Sherwood Cheney

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Sherwood Alfred Cheney
Col. Sherwood Cheney (left) with Sherrill, whom he will succeed as Senior Military (...) house LCCN2016894193 (cropped).jpg
Cheney in 1925
Born(1873-08-24)August 24, 1873
Manchester, Connecticut, US
DiedMarch 13, 1949(1949-03-13) (aged 75)
Manchester, Connecticut
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
RankUS-O7 insignia.svg Brigadier General
UnitU.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Battles/warsSpanish–American War
Philippine–American War
World War I
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal, Croix de Guerre, Legion of Honour
Alma materUS Military Academy
RelationsJohn Sherwood Cheney (father)

Sherwood Alfred Cheney (August 24, 1873 – March 13, 1949)[1] was an American military engineer who served as a brigadier general in the US Army Corps of Engineers during World War I and as an aide to President Calvin Coolidge.

Early life and education[]

Born to industrialist John Sherwood Cheney and Ellen (Coates) Cheney on August 24, 1873, Sherwood Cheney was a member of the Cheney silk manufacturing dynasty of Manchester, Connecticut, where he was born and raised.[1] He graduated from Hartford Public High School in 1892 and studied for one year at the Sheffield Scientific School before transferring to the US Military Academy at West Point, from which he graduated as a member of the Class of 1897.[2][3]

Military career[]

Cheney entered the US Army Corps of Engineers as a second lieutenant and saw combat in Cuba and the Philippines during the Spanish–American War and the Philippine–American War. His cousin, Lieutenant Ward Cheney, was killed in action during the latter conflict.[3] He rose through the ranks, achieving captain in 1904, major in 1911, lieutenant colonel and colonel in 1917, and brigadier general in 1918. Reverting to colonel after the war, he retired a brigadier in 1937.[4]

During World War I, Cheney commanded the 110th Engineer Regiment at Fort Sill (August 1917 – April 1918) and in France (May–July 1918). He subsequently served at General Headquarters as assistant to the chief engineer of the American Expeditionary Forces from July to November 1918, helping organize the Corps and coordinate its efforts with the other service branches. In 1919, he served as director of the Army Transport Service, "achieving remarkable results in a task of great magnitude involving the expeditious return of many thousands of soldiers from the ports of France to the United States," according to his citation for the US Army Distinguished Service Medal.[4] In addition to this American honor, France awarded him the Croix de Guerre and made him a Commandeur of the Legion of Honour.[5]

Following World War I, Cheney served as military attaché to China and Siam from 1921 to 1924, commanded the Army Engineer School at Fort Humphreys from 1924 to 1925, and served as a chief military aide to President Calvin Coolidge from 1925 to 1928. He then held various district engineering commands around the country until he retired, including service as chief engineer of the Port of Boston and head of the 9th Coast Artillery District in San Francisco.[3][1]

Personal life and legacy[]

In 1921, Cheney married Louise Delano (1891–1923), a daughter of Frederic Adrian Delano and cousin of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.[6] The couple had one daughter, Matilda. Following his first wife's death in China in 1923, Cheney married Charlotte S. Hopkins (1885–1978) of Bangor, Maine, in 1925.[3][1]

Returning to Manchester after retirement, Cheney built a summer home in Mystic and became an enthusiastic sailor. He was one of the founders of Mystic Seaport.[3]

Cheney died at home in Manchester at the age of 75 and is buried in the Cheney family plot of Manchester's East Cemetery.[2][1]

The Cheney Elementary School in Fairfax County, Virginia, was named in his honor.[7]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e "S. A. Cheney dies at 75 in Manchester". Hartford Courant. 1949-03-14. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  2. ^ a b Kanehl, Bob (2019-04-26). "Your Manchester: Cheney family members famous for more than spinning silk". Journal Inquirer. Retrieved 2022-01-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ a b c d e McCoy, Frank (July 1950). "In Memory: Sherwood Alfred Cheney". Assembly. 9: 61–62 – via USMA Library Digital Collection.
  4. ^ a b Cullum, George W. (1920). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement, Volume VI-A, 1910-1920. Saginaw, MI: U.S. Military Academy Association of Graduates. p. 787.
  5. ^ "Sherwood A. Cheney - Cullum's Register - 3746". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "Col. Cheney, Attache at Pekin, marries Miss Louise Delano". New York Herald. 1921-09-11. p. 14. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  7. ^ "School History: Cheney Elementary School". Fairfax County Public Schools. Retrieved 2022-01-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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