Senbi Kiyamba
Senbi Kiyamba | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meidingu of Manipur | |||||
Coronation | 1467 | ||||
Predecessor | |||||
Successor | Koirengba | ||||
Born | Thangwai Ningthouba 1443 | ||||
Died | 1508 | ||||
| |||||
House | Ningthouja dynasty | ||||
Father | Ningthou Khomba | ||||
Mother | |||||
Religion | Sanamahism |
Medingu Senbi Kiyamba (1467–1508) was ruler of Meeteileipak, now named Manipur. He was the son of Medingu and his warrior queen . Born Thangwai Ningthouba, he succeeded his father at the age of 24.[1] He took the name Kiyamba meaning "Conqueror of Kyang", after conquering the Shan kingdom in the Kabaw Valley in alliance with King Choupha Khe Khomba of Pong in 1470.[2][3]
Pheiya[]
In celebration of their victory over Kyang, the King of Pong presented Kiyamba with a golden box containing a stone known as Pheiya (Almighty).[4] Kiyamba built a brick temple in the capital Lamangdong, 27 kilometres (17 miles) south of Imphal, in 1475 for the sacred stone. During this period, Bramins migrated to Manipur.[5] Legend states that a Brahmin identified Pheiya as Vishnu and said that good fortune would come to the king and kingdom if rice boiled in cow's milk was offered to the deity.[6] Langdon was subsequently named Bishnupur (Abode of Vishnu) in honour of the temple.
Meitei script[]
The royal chronicle Cheitharol Kumbaba dates from this time and is one of the primary texts in the Meitei script. Kiyamba's royal edicts have been found in the script in a stone inscription at in Tengnoupal district.[7]
Cheithaba[]
In 1485, Kiyamba introduced a system for counting years called Cheithaba, by which each year is named for a person who would take responsibility for the suffering of the kingdom during that year.[8]
References[]
- ^ Rajkumar Jhalajit Singh (1965). A Short History of Manipur. Imphal: O.K. Store.
- ^ Phanjoubam Tarapot (2007). Bleeding Manipur. New Delhi: Har Anand Publications. p. 100. ISBN 9788124109021.
- ^ G.G. Mirchandani (1973). Reporting India. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 170. ISBN 9780883865910.
- ^ Keerti Chand Tensuba (1993). Genesis of Indian Tribes: An Approach to the History of Meiteis and Thais. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications. ISBN 9788121003087.
- ^ Takhellambam Debachand Singh (April 2014). "Phonological System of Medieval Manipuri". Language in India. 14 (4): 58.
- ^ P. Lalit. "A Brief History (Puwari) of the Meiteis of Manipur". The Resource Centre for Indian Language Technology Solutions.
- ^ Michael Everson (20 September 2006). "Preliminary Proposal for Encoding the Meithei Mayek Script in the BMP of the UCS" (PDF). Unicode.
- ^ Wahengbem Ibohal Singh (1986). The History of Manipur: An Early Period. Imphal: Manipur Commercial Co. p. 34.
- Meitei royalty
- 1467 births
- 1508 deaths
- Sanamahists
- Ningthoucha dynasty
- Indian royalty stubs
- Sanamahist biography stubs
- Manipur stubs
- Indian history stubs