St. Mary's School and Asylum

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Main article: 19 Court Street
St. Mary's School and Asylum
Norfolk House.jpg
The school at the turn of the 20th century, shortly after it closed.
General information
Architectural styleFederal
Location19 Court Street, Dedham, Massachusetts
Coordinates42°14′55″N 71°10′38″W / 42.248474°N 71.177196°W / 42.248474; -71.177196
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St. Mary's School and Asylum was a Catholic girls' school and orphanage in Dedham, Massachusetts.

In 1866 the Sisters of Charity founded the St. Mary's School and Asylum at what was formerly the Norfolk House.[1] The property was sold to them[a] for $1 by Martin Bates who, out of a "spirit of vindictiveness,"[3] gave it to the Sisters because the Town of Dedham would not purchase the run down building from him at his asking price.[4][5][6] Bates, who was not Catholic, had previously tried selling the building at auction, but could find no buyer willing to pay a price equal to his mortgage.[7] At news of the sale, the Dedham Gazette wrote in an editorial:

Whatever prejudices may naturally exist against the establishment of a Roman Catholic School in so central a location, the community cannot but feel that the transformation of a building recently used only for the indiscriminate sale of liquors into an institution founded for 'promoting virtue, learning and piety in the town of Dedham' is an object worthy only of the most exalted motives, and in this view should be accepted as a public blessing.[7]

Soon after Sister Catherine of Syracuse, New York, Sister Veronica of Troy, New York, and Sister Anselm of Chicago, Illinois, arrived on July 20, 1866, they endeared themselves to the community.[8] One year later, the school was educating 60 girls and was home to 10 orphans.[8][9] By 1871, the first parochial school in Norfolk County[10] was winning praise in the press for "elevating the foreign class both intellectually and morally."[11]

The school was situated far away from the homes of many parishioners of the local Catholic Church, St. Mary's, and thus they did not send their children to it.[12] Since they did not send their children to it, they did not support it financially either.[12] The school held a number of fundraisers,[11] but with the heavy debt of the parish the school closed on June 27, 1879.[11][9][4][5][6] It would have cost the parish $1,500 a year to keep it open.[12] The closure was intended to be temporary,[4] but it never reopened.[13] The building was sold in 1905.[14]

The School's superiors included Sisters Mary Ann Alexis, Mary Frances, and Mary Vincent, and its teachers included Sisters Mary Josephine, Mary Martin, Mary Genevieve, Mary Theotina, Mary Victorina, and Mary Vincent, among others.[14]

Sister Ann Alexis Shorb, a trustee of the school.

Notes[]

  1. ^ Actually sold to Ann Alexis Shorb, Andrea Corry, and Aloysia Reed as trustees.[2]

References[]

  1. ^ Hurd 1884, p. 78.
  2. ^ Austin 1912, p. 159.
  3. ^ Austin 1912, p. 160.
  4. ^ a b c "St. Mary's School: Some interesting records concerning its establishment". The Boston Daily Globe. August 19, 1879. p. 4.
  5. ^ a b Robert Hanson (2005). "The Inn Thing: Taverns of Dedham" (PDF). Dedham Historical Society Newsletter (March).
  6. ^ a b Hanson 1976, p. 226.
  7. ^ a b Austin 1912, p. 161.
  8. ^ a b Austin 1912, p. 162.
  9. ^ a b Smith 1936, p. 138.
  10. ^ Lord, Sexton & Harrington 1944, p. 316.
  11. ^ a b c Austin 1912, p. 164.
  12. ^ a b c Johnson, Fr. Robert (June 7, 1890). "Farewell Address". The Dedham Transcript. p. 3.
  13. ^ Byrne et al. 1899, p. 323.
  14. ^ a b Austin 1912, p. 165.

Works cited[]

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