Side (mythology)

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In Greek mythology, Side (Ancient Greek: Σίδη 'pomegranate[1]) or Sida was the name of the following figures:

  • Side, eponym of the city of Sidon in Phoenicia. She was the wife of Belus, king of Egypt and the possible mother of his children.[citation needed] Otherwise, the wife of Belus was called Achiroe, daughter of the river-god Nilus.[2]
  • Side, one of the Danaïdes, condemned to Tartarus for murdering her husband. From her, a town in Laconia was believed to derived its name from.[3]
  • Side, the first wife of Orion and mother of his daughters Metioche and Menippe.[4] She was cast by Hera into Hades because she rivaled the goddess in beauty.[5] Modern scholars interpret the supposed marriage of Orion to Side ('pomegranate') as a mythical expression for the ripening of the fruit in the season when the constellation Orion is visible in the night sky.[1]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Apollodorus, 1.4.3, f.n. 4 ; See Wilhelm Pape, Worterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen (Brunswick, 1884), ii.1383.
  2. ^ Apollodorus, 2.1.4
  3. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 3.22.11
  4. ^ Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses 25
  5. ^ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.4.3

References[]

  • Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.


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