Steyr HS .50
Steyr HS .50 | |
---|---|
Type | Anti-materiel rifle/sniper rifle |
Place of origin | Austria |
Service history | |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Iraq War Syrian Civil War[1] Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)[2] Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)[3] |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Steyr Mannlicher |
Unit cost | $5,299[citation needed] |
Produced | 2004 |
Variants | HS .460 HS .50 M1 |
Specifications (HS .50) | |
Mass | 12.4 kg (28.5 lbs) |
Length | 1,370 mm (54 inches) |
Barrel length | 833 mm (33 inches) |
Cartridge | .50 BMG .460 Steyr |
Caliber | .50 BMG |
Action | Bolt action |
Effective firing range | 1500–2500 m |
Feed system |
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The Steyr HS .50 is a .50 BMG single-shot anti-materiel sniper rifle manufactured by Steyr Mannlicher. The rifle has been widely exported; in addition, Iran produces an unlicensed copy under the name AM-50 Sayyad, while Syria began producing a second unlicensed copy, dubbed the Golan S-01, in 2019.
Design and features[]
The Steyr HS .50 is a single-shot bolt-action rifle. It has no built-in magazine, and each round has to be loaded directly into the ejection port and is pushed into the chamber by the bolt. The fluted barrel is cold hammer-forged and has an effective range of up to 1,500 m. It has an adjustable bipod, a muzzle brake that reduces recoil significantly, and a Picatinny rail for the installation of various optics.
The original Steyr HS-50 was designed by Heinrich Fortmeier, on behalf of Steyr Arms.
Variants[]
HS .460[]
The HS .460 is chambered for the .460 Steyr round, developed for markets where ownership of the .50 BMG by private citizens is banned, but .46 rounds are not, such as California.
HS-50[]
The "HS-50" is a single shot bolt action .50 BMG rifle, with 2 barrel length options (29" / 33"), The rifle comes standard with a 0 MOA picatinny rail
HS-50 M1[]
The HS .50 M1 is an evolution of the HS .50. It is magazine-fed from a five-round magazine feeding horizontally left from the receiver, has a longer top Picatinny rail and more Picatinny rails on the side, an adjustable cheekpiece, a newly designed fixable bipod, and a monopod at the buttstock.
AM-50 Sayyad[]
Iran produces an unlicensed version under the name AM-50 Sayyad.[4] Because of its wide exports, AM-50 rifles have also been sold to or captured by many groups opposed to Iran, such as Syrian rebels.[3]
Golan S-01[]
In June 2019, media organizations affiliated with the Syrian government[vague] reported that Syria had begun producing an unlicensed variant of the rifle, dubbed the Golan S-01, in reference to the Golan Heights. Unlike the original HS .50, the Golan S-01 fires the Soviet 12.7×108mm anti-materiel rifle cartridge.[citation needed] It is slightly heavier than the HS.50, weighing in at 13.5 kg and has an effective firing range of 1,600 meters, a 100 meter improvement over the previous generation of anti-materiel rifles used by the Syrian Army. It is also 100 mm longer than the HS .50, measuring in at 1,470mm total length.[5]
Users[]
AM-50 Sayyad operators[]
- Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq[7]
- Badr Organization[7]
- Hamas[3]
- Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba[7]
- Hezbollah[3]
- Houthis[3]
- Iraq - used by the Shia militia, Iraqi Special Operations Forces,[2] and the Iraqi Armed Forces.[3]
- Islamic State[3]
- Islamic State Sinai Province[3]
- Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada[7]
- Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)[3]
- [7]
- Liwa Fatemiyoun[8]
- [7]
- [7]
- [7]
- [7]
- Syria[3][1]
- Syrian Social Nationalist Party[3]
- Tahrir al-Sham[3]
- Syrian National Army[3]
See also[]
- Barrett M82, an American anti-materiel rifle
- Denel NTW-20, a South African anti-materiel rifle
- KSVK 12.7, a Russian anti-materiel rifle
- PGM Hécate II, a French anti-materiel rifle
- Steyr SSG 69, an Austrian bolt-action sniper rifle
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "La 104ème brigade de la Garde républicaine syrienne, troupe d'élite et étendard du régime de Damas". France-Soir (in French). 20 March 2017. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Correspondent, Thomas Harding, Defence (13 February 2007). "Iraqi insurgents using Austrian rifles from Iran". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Iranian .50 Cal- The AM-50 Sayyad and Its Use in the Middle East". Calibre Obscura. 13 December 2018. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- ^ "Iran Army hints at the deployment of Special Forces to Syria and Iraq - FDD's Long War Journal". www.longwarjournal.org. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- ^ Desk, News (23 June 2019). "First Syrian-made sniper rifle enters military service: photos". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ "Спецподразделения МВД вооружатся австрийскими пистолетами". lenta.ru. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Iraq: Turning a blind eye: The arming of the Popular Mobilization Units" (PDF). Amnesty International. 5 January 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
- ^ Puxton, Matteo (25 February 2019). Macé, Maxime (ed.). "Pour se battre en Syrie, l'Iran enrôle massivement des Afghans chiites". France Soir (in French). Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Steyr HS .50. |
- .50 BMG sniper rifles
- Sniper rifles of Austria
- Anti-materiel rifles
- Single-shot bolt-action rifles
- Military equipment introduced in the 2000s