Starosel

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Bulgarian. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Bulgarian article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 232 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Bulgarian Wikipedia article at [[:bg:Старосел]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|bg|Старосел}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

"Geo Milev" Community Center

Starosel Старосел
Village
Starosel Location in Bulgaria
Coordinates: 42°29′N 24°34′E / 42.483°N 24.567°E / 42.483; 24.567
Country	Bulgaria
Province	Plovdiv
Municipality
Government
• Mayor	Mateya Gudev (Ind.)
Area
• Total	127.069 km2 (49.062 sq mi)
Elevation	335 m (1,099 ft)
Population  (2015)
• Total	1,050
Postal code	4175
Area code(s)	03176
Vehicle registration	РВ

Starosel

Chetinyova Mogila

A Thracian tomb near Starosel

The Horizont tumulus

Starosel (Bulgarian: Старосел) is a village in central Bulgaria, , Plovdiv Province. It lies at the foot of the Sredna Gora mountain range along the shores of Pyasachnik River.

Starosel is known for the abundance of ancient Neolithic and Thracian sites, with some finds dating as far back as the 5th-6th millennium BC. Evidence from 20th-century excavations reveals that the village burgeoned into an important and wealthy Thracian city in the 5th century BC.

Among its main features are the underground temple, the largest of its kind in the Balkan Peninsula, built under the Chetinyova Mogila (tumulus) and a mausoleum. The temple, as well as the nearby Thracian king's residence under Mount Kozi Gramadi, likely date to the reign of Amadocus II (359-351 BC).^[1][2]

Another important site, the Horizont tumulus, contains the only known Thracian temple to feature a colonnade (a Doric one). It is one of ten tumuli located within the location range.

The Kings' palace and treasury have also been discovered nearby at Kozi Gramadi at 1200m altitude.^[3] It was begun under Thracian king Cotys I (384-359 BC). The palace is enclosed with a defensive wall preserved up to a height of 2m and two bastions have been revealed. Philip II of Macedon broke in and captured the palace in 341BC from king Teres II (351-341 BC) and evidence of severe destruction has been found. Among the finds many lead slingshot bullets stamped with the names of Philip's generals Cleobulus and Anaxandros were brought to light within the palace.

In 1798, a cell school and a small church dug into the ground were built. In 1819, the authorities of Constantinople authorized the construction of a new large church, which existed until the April Uprising. Nearly 2000 Bulgarians and a few dozen Gypsies, mostly blacksmiths and ironworkers, lived in Staro Novo selo just before the uprising. The village numbered 300 houses and was an important economic center in the area. There are 17 mills and 5 cinders on the Sand River, as well as 13 mullets and many workshops for carpentry supplies and supplies. There was also the market for cattle. Vasil Levski visited the village in 1869 and 1871, establishing a revolutionary committee.

Later, the village took a massive part in the April Uprising.

53 Turks from the village of Irene are beheaded by the rebels. As a result of the Levski Committees set up in Starosel, rebels from the villages of Tsaratsovo with Ivan Arabadzhiya, Sinjirlii, Gehren, Staro Zhelezare, Krasnovo and Panicheri gather together.

With ox carts, with their children and the household allowance taken, the caravan of the old settlers moves to Dutova Polyana and from there, as a temporary bivouac and meeting point, gathers everyone and heads to Koprivshtitsa.

Starosel makes many casualties - all the houses, the church and the school are burnt down. All property and food supplies have been plundered. Part of the population of Eni Kyo is killed, another part migrates to northern Bulgaria. Most returned to their old settlement, but from superstition did not rebuild the burnt and devastated village, and built a new one 2 to 3 km (1.2 to 1.9 mi) down the river. They call their new village Eski Eny Kyo (Old New Village - the old village a new village), which name remained until the 1930s, when it was renamed Starosel.

On May 25, 1876, 12 men from Staro Novo Selo (Starosel), participants in the April Uprising, were hanged at the Maritza River Bridge in Plovdiv. Their names are: Pop Atanas Nenkov, Miho Mitkov Kabadjov, Nayden Ivanov Slaninkov, Pop Marco, Todor Stoyanov Nachev, Tancho Georgiev Proichev, Ivan Gumyushev, Ilin Sarafov, Kuman Doichev Pergov, Kosta Koshelakov -Nyagin, Nikola Tarashev, Pencho Koparanski. Another 88 men from this heroic village have been sentenced to death. Due to the intervention of the International Commission, their sentences were replaced by an Anadolu prison.

Two of the rebels - Andrei Mitkov Proichev and Ivan Dobrev Ovnarov - manage to cross the Danube River and from there end up in Russia! After the declaration of the Russo-Turkish War, these brave men joined the militias. They participate in the battles of Shipka and Stara Zagora. For their courage, they were awarded the St. George Cross, a high Russian military distinction. Andrey Proichev lived long after the Liberation. For his extraordinary courage during the Russo-Turkish War, he also received a gilded glass - a special gift from Emperor Alexander II.

Notable people[]

Born

• Andreya Proychev - Bulgarian Volunteer from IV Company, IV Company. He took part in the battles of Shipka and near Stara Zagora. For his exceptional bravery during the Russo-Turkish War he was awarded the St. George's Cross - a high Russian military award and a gilded cup - personally by Emperor Alexander II.
• Stoyanka Gruycheva - competitor in academic rowing
• Rangel Gerovski - Bulgarian wrestler in classical style
• Ilian Kaziiski bronze medalist at the World Volleyball Championship 1986. Father of Matei Kaziiski.

Died

• Georgi Kitov (1943 - 2008), Bulgarian archaeologist

Honour[]

Starosel Gate on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Starosel.

References[]

Coordinates: 42°29′N 24°34′E / 42.483°N 24.567°E / 42.483; 24.567