Suchinda Kraprayoon

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Suchinda Kraprayoon
สุจินดา คราประยูร
Suchinda Kraprayoon.jpg
Prime Minister of Thailand
In office
7 April 1992 – 24 May 1992
MonarchBhumibol Adulyadej
Preceded byAnand Panyarachun
Succeeded byMeechai Ruchuphan (Acting)
Minister of Defence
In office
17 April 1992 – 24 May 1992
Prime Ministerhimself
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
In office
1 October 1991 – 4 April 1992
Preceded bySunthorn Kongsompong
Succeeded byKaset Rojananil
Commander in Chief
of the Royal Thai Army
In office
29 April 1990 – 7 April 1992
Preceded byChavalit Yongchaiyudh
Succeeded byIsarapong Noonpakdee
Personal details
Born (1933-08-06) 6 August 1933 (age 88)
Bangkok Noi, Thonburi, Bangkok, Siam
NationalityThai
Spouse(s)Khun Ying Wannee Kraprayoon
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Thailand
Branch/service Royal Thai Army
Years of service1953–1990
RankRTA OF-9 (General).svg General
RTN OF-9 (Admiral).svg Admiral
RTAF OF-9 (Air Chief Marshal).svg Air Chief Marshal
CommandsCommander-in-Chief
Royal Thai Armed Forces

Suchinda Kraprayoon (Thai: สุจินดา คราประยูร; RTGS: Suchinda Khra-prayun, born 6 August 1933)[1] was Prime Minister of Thailand from 7 April 1992 until 24 May 1992.

Early life and education[]

Suchinda, son of Juang and Sompong Kraprayoon, was born on 6 August 1933, in Thonburi, Siam, of mixed Chinese[2][3][4] and Mon descent.[5]

Suchinda first attended Wat Rajabopit School and later Amnuayslip School. He studied medicine at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok for 12 months before entering the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy. He graduated from Class 5 of the Academy, many of which would join in the National Peace Keeping Council. He also attended the US Army Command and General Staff Course at the Artillery Regiment, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and the US Army Command and General Staff Course at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

Early military career[]

Suchinda returned to Thailand in 1953 to serve as a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Thai Army. On 25 January 1958 he became Troop Leader in an artillery infantry regiment. He was gradually promoted and given more responsibilities including:[6]

  • Lecturer at Army Command and General Staff College
  • Director-General of Operations Department
  • Assisting Chief of Staff (Army Operations) of the Royal Thai Army
  • Deputy Chief of Staff of the Royal Thai Army
  • Sub-Commander of the Royal Thai Army
  • Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army (29 April 1990)
  • Commander-in-Chief of the Supreme Command Headquarters (1 October 1991)

NPKC[]

Suchinda was a leader of the National Peace Keeping Council (NPKC), which conducted a coup d'etat that ousted the elected government of Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan on 23 February 1991. The NPKC installed former diplomat Anand Panyarachun as Prime Minister.

After the general election on 22 March 1992, five parties (Rassadorn, Justice Unity, Social Action, Thai Citizen, Chart Thai) designated Suchinda as the prime minister. His appointment as Prime Minister on 7 April 1992 resulted in large protests, culminating in a general curfew and military deployment in Bangkok. In the event known as Black May, hundreds of people are believed to have died when soldiers opened fire on unarmed students and demonstrators during the protests.[7] Further escalation was avoided by the intervention of King Bhumibol.

Suchinda resigned from the Premiership on 24 May 1992. The Deputy Prime Minister, Meechai Ruchuphan, became caretaker Prime Minister for an interim period until the new government was assigned. He was succeeded by Anand Panyarachun.

Post-downfall[]

After resigning, General Suchinda was appointed Chairman of Telecom Holdings, the holding company of Telecom Asia.[8] Telecom Asia was awarded an unprecedented concession to build 2 million telephone lines in Bangkok after the NPKC seized power.

Personal life[]

Suchinda is married to Khunying Wannee Kraprayoon (Noonpakdee) and has two sons: Jerdwut Kraprayoon, currently an advisor to the Royal Thai Army and Janewit “Jack” Kraprayoon.

Honours[]

Military rank[]

Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand rank[]

References[]

  1. ^ Profile of Suchinda Kraprayoon
  2. ^ (in Chinese) 泰国华裔总理不忘“本” Archived 22 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine;
  3. ^ (in Thai) บิ๊กสรรพากรแท็คทีม ยืนความเห็นเคลียร์สตง. สู้ข้อครหาภาษีหุ้นชินฯ; พลิกแฟ้ม NGO ตอบคำถาม เงิน - ผลประโยชน์เพื่อใคร??
  4. ^ [泰国] 洪林, 黎道纲主编 (April 2006). 泰国华侨华人研究. 香港社会科学出版社有限公司. p. 185. ISBN 962-620-127-4.
  5. ^ The days before ceasefire between SLORC AND NMSP on 25 June 1995 Archived 17 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "General Suchinda Kraprayoon". soc.go.th. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  7. ^ "You Wonder What he Knows". Asiaweek. 2000. Archived from the original on 22 March 2006. Retrieved 4 May 2006.
  8. ^ Glen Lewis, The Asian Economic Crisis and Thai Communications Policy Archived 19 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2530/D/207/5.PDF
  10. ^ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2534/D/067/3478.PDF
  11. ^ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2526/D/006/1.PDF
Political offices
Preceded by
Anand Panyarachun 		Prime Minister of Thailand
1992 		Succeeded by
Meechai Ruchuphan
Preceded by
Chavalit Yongchaiyudh 		Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army
1990–1992 		Succeeded by
Isarapong Noonpakdee
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