Sikhism by country
Sikhism can be found predominantly in the Punjab state of India but Sikh communities exist on every inhabited continent, with the largest total emigrant population being in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. At 1.7% respectively, India have the largest proportional representation of Sikhs.
Despite centuries of emigration and a large Punjabi sikhs diaspora of about 3.6 million, as of 2021, the majority of the world's 26.4 million Sikhs live in the India, specially in East Punjab region of India comprising today's (Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh as well as Sri Ganganagar and Hanumangarh) where Sikhism traces its roots in late 15th century.[2][3][4][5][6]
Methodology[]
The figures on this list are either based on each of the country's respective censuses or are calculated by specific organisations. Some of these figures are rounded off. In case of conflicting estimates, both the lowest and highest estimates are included.
Countries[]
Part of a series on |
Sikhism |
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|
Region | Country | No. of Sikhs | Sikh % | % of all Sikhs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Asia | Afghanistan | 3,000 | 0.01% | 0.01% |
South America | Argentina | 300[citation needed] | 0.001% | 0.001% |
Oceania | Australia | 125,904[7] | 0.54% | 0.52% |
Central Europe | Austria | 2,794[8] | 0.03% | 0.01% |
South Asia | Bangladesh | 23,000[9] | 0.01% | 0.01% |
Western Europe | Belgium | 10,000 | 0.09% | 0.04% |
South America | Brazil | 300[10] | <0.01% | <0.01% |
North America | Canada | 454,200[11] | 1.2% | 1.92% |
East Asia | People's Republic of China | 7,500 | <0.01% | 0.03% |
Northern Europe | Denmark | 2,000[12] | 0.04% | <0.01% |
Oceania | Fiji | 2,577[13] | 0.3% | 0.01% |
Western Europe | France | 10,000 | 0.02% | 0.04% |
Central Europe | Germany | 10,000–20,000[14] | 0.03% | 0.05–0.17% |
Southern Europe | Greece | 20,000[15] | 0.1% | 0.07% |
Western Europe | Iceland | 100 | 0.03% | <0.01% |
South Asia | India | 22,700,000[16] | 1.72% | 90.2% |
Southeast Asia | Indonesia | 15,000[17] | <0.01% | <0.01% |
Western Europe | Ireland | 1,200[18] | 0.03% | <0.01% |
Southern Europe | Italy | 70,000[19] | 0.11% | 0.29% |
East Asia | Japan | 2,000 | <0.01% | <0.01% |
East Asia | South Korea | 2,000 | <0.01% | <0.01% |
Central Asia | Kazakhstan | 800 | <0.01% | <0.01% |
East Africa | Kenya
Uganda Tanzania |
50,000-100,000[1] | 0.64% | 0.21%-0.42% |
Middle East | Kuwait | 10,000–20,000[20] | 0.64% | 0.08% |
Middle East | Lebanon | 3,000 | 0.07% | 0.01% |
Southern Africa | Malawi | 3,000 | 0.02% | 0.01% |
Southeast Asia | Malaysia | 100,000[21] | 0.37% | 0.42% |
Southern Africa | Mauritius | 37,700 | 0.3% | 0.16% |
North America | Mexico | 8,000 | <0.01% | 0.03% |
South Asia | Nepal | 5,890[22] | 0.02% | 0.02% |
Western Europe | Netherlands | 12,000 | 0.07% | 0.05% |
Oceania | New Zealand | 40,908 | 0.43% | 0.04% |
West Africa | Niger | 3,000 | 0.02% | 0.01% |
Northern Europe | Norway | 5,000 | <0.01% | 0.02% |
South Asia | Pakistan | 8,000-40,000[23][24] | 0.003% | 0.032% |
Central America | Panama | 300 | <0.01% | <0.01% |
Southeast Asia | Philippines | 50,000[25][26] | 0.1% | 0.09% |
Southeast Asia | Thailand | 70,000[27] | 0.1% | 0.29% |
Central America | Trinidad | 300 | <0.01% | <0.01% |
Western Europe | United Kingdom | 432,000 | 0.68% | 0.80% |
North America | United States | 700,000[28] | 0.3% | 2.22% |
Southern Africa | Zambia | 3,000 | 0.03% | 0.01% |
Total | 22,459,358 |
By region[]
These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, refers to the percentage of Sikhs in a region (Sikhs in the region/total population of the region). The last column shows the Sikh percentage compared to the total Sikh population of the world (Sikhs in the region/total Sikh population of the world).
Region | Total population | Sikhs | % of Sikhs | % of Sikh total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Africa | 83,121,055 | 14,000 | 0.02% | 0.06% |
East Africa | 193,741,900 | 50,000-100,000 | 0.01% | 0.2% |
North Africa | 202,151,323 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Southern Africa | 137,092,019 | 47,700 | 0.04% | 0.2% |
West Africa | 268,997,245 | 3,000 | 0.001% | 0.01% |
Total | 885,103,542 | 64,700 | 0.0531% | 0.272% |
Region | Total population | Sikhs | % of Sikhs | % of Sikh total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Asia | 92,019,166 | 800 | 0.01% | 0.01% |
East Asia | 1,527,960,261 | 11,500 | 0.01% | 0.05% |
Middle East | 274,775,527 | 29,000 | 0.01% | 0.12% |
South Asia | 1,437,326,682 | 21,533,890 | 1.5% | 90.5% |
Southeast Asia | 571,337,070 | 276,600 | 0.05% | 1.16% |
Total | 3,903,418,706 | 21,851,190 | 1.56% | 91.83% |
Region | Total population | Sikhs | % of Sikhs | % of Sikh total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Europe | 74,510,241 | 15,294-43,294 | 0.021%-0.06% | 0.064%-0.2% |
Eastern Europe | 212,821,296 | 5,000 | 0.002% | 0.02% |
Western Europe | 375,832,557 | 1,024,300 | 0.27% | 3.37% |
Scandinavia | 25,310,130 | 8,000 - 9,500 | 0.03% | 0.03% |
Total | 728,571,703 | 1,099,294 - 1,127,794 | 0.266% - 0.305% | 3.48% - 3.62% |
Region | Total population | Sikhs | % of Sikhs | % of Sikh total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Caribbean | 24,898,266 | 100 | 0.01% | 0.01% |
Central America | 41,135,205 | 300 | 0.01% | 0.01% |
North America | 446,088,748 | 1,028,415 | 0.23% | 3.88% |
South America | 371,075,531 | 600 | 0.01% | 0.01% |
Total | 883,197,750 | 1,028,715 | 0.17% | 3.88% |
Region | Total population | Sikhs | % of Sikhs | % of Sikh total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oceania | 36,659,000 | 149,771 | 0.409% | 0.623% |
See also[]
- Sikh diaspora
- Punjabis
General:
- List of religious populations
References[]
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- ^ "Two years after it counted population, Pakistan silent on minority numbers". The Indian Express. 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
- ^ Khan, Aysha (January 3, 2020). "Sikh holy site in Pakistan mobbed by locals, trapping worshipers". religion news. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ "Punjabi community involved in money lending in Philippines braces for 'crackdown' by new President". 18 May 2016.
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- Sikhism by country
- Sikh enclaves