Optra Aveo Captiva	1999		Past Models: Zafira, Alfa Romeo 156 [2] Sold to Great Wall Motors in 2020.^[10]
		Saginaw, Michigan	United States	Manual Transmissions, Brakes			Originally made the "Saginaw" 3 and 4-Speed manual transmissions. The plant currently produces brake components. It was spun off as part of Delphi in 1999. The plant is currently owned by TRW Automotive.
	GM Strasbourg	Strasbourg	France	6L45/6L50 6-speed RWD automatic transmissions	1967		Past products: 5L40, 4L30 RWD automatic transmissions Sold to Punch Powerglide in 2013.^[11] Continues to make components for [ZF].

Closed factories[]

VIN	Name	City/State	Country	Products	Opened	Idled	Comments
	GM Argentina	Buenos Aires, San Martin	Argentina	Chevrolet (cars and trucks), Oakland, Oldsmobile	1925	1978	GM brands manufactured included GMC, Opel, and Vauxhall trucks along with Pontiac, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, Cadillac, Opel, and Vauxhall passenger cars.^[12]
		White Marsh, Maryland	United States	1000 Series transmissions: Silverado, Sierra Hybrid 2-mode transmissions: Tahoe, Escalade, Silverado, Sierra	2000	2019	Originally part of Allison Transmission. Became a GM Powertrain facility in 2004. Name changed to Baltimore Operation in 2012 with the addition of the Electric Motor Plant built next to the existing Transmission Plant. Closed in 2019.^[13]
		Moraine, Ohio (Wisconsin Blvd.)	United States	Engine Bearings/Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies
		Dayton, Ohio (Needmore Rd.)	United States	Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies
			United States	AC Air Filters	1972	2008	Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008.
		Sioux City, Iowa	United States	Throttle Body Fuel Injection Systems	1981	1993	Formerly a Zenith Radio Factory.
	Acacia Ridge	Acacia Ridge, Queensland	Australia	Holden	1967	1985
	Osaka Assembly (Former Nippon Menka factory)^[14]	Osaka	Japan	Chevrolet, (Buick, Pontiac, Oldsmobile from CKD kits)	1927	1941	factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government, see also General Motors Japan^[15]^[16]
	Allison Transmission	Indianapolis, Indiana	United States	Allison transmissions	1915	2007	Sold in 2007 to private equity firm.
	Antwerp	Antwerp	Belgium	Opel Astra Opel Astra TwinTop	1924	2010	Assembled Opel cars and American GM brands from CKD kits. The plant finally closed its doors on December 17, 2010, about two days after last Opel car rolled off the assembly line. Past models: Chevrolet Camaro (first generation from CKD kits)
	Arica	Arica	Chile	LUV D-Max	1974	2008	Past models: Canadian C-10 and C-30 and Beaumont (1966-71 from CKD kits supplied by GM Oshawa and Willow Run), Brazilian Chevette, Japanese Aska and LUV
	GM Autoworld Indonesia	Pondok Ungu, Bekasi	Indonesia	Chevrolet Spin	1995	2015	The assembly plant was closed in 2005-2011 and reopened in 2012. Closed again in June 2015.
	Azambuja	Azambuja	Portugal	Opel Combo	1959	2006
B	Baltimore Assembly	Baltimore, Maryland	United States	Astro Safari	1935	2005	Truck and Bus assembly
		Bochum	Germany	Opel Astra H Classic (5-door, Caravan) Opel Zafira Tourer C Opel Zafira B Family Transmissions	1962	2014	Closed 5 December 2014.
H	Buick City	Flint, Michigan	United States		1904	1999	Past models: Bonneville, LeSabre
	Dandenong	Victoria	Australia	Holden automobiles	1956	1996	Manufacturing ceased in 1988, minor assembly until 1996, now known as Holden Service Parts Operations (HSPO) which manages the distribution and marketing of Holden service parts and accessories for the Holden dealer network and international customers.
9	Detroit Assembly	Detroit, Michigan	United States	Cadillacs	1921	1987	Redeveloped into Clark Street Technology Park in 1997.
9		Livonia, Michigan	United States	Hydramatic transmissions		1953	Salvaged equipment was taken to Willow Run; see Willow Run Transmission.
C	Diesel Division	London, Ontario	Canada	New Look (1961–1978) locomotives	1950	1979	Transit bus production moved to Saint-Eustache factory in 1979. Sold in 2005, renamed Electro-Motive Diesel bought by Caterpillar then shuttered in 2013 moved to Indiana.
M	Diesel Division Saint-Eustache	Saint-Eustache, Quebec	Canada	New Look Classic	1979	1987	Manufactures transit buses. Sold to Motor Coach Industries, along with the designs for the bus models this factory produced, in 1987; currently owned by Nova Bus.
D	Doraville Assembly	Doraville, Georgia	United States	Terraza Uplander SV6 Relay	1947	2008	Past models: Venture, Silhouette.
L	Elizabeth	Elizabeth, South Australia	Australia	Calais Caprice Commodore Holden Ute Statesman/Caprice Vauxhall VXR8 Chevrolet SS	1960	2017	Holden manufacturing plant. Cars produced before its final year before closure included the Pontiac G8, Holden Cruze, and the Chevrolet Caprice PPV.
X	Fairfax Assembly	Kansas City, Kansas	United States		1947	1987	Production moved to new building on adjacent site
	Flint East	Flint, Michigan	United States	components		2013	Formerly part of Delphi Corporation, returned to GM in 2009
	Flint North Powertrain	Flint, Michigan	United States	3800	1905	2010
G	Framingham Assembly	Framingham, Massachusetts	United States	A-bodies	1947	1989
		Fredericksburg, Virginia	United States	Torque converter clutches for automatic transmissions	1979	2010
	Grand Blanc Metal Center	Grand Blanc, Michigan	United States		1942	2013	Metal casting
		Grand Rapids, Michigan	United States		1936	2009	Metal fabricating
7	Graz	Graz	Austria	Saab 9-3 Convertible			Magna Steyr plant
	Halol	Gujarat	India	(hatchback) Chevrolet Sail (sedan) Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet Tavera		2017	Past models: Chevrolet SRV (sports hatch), Chevrolet Forester, Chevrolet Optra, Opel Corsa(sedan), Opel Corsa Sail (hatchback), Opel Corsa Swing(station wagon), Opel Astra.
		Dayton & Vandalia, Ohio	United States	Engine Mounts Transmission Mounts Strut Mounts Steering Wheels Liteflex Springs Brake Linings Brake Hose Brake Pads Ball Joints Ice Cube Trays	1921	2008	Factory was started as the Dayton Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company in 1912, Bought as the Inland Corporation by GM in 1923. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999.
	Inland Fisher Guide Plant (New Jersey)	Trenton, New Jersey	United States	door handles seat adjusters body moldings. Plant was known as the Turnstedt Plant	1938	1998	brief article about the plant's closing and displaced workers, 1993 Plant closing date delayed until Summer of 1998 : [3] Ternstedt Division
		Columbus, Ohio	United States	Door Panel Assemblies & Small Components	1946	2007	Originally opened as a plant for the Ternstedt Division of General Motors; Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999
		Vandalia, Ohio	United States	Door Panel Assemblies Seat Pads Instrument Panels	1941	2015	Originally a GM Aeroproducts facility, absorbed by Inland division in 1955, spun off to Inland Fisher Guide division in 1991, became part of Delphi in 1996 and transferred to Delphi Thermal Division in 2007. Sold in 2015 to Mahle
		Indianapolis, Indiana	United States		1930	2011	Metal fabricating
J	Janesville Assembly Plant	Janesville, Wisconsin	United States	Suburban Tahoe Tiltmaster Forward Isuzu N-Series Yukon Yukon XL	1919	2009	Oldest GM assembly plant; largest under one roof in the U.S.; Idled Apr 23, 2009. Razed 2018
A	Lakewood Assembly	Lakewood Heights, Georgia	United States	GM A-body	1927	1990	Production ended with Chevrolet Caprice Classic, Buick Estate Wagon, and Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser
	Lansing Engine	Delta Township, Michigan	United States		1981	2001	Built to produce experimental diesel engine; part of Ryder Logistics since 2005
	Lansing Car Assembly - Body	Lansing, Michigan	United States		1920	2005	Body
M	Lansing Car Assembly - Chassis	Lansing, Michigan	United States		1902	2005	M
B	Lansing Craft Centre	Lansing, Michigan	United States	SSR	1987	2006	Past models: Reatta, EV1
	Lansing Metal Center	Lansing, Michigan	United States		1952	2006	Metal fabricating
K	Leeds Assembly	Kansas City, Missouri	United States			1988	Buick Skyhawk, Oldsmobile Firenza, Chevrolet Cavalier, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet El Camino
E	Linden Assembly	Linden, New Jersey	United States		1937	2005	Chevrolet Blazer, GMC Jimmy, Buick Riviera, Oldsmobile Toronado, Cadillac Eldorado
	Livonia Engine	Livonia, Michigan	United States	Premium V engine	1971	2010
	Vauxhall Luton	Luton	United Kingdom	Opel/Vauxhall	1903	2002	Production ended in 2002 with the Vauxhall Vectra. The plant has now been demolished and the site is now being redeveloped for housing.^[17]
	Lotus Cars	RAF Hethel	United Kingdom	Speedster Opel Omega A (Vauxhall Lotus Carlton) 1990-1992, 950 units	1986	1993	Speedster outsourced to Lotus 2000-2005
		Mansfield, Ohio	United States		1955	2010	Metal fabricating
	Massena Castings Plant	Massena, New York	United States	aluminum engine block & cylinder heads for Corvair, Vega, J-body engines	1959	2009	Cylinder heads, Engine Blocks Closed May 1, 2009 56 Chevrolet Rd, Rooseveltown, NY 13683
2	Moraine Assembly	Moraine, Ohio	United States	S-10 (also S-10 Blazer including 1995-05 GMT330 SUVs without the S-10 prefix) S-15 (also S-15 Jimmy) Rainier TrailBlazer Envoy Ascender 9-7X	1951	2008	Closed on December 23, 2008. Formerly site of truck and bus production. Began in 1951 as the Frigidaire Division of General Motors Corporation producing household appliances. Sold to Fuyao Group in 2014; will begin production of automotive glass for GM and other automakers in 2015.
N	Norwood Assembly	Norwood, Ohio	United States	Bel Air Camaro Firebird	1923	1987
	Oakland Assembly	Oakland, California	United States	Chevrolet Series 490	1917	1964
6	Oklahoma City Assembly	Oklahoma City, Oklahoma	United States	TrailBlazer EXT Envoy XL Ascender	1979	2006	Previously produced front wheel drive X platform and N platform vehicles. Idled February 20, 2006.
1	Oshawa Truck Assembly	Oshawa, Ontario	Canada	Silverado Sierra	1965	2009
	Pagewood	Pagewood, New South Wales	Australia	Holden	1939	1981
	Petone	Petone	New Zealand		1926	1984
	Pittsburgh Metal	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	United States		1949	2007	Metal fabricating
V, 0	Pontiac West Assembly	Pontiac, Michigan	United States	Engines, Trucks, Buses, GMC Motorhome	1904	1994	S / T truck
P	Pontiac Assembly	Pontiac, Michigan	United States	Fiero G-bodies	1927	1988
V, E	Pontiac East Assembly	Pontiac, Michigan	United States	Medium Duty Trucks, Silverado/Sierra	1972	2009	Known as GMC Truck & Coach Division Plant 6 when built, also known as Pontiac Assembly Center
V	Pontiac Central Assembly	Pontiac, Michigan	United States	Medium Duty Trucks, Heavy Duty Trucks, Buses (GM New Look bus)	1928	1989	Headquarters of GMC Truck & Coach Division
	Port Melbourne (Fishermans Bend)	Victoria	Australia	Holden Alloytec V6 engine	1936	2016	Headquarters of GM Holden Ltd. Holden Engine Company. Sold to the Victorian state Government in 2016.
	Regina Plant	Regina, Saskatchewan	Canada	Buick, Chevrolet (Maple Leaf), Oldsmobile, Pontiac	1928	1941	Taken over by the Government of Canada to produce munitions for World War II.
		Saginaw, Michigan	United States		1919	2007	Iron castings. HQ of Central Foundry Division.
		Saginaw, Michigan	United States	Steering Gears, pump hoses	1941	2001	Affectionately known as "The Gun Plant", it was built in 1941 when the division was contracted to build M1919 machine guns, and M1-Carbines for World War II. After the war, normal steering gear production continued until its closure in 2001. It has been demolished
		Saginaw, Michigan	United States	Complete Hydraulic and Electric Power Steering Systems, Halfshafts, Intermediate Drive Shafts	1957	2010	Former Saginaw Steering Division of GM. The sprawling Five-Plant complex, division Headquarters and large engineering center, were spun off with Delphi in 1999. GM re-purchased the Steering division from bankrupt Delphi in 2009, and then sold the division to Pacific Century Motors in 2010. The former GM Division now operates as "Nexteer Automotive", an independent company headquartered at the Saginaw site.
	General Motors Diesel Division Saint Laurent Bus Plant	Saint Laurent, Quebec	Canada	GM New Look bus	1974	1979	Bus operations moved to Saint-Eustache, Quebec.
2	Sainte-Thérèse Assembly	Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec	Canada		1966	2002	Past models: Firebird, Camaro. Plant demolished and site re-developed as a commercial and residential site known as Faubourg Boisbriand and the Centre for Ice Excellence.
4	Scarborough Van Assembly	Scarborough, Ontario	Canada	G-series vans GMC Vandura Chevy Sportvan GMC Handi-Van	1963	1993	Operations moved to Flint Truck Assembly. Plant demolished and now site of Eglinton Town Centre.
8	Shreveport Operations	Shreveport, Louisiana	United States	Colorado Canyon Hummer H3	1981	2012	Past models: GMT325 and 330 pickup trucks (S and T-series), H3
T	North Tarrytown Assembly	Sleepy Hollow, New York	United States	Truck and Bus. Also home to these past models: Buick Century Pontiac Bonneville Chevrolet Lumina Oldsmobile Silhouette Pontiac Trans Sport	1896	1996	Operations moved to Doraville Assembly
C	South Gate Assembly	South Gate, California	United States		1936	1982	First GM plant to build multi-carline body/chassis (Buick/Olds/Pontiac)serially. Other models: Tanks (WWII); Unibody BOP "Y" series Special, F85, Tempest added to B&C mix 1961-63; replaced by Chevrolet B for 64; Vega; Monza; Deville; Cavalier and Cimarron
	St. Catharines Components Plant	St. Catharines, Ontario	Canada	Engine and Transmission components, Final drive assemblies for powertrains	1929	2010	Permanently closed in 2010 as part of GM's restructuring plans. All operations were transferred to St. Catharines Engine Plant. The components factory was demolished in 2016 and the site will be re-developed for mixed-use residential and commercial development.
S	St. Louis Truck Assembly	St. Louis, Missouri	United States		1920s	1986	Truck and Bus, Corvair Forward Control, Corvette (1954–81)
3	St. Eustache	Saint-Eustache, Quebec	Canada	GMC New Look Classic		1993	Bus division sold to Motor Coach Industries in 1987, later sold to Nova Bus in 1993
	General Motors South Africa	Port Elizabeth	South Africa	Beaumont (from CKD kits supplied from Oshawa and Willow Run 1966-69) Astra Corsa F-Series N-Series TF-Series H3	1913	2017	Will end production and sell factory.
	Talegaon	Pune	India	Chevrolet Spark Chevrolet Beat (hatchback) Chevrolet Sail	2006	2020	Closed 24th December 2020
M	Toluca Assembly	Toluca	Mexico		1994	2008
	Trentham	Trentham	New Zealand		1967	1990
	Valencia	Valencia	Venezuela	Astra Corsa Impala Kodiak Caprice Malibu Celebrity Spark Aveo Optra Orlando Cruze Tahoe Chevette Silverado TrailBlazer GMT800 Grand Vitara Wagon R	1949	2018	There had already been production pauses because of part shortages between 2014 and 2016. On 3 May 2018 GM announced the total closure of the plant and sold the leftover assets to the Venezuelan government. The plant halted all of its operations of manufacturing vehicles and now only retains the GM brands representation.^[18]^[19]^[20]
L	Van Nuys Assembly	Van Nuys, California	United States	Camaro Firebird	1947	1992	Past models: Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Corvair, Chevrolet Nova (to 1979), Pontiac GTO
W	Willow Run Assembly	Ypsilanti Twp, Michigan	United States		1959	1992	Past models: Corvair, Nova, Caprice, Custom Cruiser Sold to International Turbine Industries in April 2013.^[21]
	Willow Run Transmission	Ypsilanti, Michigan	United States	4L80-E transmission 4T80-E transmission	1953	2010	Original equipment came from destroyed Detroit Transmission plant in Livonia in 1953; began as the Ford B-24 Liberator bomber plant in World War II, grew from 175,000 square feet to nearly 5 million square feet.
Y	Wilmington Assembly	Wilmington, Delaware	United States	Solstice Sky Opel GT	1947	2009	Past models: Corsica, Beretta, Malibu, L-Series, Caprice/Impala
	Windsor Transmission	Windsor, Ontario	Canada	4T40/45E transmission	1920	2010	Previous 1920 -1928 axles and parts 1928 - 1963 engines.
		Canton, Ohio	United States	ZL-1 Aluminum Engine Aluminum Intakes			Used a snow flake casting symbol.
	Wixom Performance Build Center	Wixom, Michigan	United States	6.2L V8 LS3 7.0L V8 LS7 6.2L V8 LS9	2004	2013^[22]
	Woodville	Woodville, South Australia	Australia	Holden	1923	1990
	Danville Foundry	Danville, Illinois	United States		1943	1996	Iron castings. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Leased by Defense Plant Corporation to pour castings for military equipment during World War II.
	GM-Montagewerk Biel	Biel	Switzerland	Opel Buick Chevrolet Vauxhall Oldsmobile LaSalle	1935	1975	Run by . Closed August 14, 1975. Last car was an Opel Rekord D. A total of 329,864 cars were assembled. Regular as well as customized vehicles in small series were made like drawing vehicles for the Swiss Armed Forces: An open 6-seater Chevrolet Platform combined with an Opel 2.5L I-6 cylinder; after World War II those "Swiss" cars were also offered to the public as limousines. As well GM produced luxury upgraded vehicles for the European market like the Opel Kapitän and Rekord "Ascona Edition" up to the early 1970s. The Ranger was invented by using Vauxhall structures on an Opel Rekord C body. Afterwards the plant was used as GM's European central spare parts warehouse until 1992. Most buildings still exist, they house now a Coop mall.
	GM Korea	Gunsan, Jeolla	South Korea	Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet Orlando	1997	2018	This factory also produced vehicles for General Motors Europe. The factory permanently closed on May 31, 2018, due to low productivity caused by GM's withdrawal from Europe in 2017 and due to GM's restructuring of its GM Korea operations.
7	Lordstown Assembly	Lordstown, Ohio	United States	Chevrolet Cruze	1966	2019	Past models: Cobalt/G5, Cavalier/Sunbird/Sunfire/Vega/Astre Closed on 6 March 2019. Sold to Lordstown Motors.
7	Fort Worth Assembly	Fort Worth, TX	United States	Chevrolet Series 490	1916	1924	closed due to flood damage^[23]
		Euclid, Ohio	United States	Seat Covers & Backs	1947	1993	Site currently in use by an industrial supply store, indoor sports facilities, and a car rental business
		Sandusky, Ohio	United States	Wheel Bearings & Wheel Bearing Assemblies	1946	2018	Transferred to Delphi, later sold to HHI, Inc, as KBI

Notes[]

^ GM facilities map. Retrieved on July 8, 2009.
^ "GM Corporate Newsroom - United States - Company".
^ "General Motors: Gravati Automotive Complex". Retrieved 2021-09-14.
^ UPDATE 2-GM to spend $1 bln in Brazil on new family of cars Retrieved 14 September 2021
^ https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/mid/home/displayfile/7c659360-416a-4e96-ae38-0b69d916c106
^ Vlasic, Bill; Bunkley, Nick (September 17, 2011). "G.M. Will Offer Bonuses in New Deal With Workers". The New York Times.
^ "GM revived Warren plant for face mask production. What happens when demand slows?".
^ "Company Profile". Vauxhall. Archived from the original on 2009-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
^ Abuelsamid, Sam (August 22, 2010). "Tesla to buy old resources from GM, Toyota for NUMMI plant". Auto Blog. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
^ "Sale of GM Rayong Plant to Great Wall Motors Confirmed". 30 September 2020.
^ "General Motors Sells Strasbourg Plant to Punch Metals International". 22 December 2012.
^ "GM Argentina".
^ "GM Baltimore Employees Irate over Plant Closure". 19 April 2019.
^ Mason, Mark (14 October 1992). American Multinationals and Japan: The Political Economy of Japanese Capital Controls, 1899-1980. Harvard Univ Asia Center. ISBN 9780674026308 – via Google Books.
^ "GM early history in Japan". 25 August 2008.
^ "Image of Osaka facility".
^ "Redevelopment of former Vauxhall site given the go-ahead". Luton Today. 8 Jan 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
^ Dinero (2 May 2017). "General Motors concreta el cierre de sus operaciones en Venezuela". General Motors cierra operaciones en Venezuela.
^ "General Motors suspende operaciones en Venezuela tras el embargo de una planta". El País. 21 April 2017 – via elpais.com.
^ "General Motors inicia cierre de operaciones en Venezuela". El Comercio.
^ Stafford, Katrease (April 2, 2013). "GM Willow Run plant redevelopment: Aircraft maintenance firm buys 1 building". AnnArbor.com. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
^ "GM Closing Wixom Performance Engine Facility, Build-Your-Own-Engine Program Ends".
^ [1] Lost Fort Worth, page 52

[GMfacilities-1] GM facilities map. Retrieved on July 8, 2009.

[2] "GM Corporate Newsroom - United States - Company".

[3] "General Motors: Gravati Automotive Complex". Retrieved 2021-09-14.

[4] UPDATE 2-GM to spend $1 bln in Brazil on new family of cars Retrieved 14 September 2021

[5] ttps://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/mid/home/displayfile/7c659360-416a-4e96-ae38-0b69d916c106

[6] Vlasic, Bill; Bunkley, Nick (September 17, 2011). "G.M. Will Offer Bonuses in New Deal With Workers". The New York Times.

[7] "GM revived Warren plant for face mask production. What happens when demand slows?".

[8] "Company Profile". Vauxhall. Archived from the original on 2009-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-29.

[9] Abuelsamid, Sam (August 22, 2010). "Tesla to buy old resources from GM, Toyota for NUMMI plant". Auto Blog. Retrieved 20 August 2015.

[10] "Sale of GM Rayong Plant to Great Wall Motors Confirmed". 30 September 2020.

[11] "General Motors Sells Strasbourg Plant to Punch Metals International". 22 December 2012.

[12] "GM Argentina".

[13] "GM Baltimore Employees Irate over Plant Closure". 19 April 2019.

[14] Mason, Mark (14 October 1992). American Multinationals and Japan: The Political Economy of Japanese Capital Controls, 1899-1980. Harvard Univ Asia Center. ISBN 9780674026308 – via Google Books.

[15] "GM early history in Japan". 25 August 2008.

[16] "Image of Osaka facility".

[17] "Redevelopment of former Vauxhall site given the go-ahead". Luton Today. 8 Jan 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

[18] Dinero (2 May 2017). "General Motors concreta el cierre de sus operaciones en Venezuela". General Motors cierra operaciones en Venezuela.

[19] "General Motors suspende operaciones en Venezuela tras el embargo de una planta". El País. 21 April 2017 – via elpais.com.

[20] "General Motors inicia cierre de operaciones en Venezuela". El Comercio.

[WR-Assembly-sold-21] Stafford, Katrease (April 2, 2013). "GM Willow Run plant redevelopment: Aircraft maintenance firm buys 1 building". AnnArbor.com. Retrieved 24 April 2013.

[22] "GM Closing Wixom Performance Engine Facility, Build-Your-Own-Engine Program Ends".

[23] [1] Lost Fort Worth, page 52

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(1) Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S. (2) Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business Category Portal

List of General Motors factories

Contents

Current factories[]

Sold/co-operated factories[]

Closed factories[]

See also[]

Notes[]