Shovel ready
In politics, a shovel ready construction project (usually larger-scale infrastructure) is where planning and engineering is advanced enough that—with sufficient funding—construction can begin within a very short time.
History[]
Writing for The Washington Post, writer Manuel Roig-Franzia sardonically suggested that the phrase did not exist and had never before been used until President Barack Obama used it during an interview with Meet the Press on 6 December 2008.[1][2] Obama used the phrase to describe infrastructure projects that were ready to immediately receive stimulus funding of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.[3]
Later, other commentators suggested the phrase denoted projects which were able to begin construction within a specific time-frame of three or four months[4] on a use it or lose it basis.
Examples[]
In the US[]
Having originated in the United States, the term is now used generally in reference to projects which are candidates for economic stimulus spending: money put into a shovel ready project will have a more immediate impact on the economy than money spent on a project on which a great deal of time must elapse for architecture, zoning, legal considerations or other such factors before labor can be deployed on it.[citation needed]
In Iowa, the Seven County Corridor Alliance (Benton County, Cedar County, Iowa County, Johnson County, Jones County, Linn County and Washington County) established a Shovel Ready Certification Program to certify projects as shovel ready that will be added to a local, regional and statewide inventory of sites with similar qualifications and will be strongly marketed.[5]
The Georgia Department of Transportation has established specific criteria projects must meet to be considered shovel ready including National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) clearances and relevant property acquisition requirements.[6]
In Australia[]
In Australia, the term is also used in relation to stimulus funding, specifically funding programs like the Building the Education Revolution (BER) program.[7] In 2009, the term shovel-ready won the Macquarie Dictionary Word of the Year award.[8]
In the UK[]
In the United Kingdom, the phrase has been used on a number of occasions by , the Chief Executive of EDF Energy, in the context of a proposed new nuclear power station in Somerset.[9] [10] [11]
As in the rest of the United Kingdom, in Scotland, the phrase is used in a similar context. For example, Cabinet Secretary for Infrastructure and Capital Investment, Alex Neil, used the term in March 2012 to describe the status of 36 infrastructure projects on a list handed to the government of the United Kingdom for potential funding.[12]
References[]
- ^ President Obama on Meet the Press to describe projects for his stimulus plan during a Meet the Press interview - [1]
- ^ Obama Brings "Shovel-Ready" Talk Into Mainstream by Manuel Roig-Franzia, Washington Post (8 January 2009)
- ^ "The Obama Buzzword That Hit Pay Dirt", Washington Post
- ^ "Shovel ready" projects aim to get money working fast by Robert Gavin, Boston Globe (20 January 2009)
- ^ Shovel Ready Iowa: Archived 2012-01-07 at the Wayback Machine Program Overview (2012)
- ^ Georgia Department of Transportation FAQ: What does “shovel-ready” mean? (30 July 2010)[dead link]
- ^ Springs plan "shovel ready", The Mercury (4 July 2012)
- ^ "Shovel-ready" wins Macquarie's word of year, Herald Sun (3 February 2010)
- ^ Hinkley Point is "shovel ready"
- ^ Q193 reply "We are shovel ready"
- ^ "The project at Hinkley Point C is now “shovel-ready”"
- ^ Shovel ready projects (Press Release), Alex Neil (9 March 2012)
- Infrastructure
- American political catchphrases
- Political neologisms