Superman (franchise)

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Superman
Superman actors.jpg
Actors who have portrayed Superman:
(top) Kirk Alyn, George Reeves, Christopher Reeve, John Haymes Newton, Gerard Christopher
(bottom) Dean Cain, Tom Welling, Brandon Routh, Henry Cavill, and Tyler Hoechlin
Created by
  • Jerry Siegel
  • Joe Shuster
Original workAction Comics #1
OwnerDC Comics
(Warner Bros. Entertainment)
Years1938–present
Films and television
Film(s)
Television series
Animated series
  • The New Adventures of Superman (1966–1970)
  • Superman: The Animated Series (1996–2000)
  • My Adventures with Superman (upcoming)
Games
Video game(s)
See also: List of Superman video games
Audio
Radio program(s)
  • The Adventures of Superman (1940)
  • DC Comics Super Heroes – Attack of the Elementals (1995)
Original musicIt's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman (1966)
Miscellaneous
Theme park attraction(s)

The American comic book character Superman has appeared in many types of media. Since his first comic book appearance in 1938, Superman has appeared in radio, television, movies, and video games each on multiple occasions, and his name, symbol, and image have appeared on products and merchandise.

Portrayals[]

Among the actors who have played Superman/Superboy (and/or his alter ego, Clark Kent) are:

Portrayed by[]

Voice only[]

Radio and audio[]

  • 1940s: The Adventures of Superman – radio series starring Bud Collyer and Joan Alexander
  • 1966: The Adventures of Superman – vinyl LP featuring Bob Holiday as Superman
  • 1970s–1980s: various Superman-related vinyl albums from Peter Pan Records
  • 1993: Superman Lives! – BBC Radio Light Entertainment, BBC Radio 5; Superman is voiced by Stuart Milligan
  • 1995: DC Comics Super Heroes – Attack of the Elementals – audio drama featuring the Justice League; Superman is voiced by David Earl Waterman
  • 2008: The Never-Ending Battle – Graphic Audio; Superman voiced by James Konicek[citation needed]

Film[]

Animated film[]

  • 1941–1943: Fleischer Studios/Famous Studios' Superman theatrical cartoon – series of 17 shorts initially starring Bud Collyer
  • 1945: She-Sick Sailors – (cameo) – as comic book. Olive Oyl's seen reading the Superman comics. The rest of this Popeye short is then a parody of Superman.
  • 1992: Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation – direct-to-video, featuring Maurice LaMarche as Superman
  • 1999: The Iron Giant – (cameo) – as comic book.
  • 2006: Superman: Brainiac Attacks – direct-to-video film utilizing character designs from Superman: The Animated Series; starring Tim Daly and Dana Delany
  • 2007: Superman: Doomsday – direct-to-video from DC Comics featuring Adam Baldwin as Superman
  • 2008: Justice League: The New Frontier – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Kyle MacLachlan as Superman
  • 2009: Superman/Batman: Public Enemies – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Tim Daly as Superman
  • 2010: Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths – direct-to-video (DC Comics); Superman is voiced by Mark Harmon
  • 2010: Superman/Batman: Apocalypse – direct-to-video (DC Comics); Tim Daly reprises his role as Superman
  • 2010: Batman: Under the Red Hood – direct-to-video (DC Comics); Only referenced through Amazo
  • 2010: Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam – direct-to-video short (DC Comics) featuring George Newbern as Superman.
  • 2011: All-Star Superman – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring James Denton as Superman
  • 2012: Justice League: Doom – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Tim Daly as Superman
  • 2012: Superman vs. The Elite – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring George Newbern as Superman
  • 2013: Batman: The Dark Knight Returns – direct-to-video (DC Comics) two-part adaption of the graphic novel featuring Mark Valley Superman only appears in the second part.
  • 2013: Superman: Unbound – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Matt Bomer as Superman
  • 2013: Lego Batman: The Movie - DC Super Heroes Unite – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Travis Willingham as Superman
  • 2013: Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Sam Daly, following in his father Tim's footsteps as Superman
  • 2013: Superman 75th Anniversary - animated short by Zack Snyder and Bruce Timm created as a celebration of 75 years of the character, later reused for the character's 80th anniversary
  • 2014: The Lego Movie – Animated film featuring Channing Tatum as Superman
  • 2014: JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Peter Jessop as Superman
  • 2014: Justice League: War – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Alan Tudyk as Superman
  • 2014: Lego Batman: Be-Leaguered – TV special featuring Nolan North as Superman
  • 2015: Justice League: Throne of Atlantis – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Jerry O'Connell as Superman
  • 2015: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League vs. Bizarro League – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Nolan North as Superman
  • 2015: Justice League: Gods and Monsters – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring a reimagined version of Superman who is the son of General Zod.
  • 2015: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Attack of the Legion of Doom – direct-to-video with Nolan North reprising his role as Superman
  • 2016: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Cosmic Clash – direct-to-video with Nolan North reprising his role
  • 2016: Justice League vs. Teen Titans – direct-to-video (DC Comics) with Jerry O'Connell reprising his role[4]
  • 2017: Justice League Dark – direct-to-video (DC Comics) with Jerry O'Connell reprising his role[5][6]
  • 2017: The Lego Batman Movie – Animated film featuring Superman with Channing Tatum reprising his role.
  • 2017: DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon – Animated film featuring Kenichi Suzumura as the voice of Superman.[7]
  • 2018: The Death of Superman – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Jerry O'Connell as Superman
  • 2018: Teen Titans Go! To the Movies – Animated film featuring Nicolas Cage as the voice of Superman.
  • 2019: Reign of the Supermen – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Jerry O'Connell as Superman
  • 2019: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part – Animated film featuring Superman with Channing Tatum reprising his role.
  • 2019: Justice League vs. the Fatal Five – Animated film featuring George Newbern as Superman.
  • 2019: Batman: Hush – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Jerry O'Connell as Superman
  • 2020: Superman: Red Son – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Jason Isaacs as Superman
  • 2020: Justice League Dark: Apokolips War – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Jerry O'Connell as Superman
  • 2020: Superman: Man of Tomorrow – Animated film featuring Darren Criss as the voice of Superman.
  • 2021: Justice Society: World War II - direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Superman with Darren Criss reprising his role.
  • 2021: Space Jam: A New Legacy - Non-speaking animated appearance
  • 2021: Injustice – direct-to-video (DC Comics) featuring Justin Hartley as Superman

Live-action film[]

See also: Superman in film
  • 1948: Superman – a serial in 15 chapters starring Kirk Alyn and Noel Neill; recounts origin story, then fights the Spider Lady
  • 1950: Atom Man vs. Superman – serial in 15 parts starring Kirk Alyn, Noel Neill and Lyle Talbot; fights Atom Man, Lex Luthor
  • 1951: Superman and the Mole Men – feature film, starring George Reeves and Phyllis Coates
  • 1954: Stamp Day for Superman – short film featuring George Reeves and Noel Neill promoting Stamp Day for the U.S. Treasury
  • 1978: Superman – directed by Richard Donner and starring Christopher Reeve, Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman, Margot Kidder, Ned Beatty, and Valerie Perrine (ranked at no. 26 on The AFI's Top 50 Heroes list)
  • 1979: The Return of Superman (also known as "Turkish Superman") is an adaptation of Superman from Turkey[8]
  • 1980: Superman II – directed by Richard Lester and starring Christopher Reeve, Gene Hackman, Margot Kidder, and Terence Stamp
  • 1983: Superman III – directed by Richard Lester and starring Christopher Reeve, Richard Pryor, Annette O'Toole, and Robert Vaughn
  • 1984: Supergirl – spin-off directed by Jeannot Szwarc and starring Helen Slater, Faye Dunaway, and Marc McClure (repeating his role of Jimmy Olsen from the Reeve features). Superman is seen on a poster.
  • 1987: Superman IV: The Quest for Peace – directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Christopher Reeve, Gene Hackman, Margot Kidder, Jon Cryer, and Mariel Hemingway
  • 2006: Superman Returns – directed by Bryan Singer and starring Brandon Routh, Kate Bosworth, Kevin Spacey, and James Marsden (includes material featuring Marlon Brando, originally filmed for Superman (1978))
  • 2006: Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut – New edit of Superman II, featuring around 80% new footage originally shot by director Richard Donner, including material featuring Marlon Brando
  • 2013: Man of Steel – directed by Zack Snyder and starring Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Russell Crowe, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, and Michael Shannon
  • 2016: Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice – directed by Zack Snyder, the film is a sequel to Man of Steel featuring the first meeting between Superman (Henry Cavill) and Batman (Ben Affleck). Also starring Amy Adams, Jesse Eisenberg, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Jeremy Irons, Holly Hunter, and Gal Gadot.
  • 2017: Justice League – directed by Zack Snyder, this film is a follow-up to Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. Cavill reprised his role as Superman. Also starring Ben Affleck, Gal Gadot, Jason Momoa, Ezra Miller, and Ray Fisher.
  • 2019: Shazam! – directed by David F. Sandberg, the film features Superman in a cameo at the end; he was portrayed in a brief role by stunt double Ryan Hadley.[9]
  • 2021: Zack Snyder's Justice League – Director's cut of Justice League, directed by Zack Snyder and starring Henry Cavill as Superman.

Television[]

Live-action[]

Adventures of Superman[]

Main article: Adventures of Superman (TV series)

The series premiered September 19, 1952 in black & white on the television network Syndication and ended April 28, 1958. George Reeves portrays Clark Kent / Superman with Jack Larson as Jimmy Olsen, John Hamilton as Perry White, and Robert Shayne as Inspector Henderson.

Superboy[]

Main article: Superboy (TV series)

The series premiered October 8, 1988 on the television network Syndication and ended on May 17, 1992. John Haymes Newton portrays Clark Kent / Superboy with Stacy Haiduk as Lana Lang, Jim Calvert as T.J. White, Scott James Wells as Lex Luthor, Stuart Whitman and Salome Jens as Jonathan and Martha Kent.

Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman[]

Main article: Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman

The series premiered September 12, 1993 on ABC and ended June 14, 1997. Dean Cain stars as Clark Kent / Superman alongside Teri Hatcher as Lois Lane.

Smallville[]

Main article: Smallville

The series premiered October 16, 2001 on The WB and ended May 13, 2011. Tom Welling stars as Clark Kent and depicts the early days of Superman as Clark, before becoming the Man of Steel.

Superman & Lois[]

Main article: Superman and Lois

Clark Kent / Superman appears in television series set in the Arrowverse, portrayed by Tyler Hoechlin making his first appearance in the second season of Supergirl after the series’ network shift from CBS to The CW. He later appears in annual Arrowverse crossovers such as Elseworlds and Crisis on Infinite Earths. In October 2019, a spin-off of Supergirl, titled “Superman & Lois” entered development with Hoechlin reprising his role and Elizabeth Tulloch starring as Lois Lane.

Untitled Superman series[]

It was announced by Collider that Michael B. Jordan will be developing, producing and starring as Val-Zod in a limited series for HBO Max.[10][11]

Animated television[]

  • 1966–1969: Various Superman series by Filmation – Bud Collyer as Superman and Bob Hastings as Superboy
    • 1966: The New Adventures of Superman
    • 1967: The Superman-Aquaman Hour of Adventure – included three Justice League of America shorts (also featuring Collyer as Superman)
    • 1968–1969: The Batman-Superman Hour
  • 1969: Superman is mentioned by Ernie in the television promotional special This Way to Sesame Street when he discusses to Bert about celebrities visiting the street including Burt Lancaster, James Earl Jones, Mahalia Jackson, Batman, Kermit the Frog, and Carol Burnett.
  • 1970: Lennie Weinrib voices Superman in a Sesame Street sketch for a lecture of words beginning with "S" which happens to be the character's favorite letter of the Alphabet.
  • 1972: Superman / Clark Kent and Lois Lane all appear in The Brady Kids episode "Cindy's Super Friend".
  • 1973–1985: Various Super Friends series produced by Hanna-Barbera; Danny Dark as Superman
  • 1988: Superman – TV series based on the "new" DC Comics Superman; produced by Ruby-Spears; starring Beau Weaver and Ginny McSwain. Animated by Toei Animation, Japan
  • 1996: Superman: The Animated Series – TV series, voiced by Tim Daly
  • 2005: Krypto the Superdog – TV series; Superman voiced by Michael Daingerfield (appears in episode one)
  • 2006–2008: Legion of Super Heroes (Warner Bros.); featuring Yuri Lowenthal as Superman
  • 2007–2008: The Batman (Warner Bros.) – Superman is featured in the two-part season five premiere, "The Batman/Superman Story" and the two-part series finale, "Lost Heroes"; George Newbern reprises the role
  • 2010–2013, 2019: Young Justice (Warner Bros.); features Nolan North as Superman
  • 2012: Mad – When their fellow heroes feel under-appreciated, they appeal to Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman about being called "Super Friends"
  • 2012–2015: Robot Chicken DC Comics Specials, featuring Breckin Meyer as Superman
    • 2012: Robot Chicken DC Comics Special
    • 2014: Robot Chicken DC Comics Special 2: Villains in Paradise
    • 2015: Robot Chicken DC Comics Special III: Magical Friendship
  • 2016–2018: Justice League Action (Warner Bros.); a series featuring a rotating cast of Justice League members including Superman played by Jason J. Lewis.
  • 2019–present: DC Super Hero Girls (Warner Bros.); featuring Max Mittelman as Superman
  • 2019: Harley Quinn (Warner Bros.); featuring James Wolk as Superman

DC Animated Universe[]

Superman is a major character in the DC Animated Universe, under the portrayal of various different actors. Although still a very difficult character to beat, he is portrayed as being considerably weaker than he is in the comics. He also has a specific set of stylized sound effects whenever his powers are used. Additionally, his personality is very similar to Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster's original comics, the same one used by John Byrne in the reboot of the DC Universe from 1986: somewhat rough and aggressive, although remaining the personification of moral excellence.

  • Superman first appears in his eponymous series. As with the comics, he is the sole survivor of Krypton's demise, caused by Brainiac in this continuity. He is portrayed with the same powers and weaknesses, but like average people of Earth cannot breathe in space and thus requires a space suit. He also wears a special lead suit for protection against kryptonite. Superman's reputation becomes jeopardized in the two-parter finale Legacy, where he gets brainwashed by Darkseid and set upon Earth, losing the trust of many, including Professor Hamilton who begins working against him from then on by joining Project Cadmus and giving Lex Luthor an advantage. His baby age, who only appears in The Last Son of Krypton, the first episode, is voiced by . His teenaged self, who only appears in The Last Son of Krypton, as well as the episode New Kids in Town, is voiced by Jason Marsden. Tim Daly voices the adult character.
  • Superman next appears in the Batman Beyond two-parter The Call. He wears a different suit of black and silver, but is shown to have aged slower than anyone on Earth, due to his Kryptonian DNA, appearing as a man in his 50s instead of his actual age as Bruce Wayne jokes about. He is first shown disguised as a bystander that is taken hostage by Inque, but he quickly reveals himself and takes her out. He then shows up at the Batcave to recruit Terry McGinnis, Bruce's successor as the new Batman, into the Justice League, apparently in order to help him find a traitor within the league. Bruce and Terry both discover the traitor to be Superman himself, and Bruce gives Terry a piece of kryptonite, referring to the events of Legacy. However, it is then discovered that Superman had been under the control of a starfish-like alien (Starro) many years after Justice League Unlimited ended, that he had saved a long time ago during his and Lobo's captivity under the Preserver as depicted in the Superman: The Animated Series two-parter episode The Main Man. Terry frees Superman, and the two help the rest of the league send the aliens back, he then offers Terry membership in the League only for it to be turned down, later remarking that Terry has a lot more in common with Bruce than he actually thinks, hinting that he may know of Terry's biological relationship with Bruce. Superman was voiced by Christopher McDonald, the voice of Jor-El in the DCAU, due to an idea that Superman sounds more like his father as he ages.
  • Superman next appears in Justice League, now voiced by George Newbern. Daly was supposed to return, and had even done initial recordings, but was ultimately too involved with other television shows and had to be replaced. Superman, having already got back his reputation that Darkseid had put at stake, forms the league, along with Batman. He begins to wonder about what might happen to him after the events of the Justice Lords, what with his counterpart giving into the urge and killing Luthor. Superman was originally designed with a shine in his hair, along with wrinkles and squintier eyes in order to make him look more detailed, but was redesigned again with his look from Superman after it was not well received.
  • Newbern returns to the role of Superman in Static Shock, where he helps the title character battle against Toyman. In this series, Superman is given full eyes with blue irises, compared to his other appearances within the DCAU.
  • Superman is again voiced by Newbern in Justice League Unlimited. In this series, he nearly gives into the urge to become like his Justice Lord counterpart, attempting to lobotomize Doomsday, who he instead finally banished into the Phantom Zone, much to the questioning of Batman and the general public. His doubts about not being like his Justice Lord counterpart are fleshed out in Divided We Fall, where a mechanical duplicate of his counterpart points out about his trust from the public and his power. Superman insists that he is not like his counterpart at all. Most noteworthy is after Flash apparently died defeating the Lex Luthor/ Braniac hybrid, he brought Luthor to eye level and said: "I'm not the man that killed President Luthor. Right now, I wish to heaven that I were, but I'm not." It was because of this, Superman considered shutting down the Justice League, only to be talked out of it by Green Arrow. During the series finale, Destroyer, Superman briefly gets the upper hand on a resurrected Darkseid. He explains "I feel like I live in a world made of cardboard.", saying that he thus is always taking care of not to attack too hard or he might kill someone. With Darkseid, however, he says "But you can take it, can't you big man. What we have here is a rare opportunity for me to cut loose, and show you just how powerful I really am." and punches Darkseid hard into the sky, through several buildings, and knocks him back into the ground, creating a huge crater. Darkseid then stuns Superman using the Agony Matrix, which causes him to feel extreme pain in every part of his body, and is about to kill him with a kryptonite knife when he is saved by Luthor, whom had agreed with Superman to stop Darkseid, or in his case, get revenge on him for taking a piece of Brainiac from him.

My Adventures with Superman[]

An animated series titled My Adventures with Superman was announced in May 2021, and will featured Jack Quaid and Alice Lee leading the voice cast as Clark Kent and Lois Lane. It is said to follow a modern, relatable Clark Kent alongside a fearless, whip smart Lois Lane who are navigating the small tasks of both becoming adults and trying to save the world.[12][13]

Video games[]

Main article: List of Superman video games
  • 1978: Superman by Atari for the Atari 2600
  • 1984: Superman III for the Atari 8-bit family of computers (unreleased)
  • 1985: Superman: The Game by First Star Software for the Commodore 64
  • 1987: Superman by Kemco for the Nintendo Entertainment System
  • 1988: Superman: Man of Steel by Tynesoft for the Commodore 64
  • 1988: Superman by Taito; Arcade game
  • 1992: Superman: The Man of Steel by Virgin Interactive for the Master System
  • 1992: Superman by Sunsoft for the Genesis
  • 1994/1995: The Death and Return of Superman by Sunsoft for the Super NES and Genesis
  • 1995: Justice League Task Force by Acclaim for the Super NES and Genesis
  • 1998: Superman by Titus for the Game Boy
  • 1999: Superman by Titus for the Nintendo 64
  • 1999: by Brilliant Digital for PC (Windows 95/98)
  • 2002: Justice League: Injustice for All by Midway for the Game Boy Advance; Superman is a playable character
  • 2002: Superman: The Man of Steel by Infogrames/Atari for the Xbox
  • 2002/2003: Superman: Shadow of Apokolips by Infogrames/Atari for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube
  • 2003: Superman: Countdown to Apokolips by Infogrames/Atari for the Game Boy Advance
  • 2003: Justice League: Chronicles by Midway for the Game Boy Advance; Superman is a playable character
  • 2005: Justice League TV Games unit by Jakks Pacific; Superman is playable in some games, non-playable in others
  • 2006: Superman: The Greatest Hero by VTech for the V.Smile system
  • 2006: Superman TV Games unit by Jakks Pacific (five different games)
  • 2006: Justice League Heroes by Eidos for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and PlayStation Portable; Superman is a playable character, and is voiced by Crispin Freeman
  • 2006: Superman Returns by Electronic Arts for the PlayStation 2, Xbox & Xbox 360 featuring voices from the cast of the film
  • 2006: Superman Returns by Electronic Arts for the Nintendo DS
  • 2006: Superman Returns: Fortress of Solitude by Electronic Arts for the Game Boy Advance
  • 2008: Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe by Midway for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
  • 2011: DC Universe Online by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3 and Microsoft Windows
  • 2012: Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes by Traveller's Tales for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
  • 2013: Injustice: Gods Among Us by NetherRealm Studios for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii U, Windows, PlayStation Vita, and PlayStation 4
  • 2013/2014: Scribblenauts Unmasked by 5th Cell for Wii U and Nintendo 3DS
  • 2014: The Lego Movie Videogame by Traveller's Tales for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
  • 2014: Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham by Traveller's Tales for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
  • 2015: Lego Dimensions by Traveller's Tales for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Wii U, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
  • 2017: Injustice 2 by NetherRealm Studios for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One
  • 2018: DC Unchained by FourThirtyThree for Android
  • 2018: Lego DC Super-Villains by Traveller's Tales for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, and Microsoft Windows.

Theatre and live performances[]

  • 1940: New York World's Fair – Broadway actor Ray Middleton played the Man of Steel in his first public appearance on July 3 for "Superman Day"[14]
  • 1966: "It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman" – a Broadway musical; lyrics by Lee Adams, music by Charles Strouse; starring Bob Holiday and Jack Cassidy
  • 2010: "The History of Invulnerability" – a play about the creation of Superman and the childhood of one of his creators: Joe Shuster
  • 2012: "Holy Musical B@man!", a parody musical done by internet theatre troupe StarKid Productions featured Superman portrayed by actor Brian Holden.

Literature and printed media[]

Newspaper[]

Main article: Superman (comic strip)

Superman was a daily newspaper comic strip which began on January 16, 1939, and a separate Sunday strip was added on November 5, 1939. These strips ran continuously until May 1966. In 1941, the McClure Syndicate had placed the strip in hundreds of newspapers. At its peak, the strip, featuring Superman, was in over 300 daily newspapers and 90 Sunday papers, with a readership of over 20 million.

Attractions and theme park rides[]

Superman Escape at Warner Bros. Movie World

Art[]

  • 2007: Beautiful Superman, a sculpture by David Herbert,[15][16] exhibited in 2008 in The Hague Sculpture in The Hague.[17]

Parodies[]

  • The cartoon Underdog in which Shoeshine Boy becomes "Underdog" with the help of an energy pill.
  • The cartoon series Groovy Goolies featured dimwitted Frankie as "Super Ghoul".
  • Walt Disney's Goofy did a parody of Superman with the help of "super goobers" {Peanuts} in which Goofy became "Super Goof" clothed in red underwear with "SG" and a blue cape and endowed with super ears, super sight, super strength, super voice and super flying. Goofy's crime fighting always interrupted his date with Clarabelle Cow.[18]
  • Warner Brothers' Daffy Duck did a parody of Superman as Stupor Duck.
  • The 2019 superhero horror film Brightburn is a dark deconstruction of the Superman character.

Merchandising[]

  • Sunnyland Refining Co., in 1981, marketed jars of creamy and crunchy peanut butter using the familiar image of Superman. In the 50th anniversary publication Fifty Who Made DC Great, it was noted that this was DC's first licensing deal for a brand of food. Soon he had his own hot cocoa mix in 1983.[19]
  • A Superman pinball machine was produced by Atari in 1979.[20]
  • Superman is part of the DC Deckbuilding Game by Cryptozoic Entertainment.

Notes[]

  1. ^ "Soaky Superman and Tennesse Tuxedo". YouTube. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  2. ^ "Cartoon Records for the Kenner Talking Show Projector". Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  3. ^ "Steve Hudson". Udemy. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  4. ^ Sands, Rich (January 18, 2016). "Roll Call: Meet the Cast of Justice League vs. Teen Titans". TVInsider.com. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
  5. ^ Perry, Spencer (July 26, 2016). "Justice League Dark Featurette Reveals Matt Ryan Returns as Constantine!". Superhero Hype.
  6. ^ Vejvoda, Jim (November 15, 2016). "JUSTICE LEAGUE DARK: TRAILER DEBUT FOR R-RATED DC ANIMATED MOVIE". IGN.
  7. ^ "サイト名". dc-taka.com (in Japanese). Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  8. ^ +Brandon_Tenold. "Brandon Tenold: Turkish Superman". Channel Awesome.
  9. ^ Marston, George (April 5, 2019). "SHAZAM! Director Talks Sequel Plans, DCEU Connections (SPOILERS)". Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via newsarama.com.
  10. ^ Sneider, Jeff (May 19, 2021). "Exclusive: Michael B. Jordan Developing His Own Black Superman Project for HBO Max". Collider. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  11. ^ @Collider (23 July 2021). "Update: Sources have since reached out to clarify that @MichaelB4Jordan's Black Superman project about Val-Zod is,…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  12. ^ "MY ADVENTURES WITH SUPERMAN: Family-Friendly Animated Series Flies To HBO Max And Cartoon Network". May 20, 2021.
  13. ^ Hibberd, James (May 19, 2021). "Batman Animated Series from J.J. Abrams and Matt Reeves Coming to HBO Max". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  14. ^ "Superman Day! – 1940". Superman Through the Ages. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
  15. ^ "David Herbert:Biography", Saatchi Gallery. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
  16. ^ Velasco, David. "Miami vices", Artforum, 8 December 2007. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
  17. ^ "The Hague Sculpture"[permanent dead link], denhaagsculptuur.com, 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
  18. ^ Walt Disney Comics Digest #23, July 1970, "The Printing Park"
  19. ^ Marx, Barry, Cavalieri, Joey and Hill, Thomas (w), Petruccio, Steven (a), Marx, Barry (ed). "Superman Peanut Butter Brand Licensing Pioneered" Fifty Who Made DC Great: 52 (1985), DC Comics
  20. ^ "The Internet Pinball Machine Database". Ipdb.org. Retrieved 2011-03-12.

References[]

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