Shinchiku Prefecture
Shinchiku Prefecture (新竹州, Shinchiku-shū) was one of the administrative divisions of Taiwan during the Japanese era. The prefecture consisted of modern-day Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, Taoyuan City, and Miaoli County.
Population[]
1941 (Showa 16) census
- Total population: 838,011
- Japanese 20,693
- Taiwanese 815,274
- Korean 150
- Other 1,894
Administrative divisions[]
Cities and districts[]
In 1945 (Showa 20), there were 1 cities and 8 districts under Shinchiku Prefecture.
Cities (市 shi) | Districts (郡 gun) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Kanji | Kana | Name | Kanji | Kana |
Shinchiku City | 新竹市 | しんちくし | Shinchiku District | 新竹郡 | しんちくぐん |
Chūreki District | 中壢郡 | ちゅうれきぐん | |||
Tōen District | 桃園郡 | とうえんぐん | |||
Daikei District | 大渓郡 | たいけいぐん | |||
Chikutō District | 竹東郡 | ちくとうぐん | |||
Chikunan District | 竹南郡 | ちくなんぐん | |||
Byōritsu District | 苗栗郡 | びょうりつぐん | |||
Taiko District | 大湖郡 | たいこぐん |
Towns and villages[]
The districts are divided into towns (街) and villages (庄)
District | Name | Kanji | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Shinchiku 新竹郡 |
Shimpu town | 新埔街 | Today Xinpu Township |
Kansai town | 関西街 | Today Guanxi Township | |
Chikuhoku village | 竹北庄 | Today Zhubei City | |
Kōmō village | 紅毛庄 | Today Xinfeng Township | |
Koguchi village | 湖口庄 | Today Hukou Township | |
Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today part of Guanxi Township | |
Shinchiku town | 新竹街 | Upgraded to a city in 1930. Today Hsinchu | |
Kyūminato village | 旧港庄 | Abolished in 1941, became Chikuhoku village | |
Rokka village | 六家庄 | Abolished in 1941, became Chikuhoku village | |
Kōzan village | 香山庄 | Abolished in 1941, annexed into Shinchiku City. Today Xiangshan District | |
Chūreki 中壢郡 |
Chūreki town | 中壢街 | Today Zhongli District |
Yōbai town | 楊梅街 | Today Yangmei District | |
Heichin village | 平鎮庄 | Today Pingzhen District | |
Shin'oku village | 新屋庄 | Today Xinwu District | |
Kan'on village | 観音庄 | Today Guanyin District | |
Tōen 桃園郡 |
Tōen town | 桃園街 | Today Taoyuan District |
Rochiku village | 蘆竹庄 | Today Luzhu District | |
Ōsono village | 大園庄 | Today Dayuan District | |
Kameyama village | 亀山庄 | Today Guishan District | |
Hachitoku village | 八塊庄 | Today Bade District | |
Daikei 大渓郡 |
Daikei town | 大渓街 | Today Daxi District |
Ryūtan village | 龍潭庄 | Today Longtan District | |
Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today Fuxing District | |
Chikutō 竹東郡 |
Chikutō town | 竹東街 | Today Zhudong Township |
Kyūrin village | 芎林庄 | Today Qionglin Township | |
Yokoyama village | 横山庄 | Today Hengshan Township | |
Hoppo village | 北埔庄 | Today Beipu Township | |
Gabi village | 峨嵋庄 | Today Emei Township | |
Bōzan village | 宝山庄 | Today Baoshan Township | |
Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today Jianshi Township and Wufeng Township | |
Chikunan 竹南郡 |
Chikunan town | 竹南街 | Today Zhunan Township |
Tōfun town | 頭份街 | Today Toufen Township | |
Sanwan village | 三湾庄 | Today Sanwan Township | |
Nan village | 南庄 | Today Nanzhuang Township | |
Zōkyō village | 造橋庄 | Today Zaoqiao Township | |
Kōryū village | 後龍庄 | Today Houlong Township | |
Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today part of Nanzhuang Township | |
Byōritsu 苗栗郡 |
Byōritsu town | 苗栗街 | Today Miaoli City |
Enri town | 苑裡街 | Today Yuanli Township | |
Tō'oku village | 頭屋庄 | Today Touwu Township | |
Kōkan village | 公館庄 | Today Gongguan Township | |
Dora village | 銅鑼庄 | Today Tongluo Township | |
Sansa village | 三叉庄 | Today Sanyi Township | |
Tsūshō village | 通霄庄 | Today Tongxiao Township | |
Shiko village | 四湖庄 | Today Sihu Township | |
Taigo 大湖郡 |
Taigo village | 大湖庄 | Today Dahu Township |
Shitan village | 獅潭庄 | Today Shitan Township | |
Takuran village | 卓蘭庄 | Today Zhuolan Township | |
Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today Tai'an Township |
Shintō shrines[]
- (now Taoyuan County Martyr's Shrine)
National Parks[]
- Tsugitaka Taroko National Park (established 12 December 1937)
Famous people[]
List of notable people born in Shinchiku Prefecture during Japanese rule:
- Peter Huang 黄文雄 (independence activist, social commentator in Japan, chairman of Amnesty International Taiwan in the late 2000s) (born 2 October 1937)
- Sheu Yuan-dong 許遠東 (politician, 14th governor of Taiwan's central bank) (born 22 May 1927, died 16 February 1998 in the crash of China Airlines Flight 676)
See also[]
- Political divisions of Taiwan (1895-1945)
- Governor-General of Taiwan
- Taiwan under Japanese rule
- Administrative divisions of the Republic of China
- Hsinchu
- Taoyuan City
- Hsinchu County
- Miaoli County
Categories:
- Taiwan under Japanese rule
- Former prefectures of Japan
- Former subdivisions of Taiwan