Skydive Empuriabrava
Industry | Privately sports, services at all levels of skydiving |
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Founded | Castelló d'Empúries, Girona, Catalonia, Spain |
Founder |
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Number of locations | 1 (2014) |
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Services |
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Number of employees |
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Website | skydiveempuriabrava |
Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985. Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.
History[]
Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the ParaClub Girona section of Aeroclub Girona. In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán, which in 1984 was sold to the company Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones. This company leased the facilities to the company Centro de Paracaidismo Costa Brava, the professional skydiving management firm. The business name of the aerodrome, which until then had been Centro de Paracaidismo Costa Brava, changed to Skydive Empuriabrava in 1985.
In 1987, Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones sold the concern to the company Fórmula y Propiedades S.L.
Centro de Paracaidismo Costa Brava, the company in charge of the skydiving operations and tenant of Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones, continued with the same lease arrangement for the facilities.
It was in this period that the aerodrome won acclaim in Europe for its work. Centro de Paracaidismo Costa Brava, was founded in 1984 by the Italian-American Maria-Grazia Panozzo and Swiss Roland Hilfiker, as well as American Mitch Decoteau. The trio brought the method known as AFF (Accelerated freefall), developed by the "School of Human Flight" to the aerodrome. This innovative method shifted from the traditional static-line progression system to starting students with 12,500 ft jumps guided by professional instructors giving in-air signals to allow people to practice their positioning at terminal velocity. This method proved highly effective and is now the standard taught world-wide. In 1986, Jaime Comas Espigulé joined the company.
In 1985, work at the aerodrome involved five people and the company did not own any light aircraft: a Cesna 207, the first used at Girona airport, was rented. The first Pilatus EC-EMZ was not bought until 1987, two years later.
The period from 1985 to 1994 saw the first milestones on a European scale. Jumps at rose from 12,000 to 35,000 a year. By 1985 it was now one of the few aviation centres open continuously throughout the year. The Christmas Boogie, an international event for skydivers who meet to take part in unusual competitions and group jumps, attracted 1,000 registered participants in 1987 and had to be moved to Girona Airport so that aircraft such as the DC-3 and the Caribou could be used. Freefall and precision landing jumps were performed and in 1992, with the arrival of the Olympic flame for the Barcelona Olympic Games, a demonstration freefall jump featured a representation of the five Olympic rings.
The aerodrome changed hands again: in 1994, Peter Jones, Ivan Coufal and Jaime Comas Espigulé bought Centro de Paracaidismo Costa Brava and jumps at the aerodrome rose to 134,000 per year, making it the aerodrome with the highest number of jumps in the world. The meetings and exhibitions that had been staged for years became increasingly consolidated benchmarks on the world skydiving calendar. The mild winter temperatures of the Empordà region turned the Boogie Christmas meeting into Europe's largest event and required a much larger fleet of aircraft to cater for the 12,000 jumps. The Speed Star competition, which involves ten skydivers from the same team forming a star formation as fast as possible in the air, became a characteristic feature of the event. This was also a period of records and the site became home to the Spanish Formation Skydiving team and the French Freefly World Champion team. It also offered the highly spectacular discipline of wingsuit flying. In order to rationalise the business situation after all the aerodrome's changes of ownership over the years, in 2005 Skydive Empuriabrava acquired Fórmula y Propiedades SL, which it owned until 2012 when the company was bought by a sovereign wealth fund from Dubai through the company Skydive Dutch BV. From that time onwards, investments were made in the facilities with a view to making it a key centre for skydiving lovers. It has now been the centre with the highest number of jumps in Europe since 1998.
Timeline[]
- 1985: Opening as a professional skydiving centre with a staff of 5 people. In the first year of operations alone, 25,000 jumps were made, thus making it Europe's leading aerodrome for number of jumps per year.
- 2001: the 134,000 jumps per year mark was reached. It became one of the world's top three skydiving centres.
- 2003: with 1,000,000 jumps made from the facilities since 1985, it became the world's first skydiving centre to reach this mark. The Generalitat of Catalonia used the occasion of the millionth jump to award Castelló d'Empúries the status of Sports Tourism Destination (DTE) for skydiving. It now had 40 staff and a number of associated satellite companies.
- 2013: 2,000,000 jumps made since it opened, with a yearly average of 100,000 jumps.
Facilities[]
In addition to the hangars, packing zone, private team rooms and onsite gas station, it has Pilatus Porter aircraft, a De Havilland Twin Otter and a Beechcraft 99 (plane with the fastest take-off in Europe). The facilities also include offices and a bar and restaurant zone. Access is free.
Services[]
It offers tandem skydiving, beginner's flights and aerial photography work. The school offers formation skydiving courses for beginners and advanced students, freefly canopy, wingsuit flying (or wingsuiting), formation skydiving for top competition, training for top competition, and flight instruction for professionals.
Competitions[]
Skydive Empuriabrava not only holds rallies, seminars and minor competitions, but has also hosted top world sports events. It has organised the eighth World Formation Skydiving Championship (1989), two World Cups (1994 and 2002) and the fourth World Freestyle and Skysurfing Championship (1993). The 1993 Championship was attended by Patrick de Gayardon (inventor of skysurf and modern wingsuit flying), Olav Zipser (considered the father of the freefly discipline), (freestyle pioneer) and , considered the all-time best freestyler.
It also hosted the ninth Formation Skydiving World Cup (1994), the third POPS World Championship (1995), an Extreme Games (1996), the first Spanish Freestyle and Skysurfing Championship (1997), the first European 16-Way Formation Skydiving Championship (1998), the first 16-Way Formation Skydiving World Cup (1998), the twenty-fourth Spanish Skydiving Championship (2002), the thirteenth Skydiving World Cup (2002) and the twenty-fifth Spanish Skydiving Championship (2003).
From 2004 to 2006 it also hosted the King of Swoop competitions (initially known as the Beach Swoop Challenge), one of the world's most spectacular skydiving contests that brings together specialists in swooping, which is a landing technique based on speed, distance and precision. This competition has been reinitiated in 2014.
Since 1989, and particularly since 1993, it has been the venue for Spanish, European and world competitions[1][2] in different skydiving disciplines, notably freestyle, POPS, extreme games, swoop, skysurfing, freefly and canopy formation skydiving.
Records set at the facilities[]
The following records have been set at the facilities:
- 2004 Women's European Canopy Formation record
- 2005 Spanish Canopy Formation Skydiving record, with 25 skydivers
- 2005 European Freefly record, with 28 skydivers[3]
- 2007 European Freefly record, with 40 skydivers
- 2009 European Freefly record, with 51 skydivers[4]
- 2011 European Freefly record, with 80 skydivers
- 2012 World Horizontal Freefall Speed record, reaching the 304-km/h mark.[5]
- On 5 October 2012, the Swiss Marc Hauser set a first world record in speed tracking, a discipline he founded.[6] The measured ground speed was 188.9 mph (304 km/h) over the dropzone of Skydive Empuriabrava, Spain.[7] Only a specially adapted skydiving suit was used (no wingsuit, tracking suit, nor additional weights were used).[8]
- 2013 European Freefly Record, with 96 skydivers[9][10]
- 2013 World Sequential Formation Skydiving record, with 106 skydivers
- 2014 Guinness Record, tandem jumping to get 35 jumps in one hour when the record was in 28.[11][12]
- 2015 European Freefly Head Up, with 21 skydivers[13]
Participation in world records[]
In order to promote the sport, the aerodrome supports highly ambitious sportspeople involved in official competitions or in setting world records. It has also been the training site for the Spanish National Skydiving Team and for other national teams that trained here prior to becoming world champions. Examples are the Swiss, the English women's team, the Belgian and the Russian teams, and the French team that was World Champion in 2003. This team included the French Babylon Freefly team, still currently considered the world leader as well as an organiser of top events and jumps, the school of which has run training at Empuriabrava since 2003. Skydive Empuriabrava has also been the training site for members of the "Wings Project" since it began, and later for different challenges such as the 15-km Strait of Gibraltar jump record in 2005.
The Empuriabrava Skydive team takes part in skydiving demonstrations worldwide and has achieved the following records:
- 1999 largest freefall World Record, Ubon Ratchathani (Thailand), 282 skydivers.
- 2003 largest freefall World Record: 13 December 2003, Eloy (Arizona), 300 skydivers
- 2004 largest freefall World Record: 6 February 2004, Korat (Thailand), 357 skydivers from around the world established a freefall formation at 280 km/h, which remained intact for exactly 6 seconds at a height of 24,000 feet (7,315 metres). The challenge, held to mark the 72nd birthday of the Queen of Thailand, brought together the world's best jumpers on a historic occasion. Three skydivers from the Empuriabrava-Red Bull team (, and ), plus , took part at the event.[14]
- 2005 canopy formation World Record: Lake Wales (Florida), 85 skydivers. The head of the canopy formation flying school, Alain Dony, took part.[15]
- 2006 freefall formation World Record: February, also in Thailand.[16] This time 400 skydivers from around the world established a freefall formation that stayed intact for 4.25 seconds.[17]
Wings Project[]
After a project in Norway, in 1999 members of the aerodrome team and , together with high-risk sportsman , came up with what was known as the "Wings Project" ("Proyecto Alas"), a professional skydiving and BASE jumping team whose objective was to tackle four challenges and overcome natural elements in special conditions such as relief, temperature (extreme heat or cold) or lack of oxygen, and skydive freefall with wingsuits. The initiative and training originated at Skydive Empuriabrava. While rising to these challenges, they twice beat the world record for human freefall flight, which they themselves had set.[18]
Awards[]
The constant flow of skydivers and accompanying parties and seasonal continuity has established a regularity that has earned Skydive Empuriabrava the "Espiga i Timó" Award of the Council of Castelló d'Empúries, the 22nd Tourism Night Award from the Girona School of Tourism, and the Association of Tourist Apartments "Sun of the Costa Brava" Award.
In 2003, the Generalitat of Catalonia used the occasion of the millionth jump to award Castelló d'Empúries the status of Sports Tourism Destination (DTE) for skydiving, in acknowledgement of the facilities.
In 2010, the Generalitat of Catalonia recognised its outstanding contribution to tourism in Catalonia by awarding it the Tourism Diploma of Catalonia.
Exhibitions and collaborative projects[]
- Participation in reception of the Olympic flame at Empúries for the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games with a demonstration freefall jump featuring a representation of the five Olympic rings.
- Participation in the opening of the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games at Barcelona's Montjuïc Olympic Stadium (1992).
- January 1997, a jump to show solidarity with ETA kidnap victims, José Antonio Ortega and Cosme Delclaux.[19]
- Spanish Formula 1 Grand Prix.
- Formation of a black ribbon in freefall to show solidarity with the victims of the terrorist attacks of 11 March in Madrid (11 April 2004).[20]
- Collaboration with Dalí Year on 8 October 2004, with a freefall representation of Dalí's painting Christ of Saint John of the Cross.[21]
- Collaboration in several editions of Channel TV3's fundraising "Marató".
- Since 2005, it has worked with the to make the dream of children with cancer and other serious illnesses a reality.[22]
- The music video for The Presets single "Fall" was filmed at the center circa 2013, with Airwax Freefly Team members Karine Joly and Gregory Crozier doubling for Julian Hamilton and Kim Moyes respectively.
Book of honour[]
Its reputation as a stage for European and world titles, the quality of the challenges held at the facilities and its location on the Costa Brava attract famous sportspeople and public figures from different fields, and have made it a venue for the celebrations of other companies.
World acclaimed sportspeople from different disciplines, such as tennis players Juan Carlos Ferrero and Sergi Bruguera, motorcyclists Adam Raga, Àlex Crivillé and Sete Gibernau, racing driver Marc Gené, world motorcycling champion Valentino Rossi, Formula 1 champion Michael Schumacher, taekwondo expert Joel González, swimmer Clara Basiana and sports-adventurer Álvaro Bultó, have jumped here. One famous anecdote is the story of Marta Ferrusola, wife of former President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, Jordi Pujol, who made her first parachute jump from the facilities.[23]
It has also been used as a set for films and music videos. In the year 2000, Fatboy Slim's music video "Bird of Prey" was filmed here, as were the exteriors, in March 2004, for the skydiving chase scenes from the French production Secret Agents, featuring Monica Bellucci and Vincent Cassel. Later, in 2011, it was used to shoot the exteriors for the skydiving scenes from the feature Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (You only live once), one of Bollywood's most successful films.[24]
References[]
- ^ "1998 16-Way World Meet". Omniskore. Omniskore. 1998. Retrieved 1998-03-21. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ^ "13th FAI World Cup of Formation Skydiving". F.A.I. Parachuting. F.A.I. Parachuting. 10 October 2002. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ^ "1er Record Européen de FREEFLY". Para Mag France: 31–34. 1 July 2005.
- ^ "Empuriabrava se convierte en el escenario del nuevo récord de Europa de freefly". empordatv. December 2010. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
- ^ "World Record 5/10/2012: 188.9 mph (304 km/h) in Empuriabrava". Speed-tracking. Speed-tracking. 5 October 2012. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ^ Marc Hauser's 'Speed Tracking' website Archived 30 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Rapid Flight in Skydiving". Berner Zeitung. Switzerland. 2012.
- ^ *"A specially-developed suit made for this speed flight will support Marc in using his body perfectly and release maximum power." Archived 30 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine by Tom Naef, Skydiving Professional, Speed Tracking.com, retrieved 25 February 2014
- ^ "Nuevo récord mundial en paracaidismo". Marca Newspaper. Marca Newspaper. 22 September 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ^ "'Skydive Empuriabrava' se consolida como potencia mundial con los récords de Europa y del mundo". lainformacion.com. lainformacion.com. 22 September 2013. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ^ "Un salt en paracaigudes de rècord inspirat en Bollywood". TV3. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ^ "85 indians set world record in Girona skydive". Spanish news today. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ^ "Preliminary record claim received". F.A.I. Air Sports Federation. 26 September 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Interview Marcus Lazer". freefalluniversity.co.uk. Freefall University. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014.
- ^ "2005 CANOPY FORMATION WORLD RECORD". floridaskydiving.com/. Florida Skydiving. 25 November 2005. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014.
- ^ "Largest freefall formation – 400 parachutists". fai.org. F.A.I. 8 February 2006.
- ^ "Skydiving team in record formation as 400 hold hands in free-fall jump". Daily Post. Liverpool, England. 9 February 2006.
- ^ "Frontera Límite". Metrópoli: 55. 15 April 2005.
- ^ "Decenas de miles de personas exigen a ETA la liberación de Ortega Lara al año de apoyo secuestro". El País. 18 January 1997.
- ^ "Un salto homenajea a las víctimas del 11-M". Diario de Ibiza. 13 April 2004.
- ^ "Salto de Homenaje a Salvador Dalí – 2004 Año Dalí". 8 October 2004. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ "Tirarse en paracaídas". RTVE. 10 February 2011.
- ^ "Marta Ferrusola salta en paracaídas". El País. 1 August 1993.
- ^ "Un català triomfa a Bollywood". Diari Ara. 30 January 2012.
External links[]
- Web Skydive Empuriabrava
- Facebook fan page for Skydive Empuriabrava (in Spanish)
- Twitter for Skydive Empuriabrava (in Spanish)
- Air sports
- Parachuting in Spain
- Sport in Spain
- Entertainment companies of Spain
- Companies based in Catalonia