St Andrew's Church, Mells
| Church of St Andrew, Mells | |
|---|---|
 Church of St Andrew, Mells | |
 | |
| 51°14′30.94″N 2°23′25.89″W / 51.2419278°N 2.3905250°WCoordinates: 51°14′30.94″N 2°23′25.89″W / 51.2419278°N 2.3905250°W | |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| Churchmanship | Broad Church |
| History | |
| Dedication | St. Andrew |
| Administration | |
| Parish | Mells |
| Diocese | Bath and Wells |
| Province | Canterbury |
St Andrew's Church is a Church of England parish church located in the village of Mells in the English county of Somerset. The church is a grade I listed building.[1]
History[]
The current church predominantly dates from the late 15th century and was built in the Perpendicular style with mid 19th century restoration, although a previous church stood on the site for centuries. In 1292 it belonged to Glastonbury Abbey and was valued at 35 marks.[2]
The tower is from 1446,[3][4] has a clock from the 17th century[1] and a ring of 8 bells hung for change ringing, the earliest of which dates from 1716. That bell, the fourth of the ring, and the seventh (1717) were cast by the first Abraham Rudhall of the bellfounders Rudhall of Gloucester. Two more (the third and eighth) were cast in 1745 by Thomas Bilbie, and the sixth (1788) by William Bilbie of the Bilbie family of bellfounders. The other three bells, (the first, second and fifth) were cast in 1869 by Mears & Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.[5] There is also a sanctus bell hung in the roof of the chancel which dates from around 1325 which is on the national database of historically important bells.[1][6]
The church has close connections with the local Asquith family and the Horners who lived at Mells Manor.
Notable burials[]
- Siegfried Sassoon[7]
- Ronald Knox[8]
- Sir Maurice Bonham Carter[9]
- Violet Bonham Carter, Baroness Asquith[10]
- George A. Birmingham aka James Owen Hannay[11]
- Christopher Hollis[12]
- Katharine Asquith, widow of Raymond Asquith[13]
- Reginald McKenna (in the McKenna family grave)[14]
- [15]
Features[]
The interior includes a reredos made from white marble, and a marble altar in various colours with a Norman font. There are also several stained glass windows dating from around 1850.[2]
The building has several important decorative features, including:
- a stained-glass window by William Nicholson,
- a white gesso plaque of 1886 by Edward Burne-Jones to Laura Lyttelton (Burne-Jones created a gilded copy of the memorial which is in the Victoria and Albert Museum),[16]
- a tapestry after Burne-Jones by Lady Horner,
- a stone tablet listing the names of the village's dead from the two world wars,[17]
- a bronze wreath designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, with lettering by Eric Gill, to Raymond Asquith,[18][19] (Lutyens also designed Mells War Memorial) and
- an Equestrian statue of Edward Horner by Sir Alfred Munnings (on a base by Lutyens); Horner fell at the Battle of Cambrai in 1917. The quality of the statue lead to Munnings being commissioned by the Jockey Club to create a bronze of the racehorse Brown Jack.[20][21]
- a bronze plaque dedicated to Captain Stanes Geoffrey Bates of the 7th Queen's Own Hussars, killed in action near Ypres in the First World War.
Organ[]
The church has a two manual pipe organ dating from 1880 by Vowles. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
Gallery[]
View along New Street
Church entrance
Rear view
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b c "St Andrew's Church". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2007.
- ^ a b Robinson, W.J. (1915). West Country Churches. Bristol: Bristol Times and Mirror Ltd. pp. 37–42.
- ^ Poyntz Wright, Peter (1981). The Parish Church Towers of Somerset, Their construction, craftsmanship and chronology 1350 – 1550. Avebury Publishing Company. ISBN 0-86127-502-0.
- ^ Dunning, Robert (2007). Somerset Churches and Chapels: Building Repair and Restoration. Halsgrove. p. 41. ISBN 978-1841145921.
- ^ "Mells—S Andrew". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. 2 August 2009.
- ^ "Database of historically important bells and bell frames". Churchcare. 29 October 2007. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010.
Enter "mells" in the search box and click "search the database"
- ^ Gray, David. "Mells". Siegfried Sassoon: His Life and Illustrated Bibliography. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ "Mells Church of St Andrew" (PDF). Friends of Somerset Churches and Chapels. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ Hornby, Martin. "Mells Church and the Great War". Western Front Association. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ "Helen Violet Bonham Carter". Find a grave. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ "Church of St Andrew, Mells". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "Christopher Hollis". Find a grave. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "A Magical Day at Mells: WPA 'Siegfried Sassoon at Mells' Event 28 May 2005". War Poets Association. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "Reginald McKenna". Find a Grave. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "Lt. Col. Simon Fordham OBE".
- ^ Cooper, Suzanne Fagence (2003). Pre-Raphaelite Art in the Victoria & Albert Museum. London: V&A Publications. p. 153. ISBN 1-85177-393-2.
- ^ "Mells WW1 And WW2 Tablet". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ^ Foyle, Andrew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011). The Buildings of England: Somerset North and Bristol. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 555. ISBN 978-0-300-12658-7.
- ^ "R Asquith". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ^ Byford, Enid (1987). Somerset Curiosities. Dovecote Press. p. 23. ISBN 0946159483.
- ^ Morris, Susan. "Sir Alfred Munnings. An Artists Life" (PDF). Richard Green. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- Church of England church buildings in Mendip District
- Grade I listed churches in Somerset
- Grade I listed buildings in Mendip District
- Mells, Somerset