Stephen of Aumale

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 Arms of the counts of Aumale

Stephen of Aumale (c. 1070–1127) was Count of Aumale from before 1089 to 1127, and Lord of Holderness.

Life[]

He was son of Odo, Count of Champagne, and Adelaide of Normandy, countess of Aumale, sister of William the Conqueror.[1] Stephen succeeded his mother as Count before 1089.[2]

In the conspiracy of 1095 against William Rufus, the object of the rebels was to place Stephen on the English throne.[3] Stephen was the first cousin of brothers William Rufus, King of England and Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy.[4] The leaders were Robert de Mowbray and Guillaume III of Eu, Count of Eu.[5] Stephen was apparently not put on trial himself as he may have been out of the king's reach in Normandy.[6] Stephen's father Odo of Champagne lost his English lands for his complicity.[7]

In 1096 Stephen joined the First Crusade as part of the army of Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy.[1] Following the death of King William Rufus, in 1102 Stephen was given back his father's confiscated lands and became lord of Holderness, Yorkshire, England. He sided with Henry I in 1104 against Robert II Curthose but in 1118, when William Clito rebelled against Henry I of England, Stephen supported him, with Baldwin VII of Flanders.[1] He finally submitted to Henry I in 1119.[1]

Family[]

He married Hawise, daughter of Ralph de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore and Seigneur de St. Victor-en-Caux, and Mélisende.[8] Their children were :

  • Guillaume le Gros (c. 1101–1179), Count of Aumale; married Cecily of Skipton,[a] daughter of William fitz Duncan.[9]
  • (Stephen),[9] (born c. 1112) mentioned 1150 ; married the daughter of Roger Mortimer
  • Enguerrand or Ingelran de Aumale,[9] mentioned 1150 ;
  • Agnès, (c. 1117–aft. 1170) who married William de Roumare († 1151), son of William de Roumare, Earl of Lincoln. As his widow she secondly married , Lord of Skelton [10]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Cicily, Lady of Skipton was a granddaughter of Duncan II, King of Scotland. See: Scots Peerage, I, p. 2.

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. I, ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1910), p. 352
  2. ^ William Dugdale, The Baronage of England, Vol. I (London: Thomas Newcomb, 1675), p. 23
  3. ^ C. Warren Hollister, 'Magnates and Curiales in Early Norman England', Viator, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1977), p. 68
  4. ^ David Crouch, The Normans; The History of a Dynasty (London; New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 147
  5. ^ David Crouch, The Normans; The History of a Dynasty (London; New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), pp. 147–48
  6. ^ Frank Barlow, William Rufus (London: Methuen, 1983), p. 358
  7. ^ C. Warren Hollister, 'Magnates and Curiales in Early Norman England', Viator, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1977), p. 70
  8. ^ George Edward Cokayne, The complete peerage; or, A history of the House of lords and all its members from the earliest times, Vol IX, Ed. H.A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1936), p. 268 & note (g)
  9. ^ a b c Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafel 46
  10. ^ George Edward Cokayne, The complete peerage; or, A history of the House of lords and all its members from the earliest times, Vol. VII, ed. H. A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1929), p. 670
French nobility
Preceded by Count of Aumale
1090–1127 		Succeeded by
William
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