Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Swimming at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad | |
---|---|
Venue | Tokyo Aquatics Centre (pool) Odaiba Marine Park (open water) |
Dates | 24 July – 1 August 2021 4–5 August 2021 (Marathon) |
No. of events | 37 |
Competitors | 1000 |
Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics | |||
---|---|---|---|
Qualification | |||
Freestyle | |||
50 m | men | women | |
100 m | men | women | |
200 m | men | women | |
400 m | men | women | |
800 m | men | women | |
1500 m | men | women | |
Backstroke | |||
100 m | men | women | |
200 m | men | women | |
Breaststroke | |||
100 m | men | women | |
200 m | men | women | |
Butterfly | |||
100 m | men | women | |
200 m | men | women | |
Individual medley | |||
200 m | men | women | |
400 m | men | women | |
Freestyle relay | |||
4×100 m | men | women | |
4×200 m | men | women | |
Medley relay | |||
4×100 m | men | mixed | women |
Marathon | |||
10 km | men | women | |
The swimming competitions at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo were due to take place from 25 July to 6 August 2020 at the Olympic Aquatics Centre. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the games have been postponed to 2021. However, their official name remained 2020 Summer Olympics with swimming events set for 24 July–1 August 2021 and marathon swimming set for 4–5 August 2021.[1]
Swimming featured a record total of 37 events (18 for each gender and 1 mixed), with the addition of the men's 800 m freestyle, women's 1500 m freestyle, and the mixed 4 × 100 m medley relay.
Events[]
Swimming at the 2020 Olympics featured a total of 37 events (18 each for men and women and 1 mixed event), including two 10 km open-water marathons. This was a slight increase from the 34 events contested in the previous Olympic Games. The following events were contested (all pool events are long course, and distances are in meters unless stated):
- Freestyle: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1,500;
- Backstroke: 100 and 200;
- Breaststroke: 100 and 200;
- Butterfly: 100 and 200;
- Individual medley: 200 and 400;
- Relays: 4×100 free, 4×200 free; 4×100 medley (men's, women's, and mixed)
- Marathon: 10 kilometres
Schedule[]
Unlike the previous Olympics, swimming program schedule occurred in two segments. For the pool events, prelims were held in the evening, with semifinals and final in the following morning session, spanning a day between semifinals and finals in those events with semifinals. The shift of the normal morning prelims and evening finals (to evening prelims and morning finals) occurred for these Games due to the prior request made by US broadcaster NBC (due to the substantial fees NBC has paid for rights to the Olympics, the IOC has allowed NBC to have influence on event scheduling to maximize U.S. television ratings when possible; NBC agreed to a $7.75 billion contract extension on May 7, 2014, to air the Olympics through the 2032 games,[2] is also one of the major sources of revenue for the IOC),[3] so that the finals from the event could be shown live in the United States.[4][5]
H | Heats | ½ | Semifinals | F | Final |
M = Morning session, starting at 10:30 local time (01:30 UTC).
E = Evening session, starting at 19:00 local time (10:00 UTC).
Date → | Jul 24 | Jul 25 | Jul 26 | Jul 27 | Jul 28 | Jul 29 | Jul 30 | Jul 31 | Aug 1 | Aug 5 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event ↓ | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E |
50 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
400 m freestyle | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
800 m freestyle | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
1500 m freestyle | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
100 m backstroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m backstroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m breaststroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m breaststroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m butterfly | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m butterfly | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m individual medley | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
400 m individual medley | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 m freestyle relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 200 m freestyle relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 m medley relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
10 km open water | F |
Date → | Jul 24 | Jul 25 | Jul 26 | Jul 27 | Jul 28 | Jul 29 | Jul 30 | Jul 31 | Aug 1 | Aug 4 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event ↓ | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E |
50 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
400 m freestyle | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
800 m freestyle | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
1500 m freestyle | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
100 m backstroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m backstroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m breaststroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m breaststroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m butterfly | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m butterfly | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m individual medley | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
400 m individual medley | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 m freestyle relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 200 m freestyle relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 m medley relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
10 km open water | F |
Date → | Jul 24 | Jul 25 | Jul 26 | Jul 27 | Jul 28 | Jul 29 | Jul 30 | Jul 31 | Aug 1 | Aug 4 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event ↓ | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E |
4 × 100 m medley relay | H | F |
Qualification[]
Swimming – individual events[]
FINA establishes qualifying times for individual events. The time standards consisted of two types: an "Olympic Qualifying Time" (OQT) and an "Olympic Selection time" (OST). Each country was able to enter up to two swimmers per event, provided both swimmers met the (faster) qualifying time. A country was able to enter one swimmer per event that met the invitation standard. Any swimmer who met the "qualifying" time was entered in the event for the Games; a swimmer meeting the "invitation" standard was eligible for entry, and their entry was allotted/filled in by ranking. If a country has no swimmers who meet either of the qualifying standards, it may have entered one male and one female. A country that did not receive an allocation spot but had at least one swimmer who met a qualifying standard might have entered the swimmer with the highest ranking.[9]
Swimming – relay events[]
Each relay event features 16 teams, composed of:[9]
- 12 teams including the top-12 finishers at the 2019 World Championships in each relay event.
- 4 teams including the 4 fastest non-qualified teams, based on times in the 15-months preceding the Olympics.
Open-water swimming[]
The men's and women's 10 km races featured 25 swimmers:[9]
- 10: the top-10 finishers in the 10 km races at the 2019 World Championships
- 9: the top-9 finishers at the 2020 Olympic Marathon Swim Qualifier
- 5: one representative from each FINA continent (Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania).
- 1: from the host nation (Japan) if not qualified by other means. If Japan already contained a qualifier in the race, this spot had been allocated back into the general pool from the 2020 Olympic qualifier race.
Participating nations[]
As the host nation, Japan receives guaranteed quota place in case it would not qualify any qualification places.
- United States
- Australia
- Great Britain
- China
- ROC
- Japan
- Canada
- Hungary
- South Africa
- Brazil
- Germany
- Tunisia
- Netherlands
- Italy
- Hong Kong
- Israel
- Ukraine
- France
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Denmark
- Finland
Medal summary[]
Medal table[]
* Host nation (Japan)
Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 11 | 10 | 9 | 30 |
2 | Australia | 9 | 3 | 9 | 21 |
3 | Great Britain | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
4 | China | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
5 | ROC | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
6 | Japan* | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
7 | Canada | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
8 | Hungary | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
9 | South Africa | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
10 | Brazil | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Germany | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
12 | Tunisia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
13 | Netherlands | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
14 | Italy | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
15 | Hong Kong | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
16 | Ukraine | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
17 | France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Sweden | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
19 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
20 | Denmark | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Finland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (21 NOCs) | 37 | 37 | 37 | 111 |
Men's events[]
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 m freestyle |
Caeleb Dressel United States |
21.07 OR | Florent Manaudou France |
21.55 | Bruno Fratus Brazil |
21.57 |
100 m freestyle |
Caeleb Dressel United States |
47.02 OR | Kyle Chalmers Australia |
47.08 | Kliment Kolesnikov ROC |
47.44 |
200 m freestyle |
Thomas Dean Great Britain |
1:44.22 NR | Duncan Scott Great Britain |
1:44.26 | Fernando Scheffer Brazil |
1:44.66 SA |
400 m freestyle |
Ahmed Hafnaoui Tunisia |
3:43.36 | Jack McLoughlin Australia |
3:43.52 | Kieran Smith United States |
3:43.94 |
800 m freestyle |
Robert Finke United States |
7:41.87 NR | Gregorio Paltrinieri Italy |
7:42.11 | Mykhailo Romanchuk Ukraine |
7:42.33 |
1500 m freestyle |
Robert Finke United States |
14:39.65 | Mykhailo Romanchuk Ukraine |
14:40.66 | Florian Wellbrock Germany |
14:40.91 |
100 m backstroke |
Evgeny Rylov ROC |
51.98 ER | Kliment Kolesnikov ROC |
52.00 | Ryan Murphy United States |
52.19 |
200 m backstroke |
Evgeny Rylov ROC |
1:53.27 OR | Ryan Murphy United States |
1:54.15 | Luke Greenbank Great Britain |
1:54.72 |
100 m breaststroke |
Adam Peaty Great Britain |
57.37 | Arno Kamminga Netherlands |
58.00 | Nicolò Martinenghi Italy |
58.33 |
200 m breaststroke |
Zac Stubblety-Cook Australia |
2:06.38 OR | Arno Kamminga Netherlands |
2:07.01 | Matti Mattsson Finland |
2:07.13 |
100 m butterfly |
Caeleb Dressel United States |
49.45 WR | Kristóf Milák Hungary |
49.68 ER | Noè Ponti Switzerland |
50.74 NR |
200 m butterfly |
Kristóf Milák Hungary |
1:51.25 OR | Tomoru Honda Japan |
1:53.73 | Federico Burdisso Italy |
1:54.45 |
200 m individual medley |
Wang Shun China |
1:55.00 AS | Duncan Scott Great Britain |
1:55.28 NR | Jérémy Desplanches Switzerland |
1:56.17 NR |
400 m individual medley |
Chase Kalisz United States |
4:09.42 | Jay Litherland United States |
4:10.28 | Brendon Smith Australia |
4:10.38 |
4 × 100 m freestyle relay |
United States Caeleb Dressel (47.26) Blake Pieroni (47.58) Bowe Becker (47.44) Zach Apple (46.69) Brooks Curry[a] |
3:08.97 | Italy Alessandro Miressi (47.72) Thomas Ceccon (47.45) Lorenzo Zazzeri (47.31) Manuel Frigo (47.63) Santo Condorelli[a] |
3:10.11 | Australia Matthew Temple (48.07) Zac Incerti (47.55) Alexander Graham (48.16) Kyle Chalmers (46.44) Cameron McEvoy[a] |
3:10.22 |
4 × 200 m freestyle relay |
Great Britain Thomas Dean (1:45.72) James Guy (1:44.40) Matthew Richards (1:45.01) Duncan Scott (1:43.45) Calum Jarvis[a] |
6:58.58 ER | ROC Martin Malyutin (1:45.69) Ivan Girev (1:45.63) Evgeny Rylov (1:45.26) Mikhail Dovgalyuk (1:45.23) Aleksandr Krasnykh[a] Mikhail Vekovishchev[a] |
7:01.81 | Australia Alexander Graham (1:46.00) Kyle Chalmers (1:45.35) Zac Incerti (1:45.75) Thomas Neill (1:44.74) Mack Horton[a] Elijah Winnington[a] |
7:01.84 |
4 × 100 m medley relay |
United States Ryan Murphy (52.31) Michael Andrew (58.49) Caeleb Dressel (49.03) Zach Apple (46.95) Hunter Armstrong[a] Andrew Wilson[a] Tom Shields[a] Blake Pieroni[a] |
3:26.78 WR | Great Britain Luke Greenbank (53.63) Adam Peaty (56.53) James Guy (50.27) Duncan Scott (47.08) James Wilby[a] |
3:27.51 ER | Italy Thomas Ceccon (52.52) Nicolò Martinenghi (58.11) Federico Burdisso (51.07) Alessandro Miressi (47.47) |
3:29.17 NR |
10 km open water |
Florian Wellbrock Germany |
1:48:33.7 | Kristóf Rasovszky Hungary |
1:48:59.0 | Gregorio Paltrinieri Italy |
1:49:01.1 |
AF African Record | AM Americas Record | SA South American Record | AS Asian Record | ER European Record | OC Oceanian Record | OR Olympic Record | WJR World Junior Record | WR World Record |
a Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.
Women's events[]
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 m freestyle |
Emma McKeon Australia |
23.81 OR | Sarah Sjöström Sweden |
24.07 | Pernille Blume Denmark |
24.21 |
100 m freestyle |
Emma McKeon Australia |
51.96 OR, OC | Siobhán Haughey Hong Kong |
52.27 AS | Cate Campbell Australia |
52.52 |
200 m freestyle |
Ariarne Titmus Australia |
1:53.50 OR | Siobhán Haughey Hong Kong |
1:53.92 AS | Penny Oleksiak Canada |
1:54.70 |
400 m freestyle |
Ariarne Titmus Australia |
3:56.69 OC | Katie Ledecky United States |
3:57.36 | Li Bingjie China |
4:01.08 AS |
800 m freestyle |
Katie Ledecky United States |
8:12.57 | Ariarne Titmus Australia |
8:13.83 OC | Simona Quadarella Italy |
8:18.35 |
1500 m freestyle |
Katie Ledecky United States |
15:37.34 | Erica Sullivan United States |
15:41.41 | Sarah Köhler Germany |
15:42.91 |
100 m backstroke |
Kaylee McKeown Australia |
57.47 OR | Kylie Masse Canada |
57.72 | Regan Smith United States |
58.05 |
200 m backstroke |
Kaylee McKeown Australia |
2:04.68 | Kylie Masse Canada |
2:05.42 NR | Emily Seebohm Australia |
2:06.17 |
100 m breaststroke |
Lydia Jacoby United States |
1:04.95 | Tatjana Schoenmaker South Africa |
1:05.22 | Lilly King United States |
1:05.54 |
200 m breaststroke |
Tatjana Schoenmaker South Africa |
2:18.95 WR | Lilly King United States |
2:19.92 | Annie Lazor United States |
2:20.84 |
100 m butterfly |
Maggie Mac Neil Canada |
55.59 AM | Zhang Yufei China |
55.64 | Emma McKeon Australia |
55.72 OC |
200 m butterfly |
Zhang Yufei China |
2:03.86 OR | Regan Smith United States |
2:05.30 | Hali Flickinger United States |
2:05.65 |
200 m individual medley |
Yui Ohashi Japan |
2:08.52 | Alex Walsh United States |
2:08.65 | Kate Douglass United States |
2:09.04 |
400 m individual medley |
Yui Ohashi Japan |
4:32.08 | Emma Weyant United States |
4:32.76 | Hali Flickinger United States |
4:34.90 |
4 × 100 m freestyle relay |
Australia Bronte Campbell (53.01) Meg Harris (53.09) Emma McKeon (51.35) Cate Campbell (52.24) Mollie O'Callaghan[b] Madison Wilson[b] |
3:29.69 WR | Canada Kayla Sanchez (53.42) Maggie Mac Neil (53.47) Rebecca Smith (53.63) Penny Oleksiak (52.26) Taylor Ruck[b] |
3:32.78 | United States Erika Brown (54.02) Abbey Weitzeil (52.68) Natalie Hinds (53.15) Simone Manuel (52.96) Catie DeLoof[b] Allison Schmitt[b] Olivia Smoliga[b] |
3:32.81 |
4 × 200 m freestyle relay |
China Yang Junxuan (1:54.37) Tang Muhan (1:55.00) Zhang Yufei (1:55.66) Li Bingjie (1:55.30) Dong Jie[b] Zhang Yifan[b] |
7:40.33 WR | United States Allison Schmitt (1:56.34) Paige Madden (1:55.25) Katie McLaughlin (1:55.38) Katie Ledecky (1:53.76) Brooke Forde[b] Bella Sims[b] |
7:40.73 AM | Australia Ariarne Titmus (1:54.51) Emma McKeon (1:55.31) Madison Wilson (1:55.62) Leah Neale (1:55.85) Tamsin Cook[b] Meg Harris[b] Mollie O'Callaghan[b] Brianna Throssell[b] |
7:41.29 OC |
4 × 100 m medley relay |
Australia Kaylee McKeown (58.01) Chelsea Hodges (1:05.57) Emma McKeon (55.91) Cate Campbell (52.11) Emily Seebohm[b] Brianna Throssell[b] Mollie O'Callaghan[b] |
3:51.60 OR, OC | United States Regan Smith (58.05) Lydia Jacoby (1:05.03) Torri Huske (56.16) Abbey Weitzeil (52.49) Rhyan White[b] Lilly King[b] Claire Curzan[b] Erika Brown[b] |
3:51.73 | Canada Kylie Masse (57.90) Sydney Pickrem (1:07.17) Maggie Mac Neil (55.27) Penny Oleksiak (52.26) Taylor Ruck[b] Kayla Sanchez[b] |
3:52.60 NR |
10 km open water |
Ana Marcela Cunha Brazil |
1:59:30.8 | Sharon van Rouwendaal Netherlands |
1:59:31.7 | Kareena Lee Australia |
1:59:32.5 |
AF African Record | AM Americas Record | SA South American Record | AS Asian Record | ER European Record | OC Oceanian Record | OR Olympic Record | WJR World Junior Record | WR World Record |
b Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.
Mixed events[]
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 × 100 m medley relay |
Great Britain Kathleen Dawson (58.80) Adam Peaty (56.78) James Guy (50.00) Anna Hopkin (52.00) Freya Anderson[c] |
3:37.58 WR | China Xu Jiayu (52.56) Yan Zibei (58.11) Zhang Yufei (55.48) Yang Junxuan (52.71) |
3:38.86 | Australia Kaylee McKeown (58.14) Zac Stubblety-Cook (58.82) Matthew Temple (50.26) Emma McKeon (51.76) Bronte Campbell[c] Isaac Cooper[c] Brianna Throssell[c] |
3:38.95 |
AF African Record | AM Americas Record | SA South American Record | AS Asian Record | ER European Record | OC Oceanian Record | OR Olympic Record | WJR World Junior Record | WR World Record |
c Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.
Records broken[]
Men[]
Event | Round | Swimmer | Team | Time | Date | Record | Day |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's 800 metre freestyle | Heat 4 | Mykhailo Romanchuk | Ukraine | 7:41.28 | 27 July | OR | 4 |
Men's 200 metre butterfly | Final | Kristóf Milák | Hungary | 1:51.25 | 28 July | OR | 5 |
Men's 200 metre breaststroke | Final | Zac Stubblety-Cook | Australia | 2:06.38 | 29 July | OR | 6 |
Men's 100 metre freestyle | Final | Caeleb Dressel | United States | 47.02 | 29 July | OR | 6 |
Men's 100 metre butterfly | Heat 8 | Caeleb Dressel | United States | 50.39 | 29 July | OR | 6 |
Men's 100 metre butterfly | Semifinal 1 | Kristóf Milák | Hungary | 50.31 | 30 July | OR | 7 |
Men's 100 metre butterfly | Semifinal 2 | Caeleb Dressel | United States | 49.71 | 30 July | OR | 7 |
Men's 200 metre backstroke | Final | Evgeny Rylov | ROC | 1:53.27 | 30 July | OR | 7 |
Men's 100 metre butterfly | Final | Caeleb Dressel | United States | 49.45 | 31 July | WR | 8 |
Men's 50 metre freestyle | Final | Caeleb Dressel | United States | 21.07 | 1 August | OR | 9 |
Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay | Final |
|
United States | 3:26.78 | 1 August | WR | 9 |
Women[]
Event | Round | Swimmer | Team | Time | Date | Record | Day |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women's 100 metre freestyle | Final | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 52.62 (r) | 25 July | OR | 2 |
Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay | Final | Bronte Campbell (53.01) Meg Harris (53.09) Emma McKeon (51.35) Cate Campbell (52.24) |
Australia | 3:29.69 | 25 July | WR[10] | 2 |
Women's 100 metre backstroke | Heat 4 | Kylie Masse | Canada | 58.17 | 25 July | OR | 2 |
Women's 100 metre backstroke | Heat 5 | Regan Smith | United States | 57.96 | 25 July | OR | 2 |
Women's 100 metre backstroke | Heat 6 | Kaylee McKeown | Australia | 57.88 | 25 July | OR | 2 |
Women's 100 metre breaststroke | Heat 5 | Tatjana Schoenmaker | South Africa | 1:04.82 | 25 July | OR[11] | 2 |
Women's 100 metre backstroke | Semifinal 1 | Regan Smith | United States | 57.86 | 26 July | OR | 3 |
Women's 1500 metre freestyle | Heat 5 | Katie Ledecky | United States | 15:35.35 | 26 July | OR | 3 |
Women's 100 metre backstroke | Final | Kaylee McKeown | Australia | 57.47 | 27 July | OR | 4 |
Women's 200 metre freestyle | Final | Ariarne Titmus | Australia | 1:53.50 | 28 July | OR | 5 |
Women's 100 metre freestyle | Heat 6 | Emma McKeon | Australia | 52.13 | 28 July | OR | 5 |
Women's 200 metre breaststroke | Heat 4 | Tatjana Schoenmaker | South Africa | 2:19.16 | 28 July | OR | 5 |
Women's 200 metre butterfly | Final | Zhang Yufei | China | 2:03.86 | 29 July | OR | 6 |
Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay | Final |
|
China | 7:40.33 | 29 July | WR | 6 |
Women's 200 metre breaststroke | Final | Tatjana Schoenmaker | South Africa | 2:18.95 | 30 July | WR | 7 |
Women's 100 metre freestyle | Final | Emma McKeon | Australia | 51.96 | 30 July | OR | 7 |
Women's 50 metre freestyle | Heat 10 | Emma McKeon | Australia | 24.02 | 30 July | OR | 7 |
Women's 50 metre freestyle | Semifinal 2 | Emma McKeon | Australia | 24.00 | 31 July | OR | 8 |
Women's 50 metre freestyle | Final | Emma McKeon | Australia | 23.81 | 1 August | OR | 9 |
Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay | Final |
|
Australia | 3:51.60 | 1 August | OR | 9 |
Mixed[]
Event | Round | Swimmer | Team | Time | Date | Record | Day |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay | Heat 1 |
|
Great Britain | 3:38.75 | 29 July | OR | 6 |
Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay | Final |
|
Great Britain | 3:37.58 | 31 July | WR | 8 |
- All world records (WR) are consequently Olympic records (OR).
History of Olympic Swimming[]
The first Olympic games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896, with competitive swimming being at the center of the competition. Competitive Swimming in the Olympic Games is one of only four sports that have been retained in every Olympic games, dating back to the very first in 1896. Swimming at the 1896 Olympics was an experimental event that include events that are no longer included today. Swimming at the first Olympics was also an all men sport and no women were allowed to swim. Some of these events included:
- 100 m Freestyle
- 500 m Freestyle
- 1200 m Freestyle
- Sailors 100 m Freestyle (only including members of the Greek Navy)
It was not until the 1912 Stockholm Olympics that women were allowed to compete in competitive swimming at the Olympic games. However they were only allowed to compete in the 100 m Freestyle and 400 m free relay.
By 1924, new swimming events at the Olympics were constantly being added to the Summer Olympic games. Backstroke and breaststroke were becoming common events among competitive men and women swimming. The 1924 Olympic Games consisted of 11 competitive swimming events, 6 for men and 5 for women.
Post World War II
After World War II, Olympic sports saw an increase in innovation and technological advancements. This translated to the swimming world; formation of lane lines, advanced training techniques, increase in indoor swimming pools, hydrodynamic swimsuits, and better drainage systems contributed to many reasons as to why competitive swimming popularity increased, thus creating more events at the Olympic games for both men and women.
The 1956 Olympics was the first Olympic games to included the Butterfly event, both 200 m for men and 100 m for women. The 1956 Summer Olympics included 13 events for swimming, making it a record high at the time.
Today
The 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics included 37 total events, 18 for each gender, and also included a co-ed event. Competitive swimming at the Summer Olympics continued to change at each Summer Olympic games. Technological advances and innovation of indoor swimming pools both helped increase the popularity of the sport as well as the betterment of competitor swimmers.
See also[]
- Artistic swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics
- Swimming at the 2018 Asian Games
- Swimming at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
- Swimming at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics
- Swimming at the 2019 African Games
- Swimming at the 2019 Pacific Games
- Swimming at the 2019 Pan American Games
- Swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
References[]
- ^ McCurry, Justin; Ingle, Sean (24 March 2020). "Tokyo Olympics postponed to 2021 due to coronavirus pandemic". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 March 2020.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- ^ "Olympics on NBC through 2032". USA Today. Gannett Company. 7 May 2014.
- ^ "Fewer Russians Could Be a Windfall for U.S. Olympic Business". The New York Times. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Tokyo 2020 Aquatics To Have Morning Olympic Finals". Swimming World Magazine. 13 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ Longman, Jeré (12 February 2018). "For Olympic Figure Skaters, a New Meaning to Morning Routine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
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External links[]
- Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics
- International aquatics competitions hosted by Japan
- Swimming competitions in Japan
- Swimming at the Summer Olympics
- 2020 Summer Olympics events
- 2021 in swimming