Shohreh Bayat
Shohreh Bayat | |
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![]() Bayat in 2016 | |
Country | ![]() ![]() |
Born | 1987 (age 34–35) Rasht, Iran |
Title | Woman FIDE Master (2006)[1] Chess arbiter International Women of Courage Award (2021) |
Peak rating | 2104 (July 1999) |
Shohreh Bayat (Persian: شهره بیات; born 1987) is an Iranian chess arbiter based in England. She was chief arbiter of the Women's World Chess Championship 2020. Bayat is an International Arbiter for FIDE. She was awarded an International Women of Courage Award in 2021.
Early life and education[]
Bayat was born in 1987 in Rasht, Iran.[2][3] Her Jewish paternal grandmother emigrated to Iran from Baku, Azerbaijan during World War II. They kept their Jewish ancestry hidden. She became the Iranian girls under-12 champion in 1998. Bayat completed a master's degree in natural resources engineering.[3]
Career[]
At the age of 25, Bayat began a career as a chess arbiter with the FIDE. Bayat is the only Grade A arbiter from Asia and was a prominent figure in Iran's chess scene.[3] She served as the chief arbiter of the Women's World Chess Championship 2020 (WWCC). A photograph of Bayat at the WWCC with her hijab around her neck generated controversy in Iran which enforces a strict Islamic dress code.[4] The requested Bayat take a replacement picture wearing a hijab and issue an apology through social media. Bayat refused because she believes compulsory laws mandating wearing hijabs are misogynistic.[5] In September 2020, she received confirmation from FIDE that she could referee under the English flag.[3]
Awards and honors[]
Bayat was awarded an International Women of Courage Award in 2021 for being a champion for women’s rights and ignoring the Iranian government threats.[6]
Shohreh is a member of English national chess team and played for England in the European Team Chess Championship 2021 in Slovenia.
Personal life[]
Bayat is married and has family in Iran.[7] In January 2020, she flew to England to seek asylum. Bayat had previously received a British visa for a chess tournament in Gibraltar.[5] In London in 2020, she celebrated Rosh Hashanah for the first time.[3]
References[]
- ^ "Bayat, Shohreh".
- ^ "Interview with General Secretary of the Iranian Chess Federation". Kenya Chess Masala. 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d e Vasilyeva, Nataliya (2020-09-26). "'I couldn't tolerate it any longer': how Iranian chess referee with secret Jewish heritage was forced to live a 'fake' life". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- ^ Rainsford, Sarah (2020-01-15). "Iran chess ref Shohreh Bayat fears returning home over hijab row". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Church, Ben (2020-04-14). "Iranian woman fears punishment after condemnation for not wearing the appropriate headscarf". CNN. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "2021 International Women of Courage Award Recipients Announced". US Department of State. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Sherwood, Harriet (2020-02-23). "Iranian chess referee who fled to UK could face arrest if she returns". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
External links[]
- Shohreh Bayat rating card at FIDE
- Living people
- 1987 births
- Chess arbiters
- Iranian chess players
- Iranian emigrants to England
- Iranian people of Jewish descent
- People of Azerbaijani-Jewish descent
- Crypto-Jews
- Iranian people of Azerbaijani descent
- People from Rasht
- Chess Woman FIDE Masters