Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region

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Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region 陝甘寧邊區
Border Region of China Rump state of the Chinese Soviet Republic
1937–1950
Map of Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region.
Capital	Yan'an (1937–47, 1948-49) Xi'an (1949–50)
Area
• 1937	130,000 km2 (50,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1937	1,500,000
History
Government
Chairman
• 1937–1948	Lin Boqu
Deputy Chairman
• 1937–1938	Zhang Guotao
• 1938–1945	[zh]
Historical era	Chinese Civil War
• Established	6 September 1937
• Disestablished	19 January 1950
Preceded by Succeeded by Chinese Soviet Republic People's Republic of China
Today part of	China

Shaan–Gan–Ning or in postal romanization Shen–Kan–Ning (traditional Chinese: 陝甘寧邊區; simplified Chinese: 陕甘宁边区; pinyin: Shǎn-Gān-Níng Biānqū) was a historical proto-state that was formed by the Chinese Communist Party following the collapse of the Chinese Soviet Republic in agreement with the Kuomintang as a part of the Second United Front policy, substituting the former anti-Kuomintang Soviets.

It was one of the two border region governments with the capital at Yan'an, named after the provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia with some parts incorporated from Suiyuan province which is now part of Inner Mongolia. Later, the second region that was created was known as the  [zh] (晉察冀邊區; 晋察冀边区; Jìn-Chá-Jì Biānqū). It is lesser known because the name refers to the old geographic realities, which were Shanxi, Chahar, and Hebei, respectively.

References[]

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