Shirley Goodman
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Shirley Goodman | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | Shirley Mae Goodman |
Also known as | Shirley Goodman Pixley |
Born | New Orleans, Louisiana, US | June 19, 1936
Died | July 5, 2005 Los Angeles, California, US | (aged 69)
Genres | Pop, R&B, disco |
Occupation(s) | Singer |
Years active | 1950 – late 1960s 1974 – late 1970s |
Labels | Aladdin, Warwick, |
Associated acts | Shirley & Lee Shirley and Company |
Shirley Mae Goodman (June 19, 1936 – July 5, 2005) was an American R&B singer, best known as one half of Shirley and Lee, a 1950s duo. Later in her career, she had a resurgence with the disco hit "Shame, Shame, Shame" in the 1970s.
Career[]
Goodman was born in New Orleans. After singing in church choirs, she recorded her first demo with a group of friends in 1950. Some months later, her solo voice caught the attention of Aladdin Records owner Eddie Messner, who tracked her down and paired her as a duo with another school friend, Leonard Lee (June 29, 1935 – October 23, 1976).[1]
As 'Shirley & Lee', they recorded their debut single "I’m Gone", produced by Cosimo Matassa, which reached #2 on the Billboard R&B charts in 1952. The record contrasted Goodman’s soprano with Leonard's baritone, in a way in which subsequent songwriters have suggested was influential on the development of ska and reggae.
In their early songs, they pretended as if they were sweethearts and were dubbed "the Sweethearts of the Blues". However, they changed style in 1956 and recorded "Let the Good Times Roll", which became their biggest hit single reaching #1 on the US R&B chart and #20 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.[2] Although a follow-up single, "I Feel Good" (not to be confused with their 1955 single "Feel So Good"), also made the charts, the duo’s later releases were less successful, and the pair moved to the Warwick label in 1959.[3] Goodman and Leonard split up in 1963. Leonard made some subsequent solo records with little success.
In the mid 1960s, Goodman moved to California, where she worked as a session singer on records by Sonny and Cher, Dr. John and others, and also formed a duo for a time with Jessie Hill. She sang backing vocals on The Rolling Stones’ Exile On Main Street album, but then briefly retired from the music industry.
On October 15, 1971, Shirley & Lee were reunited for one show only at the Madison Square Garden in New York City. The playbill included musicians of the early rock era, including Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, and Bobby Rydell.[4]
Later in 1974, as Shirley Goodman Pixley, she was contacted by her friend Sylvia Robinson, previously of the duo Mickey and Sylvia and now co-owner of the All Platinum record label, and was persuaded to record the lead vocal on a dance track, "Shame, Shame, Shame". Credited to Shirley & Company, the record became an international pop hit, reaching #12 on the Billboard chart and presaging the disco boom.
After a few further recordings and tours, Goodman finally retired from the music industry after returning to New Orleans in the late 1970s.
Post career[]
After suffering a stroke in 1994, she moved to California, and died on July 5, 2005, in Los Angeles.[5] She was buried in New Orleans and is survived by her son.
Chart singles[]
Shirley & Lee[]
Shirley and Company[]
Year | Single | Chart Positions | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
US Pop[6] | US R&B[7] |
UK[8] | ||
1975 | "Shame, Shame, Shame" | 12 | 1 | 6 |
"Cry Cry Cry" | 91 | 38 | - | |
1976 | "I Like To Dance" featuring Peppi Marchello |
- | 91 | - |
References[]
- ^ Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p. 180. ISBN 978-0313344237.
- ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 86. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ^ Obituary, Juke Blues no. 59, 2005, p. 68.
- ^ Shirley & Lee. Liner Notes. The Imperial Sides 1962/1963. Imperial Records, 1986. LP Re-issue.
- ^ Clayson, Alan (September 27, 2005). "Obituary: Shirley Goodman". Theguardian.com. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955-2002 (1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 637. ISBN 0-89820-155-1.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-1995. Record Research. p. 398.
- ^ Betts, Graham (2004). Complete UK Hit Singles 1952-2004 (1st ed.). London: Collins. p. 698. ISBN 0-00-717931-6.
External links[]
- American rhythm and blues singers
- American session musicians
- African-American singers
- Imperial Records artists
- Apex Records artists
- 1936 births
- 2005 deaths
- Rhythm and blues musicians from New Orleans
- 20th-century American singers
- Singers from Louisiana
- 20th-century American women singers
- African-American women musicians