Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
Total population | |
---|---|
approximately 650 | |
Regions with significant populations | |
City of Snoqualmie City of North Bend Greater Seattle Area Washington United States | |
Languages | |
English, Southern Lushootseed | |
Religion | |
Christianity, traditional tribal religion | |
Related ethnic groups | |
other Snoqualmie people |
The Snoqualmie Indian Tribe (S·dukʷalbixʷ), is a federally recognized tribe of Snoqualmie people. They are Coast Salish Native American peoples from the Snoqualmie Valley in east King and Snohomish Counties in Washington state.
History[]
Some Snoqualmies settled onto the Tulalip Reservation after signing the Point Elliott Treaty with the Washington Territory in 1855, but many remained in their ancestral homelands around the Snoqualmie Valley and Lake Sammamish. At that time they were one of the largest tribes in the Puget Sound region numbering around 4,000.[1] They have tried and failed on several occasions to secure a reservation on their ancestral lands along the Tolt River (a tributary of the Snoqualmie River). Instead, they purchased land for and were granted a reservation near Snoqualmie, Washington, on which the tribe opened the Snoqualmie Casino in 2008.[2]
Recognition by the United States[]
The tribe lost federal recognition in 1953. In October 1999, the Bureau of Indian Affairs once again granted recognition to the Snoqualmie.[3]
Government[]
The Snoqualmie Tribe is governed by a Tribal constitution and an elected Council. The Tribe's governing structure includes building codes, health codes and other standard governmental functions.
References[]
- ^ Krishnan, Sonia (2005-01-04). "Snoqualmie Tribe on road to self-sufficiency". nathpo.org.
- ^ Miletich, Steve (2008-11-02). "Snoqualmie Tribe's big bet: The casino that almost wasn't". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ "Snoqualmie Tribe History" (website). Governor's Office of Indian Affairs. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
Further reading[]
- Tweddell, Colin E. The Snoqualmie-Duwamish Dialects of Puget Sound Coast Salish: An Outline of Phonemics and Morphology. University of Washington publications in anthropology, v. 12. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1950.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Snoqualmie (tribe). |
- Snoqualmie Tribe, Official Snoqualmie Tribe web site
- Snoqualmie Rights Day, Official information about Snoqualmie Rights Day and tribal sovereignty
- Snoqualmie Tribe Culture Department, Official web site of the Snoqualmie Tribe Culture Department
Coordinates: 47°31′09″N 121°50′30″W / 47.51917°N 121.84167°W
- Coast Salish governments
- Federally recognized tribes in the United States
- Native American tribes in Washington (state)
- King County, Washington