Sinoalidae

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Sinoalidae
Temporal range: Callovian–Cenomanian
Stictocercopis-wuhuaensis paratype.jpeg
Stictocercopis wuhuaensis
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Superfamily: Cercopoidea
Family: Sinoalidae
Wang and Szwedo 2012
Genera

See text

Sinoalidae is an extinct family of froghoppers known from the late Middle Jurassic to the early Late Cretaceous of Asia. They are one of two main Mesozoic families of froghoppers, alongside Procercopidae, unlike Procercopidae, Sinoalidae is thought to be an extinct side branch and not ancestral to modern froghoppers. Sinoalids have a temporally disjunct distribution being only known from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) Yanliao Biota of Inner Mongolia and the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) aged Burmese amber of Myanmar, separated by over 60 million years. The family is "recognized by its tegmen with the costal area and clavus commonly more sclerotized and punctate than the remaining part, and its hind tibia with two rows of lateral spines" [1]

Genera[]

Taxonomy based on Chen et al., 2019[2]

  • Fu and Huang 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
  • Hong 1983 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
  • Hong 1983 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
  • Wang and Szwedo 2012 Daohugou, China, Callovian
  • Chen and Wang 2018 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
  • †subfamily Juroalinae Chen and Wang 2019
    • Hong 1983 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
    • Chen and Wang 2019 Daohugou, China, Callovian
    • Fu and Huang 2018 Daohugou, China, Callovian
  • Hong 1983 Daohugou, Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
  • Chen and Wang 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
  • Chen and Wang 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
  • Chen et al. 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
  • Chen et al. 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
  • Fu and Huang 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
  • Fu and Huang 2018 Daohugou, China, Callovian
  • Chen et al. 2017 Daohugou, China, Callovian
  • †subfamily Sinoalinae Wang and Szwedo 2012
    • †tribe Fangyuanini Chen and Wang 2019
      • Chen et al. 2018 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
    • †tribe Sinoalini Wang and Szwedo 2012
      • Wang and Szwedo 2012 Daohugou, China, Callovian

Images[]

Stictocercopis wuhuaensis holotype

References[]

  1. ^ Chen, Jun; Wang, Bo; Zheng, Yan; Jiang, Hui; Jiang, Tian; Zhang, Junqiang; An, Baizheng; Zhang, Haichun (June 2019). "New fossil data and phylogenetic inferences shed light on the morphological disparity of Mesozoic Sinoalidae (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 19 (2): 287–302. doi:10.1007/s13127-019-00399-y. ISSN 1439-6092. S2CID 72935789.
  2. ^ Chen, Jun; Wang, Bo; Zheng, Yan; Jarzembowski, Ed; Jiang, Tian; Wang, Xiaoli; Zheng, Xiaoting; Zhang, Haichun (2019-12-17). "Female-biased froghoppers (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea) from the Mesozoic of China and phylogenetic reconstruction of early Cercopoidea". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (24): 2091–2103. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1587526. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 146114370.
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