Side (mythology)
In Greek mythology, Side (Ancient Greek: Σίδη 'pomegranate[1]) or Sida was the name of the following figures:
- Side, eponym of the city of Sidon in Phoenicia. She was the wife of Belus, king of Egypt and the possible mother of his children.[citation needed] Otherwise, the wife of Belus was called Achiroe, daughter of the river-god Nilus.[2]
- Side, one of the Danaïdes, condemned to Tartarus for murdering her husband. From her, a town in Laconia was believed to derived its name from.[3]
- Side, the first wife of Orion and mother of his daughters Metioche and Menippe.[4] She was cast by Hera into Hades because she rivaled the goddess in beauty.[5] Modern scholars interpret the supposed marriage of Orion to Side ('pomegranate') as a mythical expression for the ripening of the fruit in the season when the constellation Orion is visible in the night sky.[1]
Notes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Apollodorus, 1.4.3, f.n. 4 ; See Wilhelm Pape, Worterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen (Brunswick, 1884), ii.1383.
- ^ Apollodorus, 2.1.4
- ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 3.22.11
- ^ Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses 25
- ^ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.4.3
References[]
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Categories:
- Set indices on Greek mythology
- Condemned souls in Tartarus
- Characters in Greek mythology